메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 179-193

Tropospheric measurements of turbulence and characteristics of Bragg scatterers using the Jicamarca VHF radar

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE; CORRELATION METHODS; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE SCATTERING; OPTICAL VARIABLES MEASUREMENT; REFRACTIVE INDEX; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; TROPOSPHERE; RADAR; TURBULENCE;

EID: 0033875902     PISSN: 00486604     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999RS002163     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0342836367 scopus 로고
    • Viscous dissipation in the atmosphere
    • Ball, F. K., Viscous dissipation in the atmosphere, J. Meteorol., 18, 553-557, 1961.
    • (1961) J. Meteorol. , vol.18 , pp. 553-557
    • Ball, F.K.1
  • 3
    • 0000056517 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent spectra in a stably stratified atmosphere
    • Bolgiano, R., Jr., Turbulent spectra in a stably stratified atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 64, 2226-2229, 1959.
    • (1959) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.64 , pp. 2226-2229
    • Bolgiano R., Jr.1
  • 4
    • 0001162843 scopus 로고
    • Radar observations of atmospheric winds and turbulence: A comparison of techniques
    • Briggs, B. H., Radar observations of atmospheric winds and turbulence: A comparison of techniques, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 42, 823-833, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.42 , pp. 823-833
    • Briggs, B.H.1
  • 5
    • 0000823522 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of spaced sensor records by correlation techniques
    • Sci. Comm. on Solar-Terr. Phys. Secr., Univ. of Ill., Urbana
    • Briggs, B. H., The analysis of spaced sensor records by correlation techniques, in Handbook for the Middle Atmosphere Program, pp. 166-186, Sci. Comm. on Solar-Terr. Phys. Secr., Univ. of Ill., Urbana, 1984.
    • (1984) Handbook for the Middle Atmosphere Program , pp. 166-186
    • Briggs, B.H.1
  • 6
    • 38249012816 scopus 로고
    • Radar measurements of aspect sensitivity of atmospheric scatterers using spaced-antenna correlation techniques
    • Briggs, B. H., Radar measurements of aspect sensitivity of atmospheric scatterers using spaced-antenna correlation techniques, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 54, 153-165, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.54 , pp. 153-165
    • Briggs, B.H.1
  • 7
    • 0026825238 scopus 로고
    • Spaced-antenna analysis in the frequency domain
    • Briggs, B. H., and R. A. Vincent, Spaced-antenna analysis in the frequency domain, Radio Sci., 27, 117-129, 1992.
    • (1992) Radio Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 117-129
    • Briggs, B.H.1    Vincent, R.A.2
  • 8
    • 0032069247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of angle-of-arrival measurements in the lower atmosphere using spaced antenna radar systems
    • Chau, J. L., and B. B. Balsley, Interpretation of angle-of-arrival measurements in the lower atmosphere using spaced antenna radar systems, Radio Sci., 33, 517-533, 1998a.
    • (1998) Radio Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 517-533
    • Chau, J.L.1    Balsley, B.B.2
  • 9
    • 0032202826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical comparison of VHF techniques to study clear-air vertical velocities in the lower atmosphere using the Jicamarca radar
    • Chau, J. L., and B. B. Balsley, A statistical comparison of VHF techniques to study clear-air vertical velocities in the lower atmosphere using the Jicamarca radar, Radio Sci., 33, 1565-1583, 1998b.
    • (1998) Radio Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1565-1583
    • Chau, J.L.1    Balsley, B.B.2
  • 10
    • 0032203180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical comparison of horizontal winds obtained by a variety of spaced antenna techniques using the Jicamarca radar
    • Chau, J. L., and B. B. Balsley, A statistical comparison of horizontal winds obtained by a variety of spaced antenna techniques using the Jicamarca radar, Radio Sci., 33, 1669-1683, 1998c.
