Neural circuits and functional organization of the striatum

Journal of Neurology, Supplement

Volumn 247, Issue 5, 2000, Pages V1-V15

  Nakano, Katsuma ^a   Kayahara, Tetsuro ^a   Tsutsumi, Tomonari ^a   Ushiro, Hiroshi ^a  

^a MIE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (Japan)

Author keywords

Basal ganglia; Cerebral cortex; Subthalamic nucleus; Supplementary motor area; Thalamus

Indexed keywords

BASAL GANGLION; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN FUNCTION; CINGULATE GYRUS; CONFERENCE PAPER; CORPUS STRIATUM; HUMAN; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NERVE CONDUCTION; PREMOTOR CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS; THALAMUS NUCLEUS; TOPOGRAPHY;

BASAL GANGLIA; CEREBRAL CORTEX; CORPUS STRIATUM; HUMAN; MOTOR CORTEX; NEURAL CONDUCTION; NEURONS; SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS; SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T; THALAMUS;

EID: 0033770429     PISSN: 09391517     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/pl00007778     Document Type: Article

References (177)

1. The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders
2. Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: Neural substrates of parallel processing
3. Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
4. Molecular aspects of neuropeptide regulation and function in the corpus striatum and nucleus accumbens
5. Immunohistochemical evidence that central serotonin neurons produce dopamine from exogenous L-DOPA in the rat, with reference to the involvement of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase
6. Some consequences of local blockade of nitric-oxide synthase in the rat neostriatum
7. Circuitry and functional aspects of the insular lobe in primates including humans
8. An autoradiographic analysis of the differential ascending projections of the dorsal and median raphe nuclei in the rat
9. Synaptic integration of functionally diverse pallidal information in the entopeduncular nucleus and subthalamic nucleus in the rat
10. Morphological and physiological properties of neostriatal neurons: An intracellular horseradish peroxidase study in the rat
11. A second type of striatonigral neuron: A comparison between retrogradely labelled and Golgi-stained neurons at the light and electron microscopic levels
12. 3H]gamma-aminobutyric acid: Combination of Golgi-staining, autoradiography, and electron microscopy
13. The section-Golgi-impregnation procedure-3. Combination of Golgi-impregnation with enzyme histochemistry and electron microscopy to characterize acetylcholinesterase-containing neurons in the rat neostriatum
14. Glutamate decarboxylase-immunoreactive structures in the rat neostriatum: A correlated light and electron microscopic study including a combination of Golgi impregnation with immunocytochemistry
15. Substance P-containing terminals in synaptic contact with cholinergic neurons in the neostriatum and basal forebrain: A double immunocytochemical study in the rat
16. Chemical structural analysis of the relation between cortical inputs and tyrosine hydroxylase-containing terminals in rat neostriatum
17. The neostriatum beyond the motor function: Experimental and clinical evidence
18. Calbindin D-28k and parvalbumin in the rat nervous system
19. Dopamine-acetylcholine interaction in the rat striatum: A dual-labeling immunocytochemical study
20. Large neostriatal neurons in the rat: An electron microscopic study of gold-toned Golgi-stained cells
21. Interneurons in the rat striatum: Relationship between parvalbumin neurons and cholinergic neurons
22. Single neostriatal efferent axons in the globus pallidus: A light and electron microscopic study
23. A Golgi study of rat neostriatal neurons: Light microscopic analysis
24. Organization of corticostriatal and corticoamygdalar projections arising from the anterior inferotemporal area TE of the macaque monkey: A phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin study
25. Regional differences in substance P-like immunoreactivity in the striatum correlate with levels of pre-protachykinin mRNA
26. Thalamic projections to sensorimotor cortex in the macaque monkey: Use of multiple retrograde fluorescent tracers
27. Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin
28. Ultrastrucrural features of immunoreactive somatostatin neurons in the rat caudate nucleus
29. A Golgi study of neuronal types in the neostriatum of monkeys
30. Neostriatal projections from individual cortical fields conform to histochemically distinct striatal compartments in the rat
31. Highly restricted origin of prefrontal cortical inputs to striosomes in the macaque monkey
32. Output architecture of the primate putamen
33. Two input systems for body representations in the primate striatal matrix: Experimental evidence in the squirrel monkey
34. Input-output organization of the sensorimotor striatum in the squirrel monkey
35. The spiny neurons in the primate striatum: A Golgi and electron microscopic study
36. Topography of the projection from the central complex of the thalamus to the sensorimotor striatal territory in monkeys
37. Topographic distribution of axonal endings from the sensorimotor and associative striatum in the macaque pallidum and substantia nigra
38. Calbindin D-28k as a marker for the associative cortical territory of the striatum in macaque
39. Tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive boutons in synaptic contact with identified striatonigral neurons, with particular reference to dendritic spines
40. Termination of cortical afferents on identified neurons in the caudate nucleus of the cat. A combined Golgi-EM degeneration study
41. The neostriatal mosaic: Compartmentalization of corticostriatal input and striatonigral output systems
42. The neostriatal mosaic. I. Compartmental organization of projections from the striatum to the substantia nigra in the rat
43. Synaptic organization of the striatum
44. The neostriatal mosaic: Striatal patch-matrix organization is related to cortical lamination
45. The neostriatal mosaic: Multiple levels of compartmental organization
46. The neostriatal mosaic: Multiple levels of compartmental organization in the basal ganglia
47. The basal ganglia
48. The neostriatal mosaic: Compartmental distribution of calcium-binding protein and parvalbumin in the basal ganglia of the rat and monkey
49. The neostriatal mosaic: II. Patchand matrix-directed mesostriatal dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic systems
50. Distribution of striatonigral and striatopallidal peptidergic neurons in both patch and matrix compartments: An in situ hybridization histochemistry and fluorescent retrograde tracing study
51. D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-regulated gene expression of striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons
52. Dopamine differentially regulates dynorphin, substance P, and enkephalin expression in striatal neurons: In situ hybridization histochemical analysis
53. Organization of thalamic projections to the ventral striatum in the primate
54. An intricately patterned prefronto-caudate projection in the rhesus monkey
55. Dual pathways connecting the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex with the hippocampal formation and parahippocampal cortex in the rhesus monkey
56. A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers
57. Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in the basal ganglia
58. Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey, and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining
59. Compartments in the striatum of the cat observed by retrograde cell labeling
60. Cholinergic neuropil of the striatum observes striosomal boundaries
61. The basal ganglia and adaptive motor control
62. Connections of the subthalamic nucleus with ventral striatopallidal parts of the basal ganglia in the rat
63. Organization of the output of the ventral striatopallidal system in the rat: Ventral pallidal efferents
64. The anatomical relationships of the prefrontal cortex with limbic structures and the basal ganglia
65. Topographic organization of the ventral striatal efferent projections in the rhesus monkey: An anterograde tracing study
66. The organization of the descending ventral pallidal projections in the monkey
67. The orbital and medial prefrontal circuit through the primate basal ganglia
68. Projections of the precentral motor cortex and other cortical areas of the frontal lobe to the subthalamic nucleus in the monkey
69. The striatopallidal projection displays a high degree of anatomical specificity in the primate
70. Organization of striatopallidal, striatonigral, and nigrostriatal projections in the macaque
71. Parvalbumin, an intracellular calcium-binding protein; distribution, properties and possible roles in mammalian cells
72. The origin of thalamic inputs to the hand representation in the primary motor cortex
73. Multiple output channels in the basal ganglia
74. Frontal eye field as defined by intracortical microstimulation in squirrel monkeys, owl monkeys, and macaque monkeys: I. Subcortical connections
75. Corticostriatal and corticosubthalamic input zones from the presupplementary motor area in the macaque monkey: Comparison with the input zones from the supplementary motor area
76. Cholinergic synaptic input to different parts of spiny striatonigral neurons in the rat
77. Surround inhibition among projection neurons is weak or nonexistent in the rat neostriatum
78. Subdivisions of the dopamine-containing A8-A9-A10 complex identified by their differential mesostriatal innervation of striosomes and extrastriosomal matrix
79. Compartmental origins of striatal efferent projections in the cat
80. Cerebello- and pallido-thalamic pathways to areas 6 and 4 in the monkey
81. The connections of the primate subthalamic nucleus: Indirect pathways and the open-interconnected scheme of basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuitry
82. Cells of origin and terminal distribution of corticostriatal fibers arising in the sensory-motor cortex of monkeys
83. The circuitry mediating the translation of motivational stimuli into adaptive motor responses
84. Evidence for the existence of substance P-containing fibres in striato-nigral and pallido-nigral pathways in rat brain
85. Intracellular recording of identified neostriatal patch and matrix spiny cells in a slice preparation preserving cortical inputs
86. Striatal interneurones: Chemical, physiological and morphological characterization
87. Pallidothalamo-motor cortical connections: An electron microscopic study in the macaque monkey
88. The globus pallidus sends axons to the thalamic reticular nucleus neurons projecting to the centromedian nucleus of the thalamus: A light and electron microscope study in the cat
