The reversible effect of flow on the morphology of Ceratocorys horrida (Peridiniales, Dinophyta)

Journal of Phycology

Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 46-58

  Zirbel, Marnie J ^a   Veron, Fabrice ^a   Latz, Michael I ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Ceratocorys horrida; Dinoflagellate; Growth; Morphology; Phytoplankton; PIV; Shear; Sinking; Spines; Turbulence

Indexed keywords

DINOFLAGELLATE; FLUID FLOW; MORPHOLOGY; POPULATION GROWTH;

CERATOCORYS HORRIDA;

EID: 0033860917     PISSN: 00223646     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1529-8817.2000.98088.x     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. Alexander, R. M. 1990. Size, speed and buoyancy adaptations in aquatic animals. Amer. Zool. 30:189-96.
2. Anis, A. & Moum, J. N. 1995. Surface wave-turbulence interactions: scaling ∈(z) near the sea surface. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 25: 346-66.
3. Armstrong, S. L. 1989. The behavior in flow of the morphologically variable seaweed Hedophyllum sessile (C. Ag.) Setchell. Hydrobiologia 183:115-22.
4. Bailey, R. C. & Green, R. H. 1988. Within-basin variation in the shell morphology and growth rate of a freshwater mussel. Can. J. Zool. 66:1704-8.
5. Balech, E. 1949. Estudio de Ceratocorys horrida Stein var, extensa Pavillard. Physis 20:166-73.
6. Berdalet, E. & Estrada, M. 1993. Effects of turbulence on several dinoflagellate species. In Smayda, T. J. & Shimizu, Y. [Eds.] Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam, pp. 737-40.
7. Berdalet, E. 1992. Effects of turbulence on the marine dinoflagellate Gymnodinium nelsonii. J. Phycol. 28:267-72.
8. Blanchette, C. A. 1997. Size and survival of intertidal plants in response to wave action: a case study with Fucus gardneri. Ecology 78:1563-78.
9. Braam, J. 1993. 12. Developmental and molecular responses to touch in plants. In Spradling, A. C. [Ed.] Evolutionary Conservation of Developmental Mechanisms. Wiley-Liss, New York, pp. 185-98.
10. Brooks, J. L. 1947. Turbulence as an environmental determinant of relative growth in Daphnia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 33:141-8.
11. Buchanan, R. J. 1968. Studies at Oyster Bay in Jamaica, West Indies. IV. Observations on the morphology and asexual cycle of Pyrodinium bahamense Plate. J. Phycol. 4:272-7.
12. Costas, E., Fernandez, J. L., Navarro, M. & Varela, M. 1988. A comparative morphometrical study of the ultrastructural organization in six dinoflagellate species using stereology. Bot. Mar. 31:555-62.
13. Cowles, T. J. & Desiderio, R. A. 1993. Resolution of biological microstructure through in situ fluorescence emission spectra: an oceanographic application using optical fibers. Oceanography 6:105-11.
14. Davies, P. F. & Dull, R. O. 1990. How does the arterial endothelium sense flow? Hemodynamic forces and signal transduction. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 273:281-93.
15. Denman, K. L. & Gargett, A. E. 1983. Time and space scales of vertical mixing and advection of phytoplankton in the upper ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr. 28:801-15.
16. Dowidar, N. M. 1972. Morphological variations in Ceratium egyptiacum in different natural habitats. Mar. Biol. 16:138-49.
17. Drennan, W. M., Donelan, M. A., Terray, E. A. & Katsaros, K. B. 1996. Oceanic turbulence dissipation measurements in SWADE. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 26:808-15.
18. Eckert, R. & Reynolds, G. T. 1967. The subcellular origin of bioluminescence in Noctiluca miliaris. J. Gen. Physiol. 50:1429-54.
19. Edwards, N., Beeton, S., Bull, A. T. & Merchuk, J. C. 1989. A novel device for the assessment of shear effects on suspended microbial cultures. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 30:190-5.
20. Estrada, M. & Berdalet, E. 1997. Phytoplankton in a turbulent world. Sci. Mar. 61(Suppl. 1):125-40.
21. Fenchel, T. 1988. Marine plankton food chains. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 19:19-38.
22. Gargett, A. E. 1989. Ocean turbulence. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 21:419-51.