    • (1998) Radio Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1669-1683
    • Chau, J.L.1    Balsley, B.B.2
  • 12
    • 0021201770 scopus 로고
    • Reflection and scatter formula for anisotropically turbulent air
    • Doviak, R. J., and D. S. Zrnić, Reflection and scatter formula for anisotropically turbulent air., Radio Sci., 19, 325-336, 1984.
    • (1984) Radio Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 325-336
    • Doviak, R.J.1    Zrnić, D.S.2
  • 14
    • 0343271287 scopus 로고
    • A generalized theoretical analysis of cross-correlation and cross-spectra for spaced antenna wind profilers
    • 105 pp., Natl. Cent. for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo.
    • Doviak, R. J., R. J. Lataitis, C. L. Holloway, and J. S. Van Baelen, A generalized theoretical analysis of cross-correlation and cross-spectra for spaced antenna wind profilers, Tech. rep., NCAR/TN-407+STR, 105 pp., Natl. Cent. for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo., 1994.
    • (1994) Tech. Rep., NCAR/TN-407+STR
    • Doviak, R.J.1    Lataitis, R.J.2    Holloway, C.L.3    Van Baelen, J.S.4
  • 15
    • 0029734051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross correlations and cross spectra for spaced antenna wind profilers, 1, Theoretical analysis
    • Doviak, R. J., R. J. Lataitis, and C. L. Holloway, Cross correlations and cross spectra for spaced antenna wind profilers, 1, Theoretical analysis, Radio Sci., 31, 157-180, 1996.
    • (1996) Radio Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 157-180
    • Doviak, R.J.1    Lataitis, R.J.2    Holloway, C.L.3
  • 16
    • 0022162877 scopus 로고
    • A modified Fresnel scattering model for the parametrization of Fresnel returns
    • Gage, K. S., W. L. Ecklund, and B. B. Balsley, A modified Fresnel scattering model for the parametrization of Fresnel returns, Radio Sci., 20, 1492-1501, 1985.
    • (1985) Radio Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 1492-1501
    • Gage, K.S.1    Ecklund, W.L.2    Balsley, B.B.3
  • 17
    • 34250908469 scopus 로고
    • Zur statistischen theorie der turbulenz
    • Heisenberg, W., Zur statistischen Theorie der Turbulenz, Z. Phys., 124, 627-657, 1948.
    • (1948) Z. Phys. , vol.124 , pp. 627-657
    • Heisenberg, W.1
  • 18
    • 0029657252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the capabilities and limitations of radars in measurements of upper atmosphere turbulence
    • Hocking, W. K., An assessment of the capabilities and limitations of radars in measurements of upper atmosphere turbulence, Adv. Space Res., 17, 37-47, 1996.
    • (1996) Adv. Space Res. , vol.17 , pp. 37-47
    • Hocking, W.K.1
  • 19
    • 0031446424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative measure of the degree of anisotropy of turbulence in terms of atmospheric parameters, with particular relevance to radar studies
    • Hocking, W. K., and A. M. Hamza, A quantitative measure of the degree of anisotropy of turbulence in terms of atmospheric parameters, with particular relevance to radar studies, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 59, 1011-1020, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.59 , pp. 1011-1020
    • Hocking, W.K.1    Hamza, A.M.2
  • 20
    • 0001145176 scopus 로고
    • Absolute reflectivities and aspect sensitivities of VHF radio waves scatterers measured with the SOUSY radar
    • Hocking, W. K., R. Rüster, and P. Czechowsky, Absolute reflectivities and aspect sensitivities of VHF radio waves scatterers measured with the SOUSY radar, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 48, 131-144, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.48 , pp. 131-144
    • Hocking, W.K.1    Rüster, R.2    Czechowsky, P.3
  • 21
    • 0029346523 scopus 로고
    • A simple model of atmospheric radar backscatter: Description and application to the full correlation analysis of spaced antenna data
    • Holdsworth, D. A., and I. M. Reid, A simple model of atmospheric radar backscatter: Description and application to the full correlation analysis of spaced antenna data, Radio Sci., 30, 1263-1280, 1995.
