Modeling of ship effluent transport and its sensitivity to boundary layer structure

Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences

Volumn 57, Issue 16, 2000, Pages 2779-2791

  Liu, Qingfu ^a   Kogan, Yefim L ^a   Lilly, Douglas K ^a   Johnson, Douglas W ^b   Innis, George E ^c   Durkee, Philip A ^d   Nielsen, Kurt E ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA   (United States)

^b MET OFFICE   (United Kingdom)

^c SCIENCE APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION   (United States)

^d NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOUNDARY LAYER; CLOUD MICROPHYSICS; EXHAUST EMISSION; MARINE ATMOSPHERE; MODELING; SHIPPING;

PACIFIC OCEAN;

EID: 0033793407     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<2779:MOSETA>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. Albrecht, B. A., 1989: Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fraction cloudiness. Science, 245, 1227-1230.
2. Deardorff, J. W., 1980: Stratocumulus-capped mixed layers derived from a three-dimensional model. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 18, 495-527.
3. _, and G. E. Willis, 1975: A parameterization of diffusion into the mixed layer. J. Appl. Meteor., 14, 1451-1458.
4. Emanuel, K. A., 1994: Atmospheric Convection. Oxford University Press, 580 pp.
5. Khairoutdinov, M. F., and Y. L. Kogan, 1999: A large eddy simulation model with explicit microphysics: Validation against aircraft observations of a stratocumulus-topped boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 2115-2131.
6. Lamb, R. G, 1982: Diffusion in the convective boundary layer. Atmospheric Turbulence and Air Pollution Modeling, F. T. M. Nieuwstadt and H. van Dop, Eds., Kluwer, 159-339.
7. Lilly, D. K., 1962: On the numerical simulation of buoyant convection. Tellus, 14, 148-172.
8. Moeng, C.-H., 1984: A large-eddy simulation model for the study of planetary boundary layer turbulence. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 2052-2062.
9. _, 1986: Large-eddy simulation of a stratus-topped boundary layer. Part I: Structure and budgets. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 2886-2900.
10. Porch, W. M., C. J. Kao, T. G. Kyle, and R. G. Kelley, 1989: Ship trail/cloud dynamic effects from Apollo-Soyuz photograph July 16, 1975. Preprints, Symp. on the Role of Clouds in Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Climate, Anaheim, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 161-164.
11. Radke, L. F., J. H. Lyons, P. V. Hobbs, and J. E. Coakley, 1988: In situ measurements of "ship tracks." Preprints, 10th Int. Cloud Physics Conf., Vol. 1, Bad Homburg, Germany, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 121-123.
12. Slingo, A., and H. M. Schrecker, 1982: On the shortwave radiative properties of stratiform water clouds. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 108, 407-426.
13. Smolarkiewicz, P. K., and W. W. Grabowski, 1990: The multi-dimensional positive definite advection transport algorithm: Non-oscillatory option. J. Comput. Phys., 86, 355-375.
14. Tremback, C. J., J. Powell, W. R. Cotton, and R. A. Pielke, 1987: The forward-in-time upstream advection scheme: Extension to higher orders. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 540-555.
15. Wyant, M. C., C. S. Bretherton, H. A. Rand, and D. E. Stevens, 1997: Numerical simulation and a conceptual model of the stratocumulus to trade cumulus transition. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 168-192.