23. Gomez, N., Riera, J. L. & Sabater, S. 1995. Ecology and morphological variability of Aulacoseira granulata (Bacillariophyceae) in Spanish reservoirs. J. Plankton Res. 17:1-16.
24. Graham, H. W. 1942. Studies in the morphology, taxonomy, and ecology of the Peridiniales. Sci. Results Cruise VII Carnegie Biol. Ser. 3:1-129.
25. Havel, J. E. 1987. Predator-induced defenses: a review. In Kerfoot, W. C. & Sih, A. [Eds.] Predation: Direct and Indirect Impacts on Aquatic Communities. University Press of New England, Hanover. New Hampshire, pp. 263-78.
26. Havel, J. E. & Dodson, S. I. 1985. Environmental cues for cyclomorphosis in Daphnia retrocurva Forbes. Freshwater Biol. 15:469-78.
27. Hinch, S. G., Bailey, R. C. & Green, R. H. 1986. Growth of Lampsilis radiata (Bivalvia: Unionidae) in sand and mud: a reciprocal transplant experiment. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43:548-52.
28. Hrbácek, J. 1959. Circulation of water as a main factor influencing the development of helmets in Daphnia cucullata Sars. Hydrobiologia 13:170-85.
29. Juhl, A. R. 1998. The effect of turbulence on growth of a red-tide dinoflagellate. Eos 79:OS9.
30. Kamykowski, D., McCollum, S. A. & Kirkpatrick, G. J. 1988. Observations and a model concerning the translational velocity of a photosynthetic marine dinoflagellate under variable environmental conditions. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33:66-78.
31. Kamykowski, D., Reed, R. E. & Kirkpatrick, G. J. 1992. Comparison of sinking velocity, swimming velocity, rotation and path characteristics among six marine dinoflagellate species. Mar. Biol. 113:319-28.
32. Karp-Boss, L., Boss, E. & Jumars, P. A. 1996. Nutrient fluxes to planktonic osmotrophs in the presence of fluid motion. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 34:71-107.
33. Khare, N., Sinha, R., Rai, A. K. & Nigam, R. 1995. Distributional pattern of benthic foraminiferal morpho-groups in the shelf region off Mangalore: environmental implications. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 24:162-5.
34. Kiørboe, T. 1993. Turbulence, phytoplankton cell size, and the structure of pelagic food webs. Adv. Mar. Biol. 29:1-72.
35. Kofoid, C. A. 1908. Exuviation, autotomy, and regeneration in Ceratium. Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 4:345-86.
36. Kofoid, C. A. 1910. A revision of the genus Ceratocorys, based on skeletal morphology. Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 6:177-87.
37. Latz, M. I. & Lee, A. O. 1995. Spontaneous and stimulated bioluminescence in the dinoflagellate, Ceratocorys horrida (Peridiniales). J. Phycol. 31:120-32.
38. Latz, M. I. & Rohr, J. 1999. Luminescent response of the red tide dinoflagellate Lingulodinium polyedrum laminar and turbulent flow. Limnol. Oceanogr: 44:1423-35.
39. Latz, M. I., Case, J. F. & Gran, R. L. 1994. Excitation of bioluminescence by laminar fluid shear associated with simple Couette flow. Limnol. Oceanogr. 39:142-4-39.
40. Lazier, J. R. N. & Mann, K. H. 1989. Turbulence and the diffusive layers around small organisms. Deep-Sea Res. 36:1721-33.
41. Lürling, M. 1998. Effect of grazing-associated infochemicals on growth and morphological development in Scenedesmus acutus (Chlorophyceae). J. Phycol. 34:578-86.
42. Marasovic, I. 1989. Encystment and excystment of Gonyaulax polyedra during a red tide. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. 28:35-41.
43. Margalef, R. 1997. Turbulence and marine life. Sci. Mar. 61(Suppl. 1):109-23.
44. Melville, W. K., Shear, R. & Veron, F. 1998. Laboratory measurements of the generation and evolution of Langmuir circulations. J. Fluid Mech. 364:31-58.
45. Moum, J. N. Gregg, M. C., Lien, R. C. & Carr, M. E. 1995. Comparison of turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers. J. Atmos. Ocean Technol. 12:346-66.
46. Nauen, J. C. 1998. Biomechanics of two aquatic defense systems. 1. The scaling of tail-flip kinematics and force production by the California spiny lobster Panulirus interruptus. 2. Shear sensitivity and interspecific variation in flow-stimulated dinoflagellate bioluminescence. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California San Diego, 150 pp.