    • (1995) Radio Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 1263-1280
    • Holdsworth, D.A.1    Reid, I.M.2
  • 22
    • 0031235254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross correlations of fields scattered by horizontally anisotropic refractive index irregularities
    • Holloway, C. L., R. J. Doviak, and S. A. Cohn, Cross correlations of fields scattered by horizontally anisotropic refractive index irregularities, Radio Sci., 32, 1911-1920, 1997a.
    • (1997) Radio Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1911-1920
    • Holloway, C.L.1    Doviak, R.J.2    Cohn, S.A.3
  • 23
    • 0031130834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross correlations and cross spectra for spaced antenna wind profilers, 2, Algorithms to estimate wind and turbulence
    • Holloway, C. L., R. J. Doviak, S. A. Cohn, R. J. Lataitis, and J. S. V. Baelen, Cross correlations and cross spectra for spaced antenna wind profilers, 2, Algorithms to estimate wind and turbulence, Radio Sci., 32, 967-982, 1997b.
    • (1997) Radio Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 967-982
    • Holloway, C.L.1    Doviak, R.J.2    Cohn, S.A.3    Lataitis, R.J.4    Baelen, J.S.V.5
  • 24
    • 0343271286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of wind and scale of diffraction patterns of scatter from horizontally anisotropic refractive index irregularities
    • Sci. Comm. on Solar-Terr. Phys. Secr., Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Boulder, Colorado
    • Holloway, C. L., R. J. Doviak, S. A. Cohn, J. L. Chau, and R. J. Lataitis, Determination of wind and scale of diffraction patterns of scatter from horizontally anisotropic refractive index irregularities, in Procedings of the Eighth Workshop on Technical and Scientific Aspects of MST Radar, pp. 53-56, Sci. Comm. on Solar-Terr. Phys. Secr., Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Boulder, Colorado, 1998.
    • (1998) Procedings of the Eighth Workshop on Technical and Scientific Aspects of MST Radar , pp. 53-56
    • Holloway, C.L.1    Doviak, R.J.2    Cohn, S.A.3    Chau, J.L.4    Lataitis, R.J.5
  • 25
    • 0000506670 scopus 로고
    • Studies of seasonal behaviour of the shape of mesospheric scatterers using a 1.98 MHz radar
    • Lesicar, D., and W. K. Hocking, Studies of seasonal behaviour of the shape of mesospheric scatterers using a 1.98 MHz radar, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 54, 295-309, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.54 , pp. 295-309
    • Lesicar, D.1    Hocking, W.K.2
  • 26
    • 0028192207 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of scatterers observed by MF radars in the Southern Hemisphere mesosphere
    • Lesicar, D., W. K. Hocking, and R. A. Vincent, Comparative studies of scatterers observed by MF radars in the Southern Hemisphere mesosphere, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 56, 581-591, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.56 , pp. 581-591
    • Lesicar, D.1    Hocking, W.K.2    Vincent, R.A.3
  • 27
    • 0027387478 scopus 로고
    • New observational techniques for studying the dynamics of the middle atmosphere using the Chung Li VHF radar
    • Liu, C. H., and C. J. Pan, New observational techniques for studying the dynamics of the middle atmosphere using the Chung Li VHF radar, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 55, 1055-1066, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.55 , pp. 1055-1066
    • Liu, C.H.1    Pan, C.J.2
  • 28
    • 84956075511 scopus 로고
    • An efficient method for analysing ionospheric drifts data
    • Meek, C. E., An efficient method for analysing ionospheric drifts data, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 42, 835-839, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.42 , pp. 835-839
    • Meek, C.E.1
  • 29
    • 0030263539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A similarity theory of locally homogeneous and isotropic turbulence generated by a Smagorinsky-type LES
    • Muschinski, A., A similarity theory of locally homogeneous and isotropic turbulence generated by a Smagorinsky-type LES, J. Fluid Mech., 325, 239-260, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.325 , pp. 239-260
    • Muschinski, A.1
  • 30
    • 0031670216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mixing-angle hypothesis
    • Muschinski, A., The mixing-angle hypothesis, Contrib. Atmos. Phys., 71, 273-280, 1998a.