89. The connexions of the striatum and globus pallidus: Synthesis and speculation
90. The structure of the caudate nucleus of the cat: Light and electron microscopy
91. The synaptic organization of the caudate nucleus
92. Role of basal ganglia in sensory motor association learning
93. GABAergic circuits of the striatum
94. Striatal projection neurons: Morphological and electrophysiological studies
95. Neostriatal cholinergic neurons receive direct synaptic inputs from dopaminergic axons
96. Primate cingulostriatal projection: Limbic striatal versus sensorimotor striatal input
97. Bilateral projections from precentral motor cortex to the putamen and other parts of the basal ganglian an autoradiographic study in Macaca fascicularis
98. Projections from the primary somatosensory cortex to basal ganglia and thalamus in the monkey
99. An autoradiographic analysis of the efferent connections from premotor and adjacent prefrontal regions (areas 6 and 9) in macaca fascicularis
100. Efferent connections of cortical, area 8 (frontal eye field) in Macaca fascicularisn a reinvestigation using the autoradiographic technique
101. The striatal cholinergic interneuron: Synaptic target of dopaminergic terminals?
102. Mosaic architecture of the somatic sensory-recipient sector of the cat's striatum
103. New concepts about the organization of basal ganglia output
104. From motivation to action: A review of dopaminergic regulation of limbic-nucleus accumbens-ventral pallidum-pedunculopontine nucleus circuitries involved in limbic-motor integration
105. An overview of neuronal connections of the motor thalamic nuclei
106. Neural circuits and topographic organization of the basal ganglia and related regions
107. Anatomical study of superficial and deep thalamocortical projections in the monkey
108. Topographical projections from the thalamus, subthalamic nucleus and pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus to the striatum in the Japanese monkey, Macaca fuscata
109. Topographical organization of the thalamostriatal projection in the Japanese monkey, Macaca fuscata, with special reference to the centromedian-parafascicular and motor thalamic nuclei
110. An autoradiographic study of cortical projections from motor thalamic nuclei in the macaque monkey
111. Cortical connections of the motor thalamic nuclei in the Japanese monkey, Macaca fuscata
112. Efferent projections from the medial pallidal segment in the monkey: An anterograde tracing study with biotinylated dextran
113. Some aspects of basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical circuitry and descending outputs of the basal ganglia
114. The basal gangliathalamo-cortical connections with special reference to output neuronal distributions in macaque monkeys
115. Afferent connections to the ventral striatum from the medical prefrontal cortex (area 25) and the thalamic nuclei in the macaque monkey
116. Superficial and deep thalamo-cortical projections from the oral part of the ventral lateral thalamic nucleus (VLo) receiving inputs to the internal pallidal segment (GPi) and cerebellar dentate nucleus in the macaque monkey
117. Movement-related activity of thalamic neurons with input from the globus pallidus and projection to the motor cortex in the monkey
118. Dual somatotopical representations in the primate subthalamic nucleus: Evidence for ordered but reversed body-map transformations from the primary motor cortex and the supplementary motor area
119. Afferent and efferent relationships of the basal ganglia
120. Heterogeneity of striatal and limbic dopamine innervation: Highly fluorescent islands in developing and adult rats
121. Anatomical aspects of information processing in primate basal ganglia
122. Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. I. The cortico-basal ganglia-thalamocortical loop
123. Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. II. The place of subthalamic nucleus and external pallidum in basal ganglia circuitry
124. Organization of efferent projections of the subthalamic nucleus in the squirrel monkey as revealed by retrograde labeling methods
125. The striatopallidal and striatonigral projections: Two distinct fiber systems in primate
126. Morphology and intracellular responses of an identified dorsal raphe projection neuron
127. Distributed but convergent ordering of corticostriatal projections: Analysis of the frontal eye field and the supplementary eye field in the macaque monkey
128. The glutamate decarboxylase-, leucine enkephalin-, methionine enkephalin- and substance P-immunoreactive neurons in the neostriarum of the rat and cat: Evidence for partial population overlap
129. A Golgi analysis of the primate globus pallidus. III. Spatial organization of the striato-pallidal complex
130. Opiate receptors: Autoradiographic localization in rat brain
131. Ultrastructural immunocytochemical localization of tyrosine hydroxylase in the neostriatum
132. The fronto-striatal projection in the cat and monkey and its relationship to inhomogeneities established by acetylcholinesterase histochemistry
133. Compartmental origin of the striato-entopeduncular projection in the rat
134. The GABA neurons and their axon terminals in rat corpus striatum as demonstrated by GAD immunocytochemistry
135. Cerebellothalamocortical and pallidothalamocortical projections to the primary and supplementary motor cortical areas: A multiple tracing study in macaque monkeys