47. Netzel, H. & Dürr, G. 1984. Dinoflagellate cell cortex. In Spector, D. L. [Ed.] Dinoflagellates. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida, pp. 43-105.
48. Pasciak, W. J. & Gavis, J. 1975. Transport limited nutrient uptake rates in Ditylum brightwellii Limnol. Oceanogr. 20:604-17.
49. Pearson, G. A., E. A. Serrao & S. H. Brawley. 1998. Control of gamete release in fucoid algae: sensing hydrodynamic conditions via carbon acquisition. Ecology 79:1725-39.
50. Peters, N. 1934. Die Bevölkerung des sudatlantischen Ozeans mit Ceratien. Wiss. Ergebn. Dtsch. Atlant. Exped. "Meteor" 12:1-69.
51. Peters, F. & Redondo, J. M. 1997. Turbulence generation and measurement: application to studies on plankton. Sci. Mar. 61(Suppl. 1):205-28.
52. Pollingher, U. & Zemel, E. 1981. In situ and experimental evidence of the influence of turbulence on cell division processes of Peridinium cinctum forma westii (Lemm.) Lefevre. Br. Phycol. J. 16:281-7.
53. Rapoport, H. S. & Latz, M. I. 1998. In situ bioluminescence measurements from the Scripps Pier, La Jolla, California. Eos 79(1):OS25.
54. Schmitter, R. E. 1979. Temporary cysts of Gonyaulax excavata: effects of temperature and light. In Taylor, D. L. & Seliger, H. H. [Eds.] Toxic Dinoflagellate Blooms. Elsevier North Holland, New York, pp. 123-6.
55. Silva, E. S. & Faust, M. A. 1995. Small cells in the life history of clinoflagellates (Dinophyceae): a review. Phycologia 34:396-408.
56. Sournia, A. 1982. Form and function in marine phytoplankton. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 57:347-94.
57. Takahashi, K. & Allan, W. H. 1984. Planktonic foraminifera: factors controlling sinking speeds. Deep-Sea Res. 31:1477-500.
58. Taylor, F. J. R. 1976. Dinoflagellates from the International Indian Ocean Expedition. A report on material collected by the R.V. "Anton Bruun" 1963-1964. Bibl. Bot. 132:1-234.
59. Tennekes, H., & Lumley, J. L. 1972. A first course in turbulence. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 300 pp.
60. Thomas, W. H. & Gibson, C. H. 1990a. Quantified small-scale turbulence inhibits a red tide dinoflagellate, Gonyaulax polyedra Stein. Deep-Sea Res. 37(10):1583-9.3.
61. Thomas, W. H. & Gibson, C. H. 1990b. Effects of small-scale turbulence on microalgae. J. Appl. Phycol. 2:71-7.
62. Thomas, W. H. & Gibson, C. H. 1992. Effects of quantified small-scale turbulence on the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium sanguineum (splendens): contrasts with Gonyaulax (Lingulodinium) polyedra, and the fishery implication. Deep-Sea Res. 39:1429-37.
63. Thomas, W. H., Vernet, M. & Gibson, C. H. 1995. Effects of small-scale turbulence on photosynthesis, pigmentation, cell division, and cell size in the marine dinoflagellate Gonyaulax polyedra (Dinophyceae). J. Phycol. 31:50-9.
64. Tuttle, R. C. & Loeblich, A. R., III. 1976. An optimal growth medium for the dinoflagellate Cryptothecodinium cohnii. Phycologia 14:1-8.
65. Tynan, C. T. 1993. The effects of small-scale turbulence on dinoflagellates. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, San Diego, 227 pp.
66. Veron, F. & Melville, W. K. 1999. Pulse-to-pulse coherent Doppler measurements of waves and turbulence. J. Atmos. Ocean Technol. 16:1580-97.
67. Vogel, S. 1994. Life in Moving Fluids. 2nd ed. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 467 pp.
68. Walsby, A. E. & Xypolyta, A. 1977. The form resistance of chitan fibres attached to the cells of Thalassiosira fluviatilis Hustedt. Br. Phycol. J. 12:215-23.
69. Wase, D. A. & Patel, Y. R. 1985. Variations in the volumes of microbial cells with change in the agitation rates of chemostat cultures. J. Gen. Microbiol. 131:725-36.
70. White, A. W. 1976. Growth inhibition caused by turbulence in the toxic marine dinoflagellate Gonyaulax excavata. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 33:2598-602.
71. Willert, C. E., & Gharib, M. 1991. Digital particle image velocimeter. Exp. Fluids 10:181-93.