    • (1998) Contrib. Atmos. Phys. , vol.71 , pp. 273-280
    • Muschinski, A.1
  • 31
    • 0343706815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first moments of the variance- and cross-spectra of standard and interferometric clear-air Doppler-radar signals
    • 102 pp., Natl. Cent. for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo.
    • Muschinski, A., The first moments of the variance- and cross-spectra of standard and interferometric clear-air Doppler-radar signals, Tech. rep., NCAR/TN-407+STR, 102 pp., Natl. Cent. for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo., 1998b.
    • (1998) Tech. Rep., NCAR/TN-407+STR
    • Muschinski, A.1
  • 32
    • 0027838137 scopus 로고
    • A local interpretation of Heisenberg's transfer theory
    • Muschinski, A., and R. Roth, A local interpretation of Heisenberg's transfer theory, Contrib. Atmos. Phys., 66, 335-346, 1993.
    • (1993) Contrib. Atmos. Phys. , vol.66 , pp. 335-346
    • Muschinski, A.1    Roth, R.2
  • 33
    • 0032455019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First in-situ evidence for coexisting submeter temperature and humidity sheets in the lower free troposphere
    • Muschinski, A., and C. Wode, First in-situ evidence for coexisting submeter temperature and humidity sheets in the lower free troposphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 2893-2906, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 2893-2906
    • Muschinski, A.1    Wode, C.2
  • 35
    • 36149075413 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of diffraction theory and their application to the ionosphere
    • Ratcliffe, J. A., Some aspects of diffraction theory and their application to the ionosphere, Rep. Prog. Phys., 19, 188-267, 1956.
    • (1956) Rep. Prog. Phys. , vol.19 , pp. 188-267
    • Ratcliffe, J.A.1
  • 36
    • 38249028641 scopus 로고
    • MF Doppler and spaced antenna radar measurements of upper middle atmosphere winds
    • Reid, I. M., MF Doppler and spaced antenna radar measurements of upper middle atmosphere winds, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 50, 117-134, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.50 , pp. 117-134
    • Reid, I.M.1
  • 37
    • 0020157098 scopus 로고
    • Spectral parameter estimation of CAT radar echoes in the presence of fading clutter
    • Sato, T., and R. F. Woodman, Spectral parameter estimation of CAT radar echoes in the presence of fading clutter, Radio Sci., 17, 817-826, 1982.
    • (1982) Radio Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 817-826
    • Sato, T.1    Woodman, R.F.2
  • 38
    • 0026927729 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of model simulations of spaced antenna/radar interferometer measurements
    • Sheppard, E. L., and M. F. Larsen, Analysis of model simulations of spaced antenna/radar interferometer measurements, Radio Sci., 27, 759-768, 1992.
    • (1992) Radio Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 759-768
    • Sheppard, E.L.1    Larsen, M.F.2
  • 39
    • 0343706813 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the turbulent atmosphere on wave propagation
    • 472 pp., U. S. Dep. of Comm., Washington, D. C.
    • Tatarskii, V. I., The effects of the turbulent atmosphere on wave propagation, in UDC 551.510, 472 pp., U. S. Dep. of Comm., Washington, D. C., 1971.
    • (1971) UDC 551.510
    • Tatarskii, V.I.1
  • 41
    • 0017901779 scopus 로고
    • On the theory of turbulence in buoyancy subrange of stably stratified flows
    • Weinstock, J., On the theory of turbulence in buoyancy subrange of stably stratified flows, J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 634-649, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 634-649
    • Weinstock, J.1
  • 42
    • 84981621999 scopus 로고
    • Fossil turbulence
    • Woods, J. D., Fossil turbulence, Radio Sci., 4, 1365-1367, 1969.
    • (1969) Radio Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 1365-1367
    • Woods, J.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.