136. Efferent connections of the centromedian and parafascicular thalamic nuclei in the squirrel monkey: A PHA-L study of subcortical projections
137. Efferent connections of the centromedian and parafascicular thalamic nuclei in the squirrel monkey: A light and electron microscopic study of the thalamostriatal projection in relation to striatal heterogeneity
138. Organization of visual cortical inputs to the striatum and subsequent outputs to the pallido-nigral complex in the monkey
139. Comparison of cerebellothalamic and pallidothalamic projections in the monkey (Macaca fuscata): A double anterograde labeling study
140. The origin of thalamic inputs to the arcuate premotor and supplementary motor areas
141. Dopamine neurons and their role in reward mechanisms
142. Longitudinal topography and interdigitation of corticostriatal projections in the rhesus monkey
143. Common cortical and subcortical targets of the dorsolateral prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices in the rhesus monkey: Evidence for a distributed neural network subserving spatially guided behavior
144. Topographic intermingling of striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons in the rhesus monkey
145. Differential synaptic innervation of neurons in the internal and external segments of the globus pallidus by the GABA- and glutamate-containing terminals in the squirrel monkey
146. Projections of the vestibular nuclei to the thalamus in the rat: A phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin study
147. Differential synaptic innervation of striatofugal neurons projecting to the internal or external segments of the globus pallidus by thalamic afferents in the squirrel monkey
148. Efferent connections of the internal globus pallidus in the squirrel monkey: I. Topography and synaptic organization of the pallidothalamic projection
149. The neural network of the basal ganglia as revealed by the study of synaptic connections of identified neurons
150. Differential connections of caudate nucleus and putamen in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus)
151. Neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive neurons in the striatum of cat and monkey: Morphological characteristics, intrinsic organization and co-localization with somatostatin
152. Synaptic relationships between dopaminergic afferents and cortical or thalamic input in the sensorimotor territory of the striatum in monkey
153. Microcircuitry of the direct and indirect pathways of the basal ganglia
154. Projection of neostriatal spiny neurons to the substantia nigra. Application of a combined Golgi-staining and horseradish peroxidase transport procedure at both light and electron microscopic levels
155. Monosynaptic cortical input and local axon collaterals of identified striatonigral neurons. A light and electron microscopic study using the Golgi-peroxidase transport-degeneration procedure
156. Frontal eye field efferents in the macaque monkey: I. Subcortical pathways and topography of striatal and thalamic terminal fields
157. Distinct muscarinic receptors inhibit release of gamma-aminobutyric acid and excitatory amino acids in mammalian brain
158. Topical distribution of the striatal efferents in the monkey
159. Projections from the body of the caudate nucleus in the rhesus monkey
160. Corticostriatal input zones from the supplementary motor area overlap those from the contra- rather than ipsilateral primary motor cortex
161. Corticostriatal projections from the somatic motor areas of the frontal cortex in the macaque monkey: Segregation versus overlap of input zones from the primary motor cortex, the supplementary motor area, and the premotor cortex
162. Fine structural studies on a type of somatostatin-immunoreactive neuron and its synaptic connections in the rat neostriatum: A correlated light and electron microscopic study
163. Widespread corticostriate projections from temporal cortex of the rhesus monkey
164. Ultrastructural correlates of functional relationships between nigral dopaminergic or cortical afferent fibers and neuropeptide Y-containing neurons in the rat striatum
165. Ultrastructural relationships between choline acetyltransferase- and neuropeptide Y-containing neurons in the rat striatum
166. The supplementary motor cortex in the light of recent investigations
167. Fine structure and synaptic connections of the common spiny neuron of the rat neostriatum: A study employing intracellular injection of horseradish peroxidase
168. Dual topographic representation of neostriatum in the globus pallidus of rats
169. Firing patterns and synaptic potentials of identified giant aspiny interneurons in the rat neostriatum
170. A Golgi analysis of the primate globus pallidus. II. Quantitative morphology and spatial orientation of dendritic arborizations
171. Cholinergic neurons of the rat and primate striatum are morphologically different
172. Prefrontostriatal connections in relation to cortical architectonic organization in rhesus monkeys
173. Striatal connections of the parietal association cortices in rhesus monkeys
174. Corticostriatal connections of extrastriate visual areas in rhesus monkeys
175. Corticostriatal connections of the superior temporal region in rhesus monkeys
176. Cortico-striate projections in the rhesus monkey: The organization of certain cortico-caudate connections
177. Mesencephalic dopamine neurons regulate the expression of neuropeptide mRNAs in the rat forebrain