Viking era water-ice clouds

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets

Volumn 105, Issue E2, 2000, Pages 4087-4107

  Tamppari, Leslie K ^a   Zurek, Richard W ^a   Paige, David A ^b  

^a CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ICE; MAPPING; PLANETARY ATMOSPHERE;

EID: 0033768757     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999JE001133     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Barnes, J. R., Time spectral analysis of midlatitude disturbances in the Martian atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2002-2015, 1980.
2. Briggs, G. A., and C. B. Leovy, Mariner 9 observations of the Mars north polar hood, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 55, 278-296, 1974.
3. Briggs, G. A., W. A. Baum, and J. Barnes, Viking Orbiter imaging observations of dust in the Martian atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 2795-2820, 1979.
4. Capen, C. F., and L. J. Martin, The developing stages of the Martian yellow storm of 1971, Lowell Obs. Bull., 7, 211-216, 1971.
5. Chase, S. C., Jr., J. L. Engel, H. W. Eyerly, H. H. Kieffer, F. D. Palluconi, and D. Schofield, Viking infrared thermal mapper, Appl. Opt., 17, 1243-1251, 1978.
6. Christensen, P. R., Martian dust mantling and surface composition: Interpretation of thermophysical properties, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 9985-9998, 1982.
7. Christensen, P. R., Variations in Martian surface composition and cloud occurrence determined from thermal infrared spectroscopy: Analysis of Viking and Mariner 9 data, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1733-1746, 1998.
8. Christensen, P. R., and R. W. Zurek, Martian north polar hazes and surface ice: Results from the Viking survey/completion mission, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 4587-4596, 1984.
9. Christensen, P. R., et al., Thermal Emission Spectrometer experiment: Mars Observer mission, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7719-7734, 1992.
10. Clancy, R. T., S. W. Lee, G. R. Gladstone, W. W. McMillan, and T. Rousch, A new model for Mars atmospheric dust based upon analysis of ultraviolet through infrared observations from Mariner 9, Viking, and Phobos, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5251-5263, 1995.
11. Clancy, R. T., et al., Water vapor saturation at low altitudes around Mars aphelion: A key to Mars climate?, Icarus, 122, 36-62, 1996.
12. 2O ice clouds, Science, 183, 381-383, 1973.
13. Davies, D. W., The vertical distribution of Mars water vapour, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 2875-2879, 1979.
14. Deirmendjian, D., Electromagnetic Scattering on Spherical Polydispersions, Elsevier Sci., New York, 1969.
15. Formisano, V., et al., PFS: A fourier spectrometer for the study of Martian atmosphere, Adv. Space Res., 19(8), 1277-1280, 1997.
16. French, R. G., P. J. Gierasch, B. D. Popp, and R. J. Yerdon, Global patterns in cloud forms on Mars, Icarus, 45, 468-493, 1981.
17. Haberle, R. M., and B. M. Jakosky, Sublimation and transport of water from the north residual polar cap on Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 1423-1437, 1990.
18. Hartmann, W. K., Mars: Topographic control of clouds, 1907-1973, Icarus, 33, 380-387, 1978.
19. Hollingsworth, J. L., R. M. Haberle, J. R. Barnes, A. F. C. Bridger, J. B. Pollack, H. Lee, and J. Schaeffer, Orographic control of storm zones on Mars, Nature, 380, 413-416, 1996.
20. Hollingsworth, J. L., R. M. Haberle, and J. Schaeffer, Seasonal variations of storm zones on Mars, Adv. Space Res., 19(8), 1237-1240, 1997.
21. Houben, H., R. M. Haberle, R. E. Young, and A. P. Zent, Modeling the Martian seasonal water cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 9069-9083, 1997.
22. Hunt, G. E., Thermal infrared properties of the Martian atmosphere, 4, Predictions of the presence of dust and ice clouds from Viking IRTM spectral measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 2865-2874, 1979.
23. Jakosky, B. M., The seasonal cycle of water on Mars, Space Sci. Rev., 41, 131-200, 1985.
24. Jakosky, B. M., and R. M. Haberle, The seasonal behavior of water on Mars, in Mars, edited by H. H. Kieffer et al., pp. 969-1016, Univ. of Ariz. Press, Tucson, 1992.
25. James, P. B., R. T. Clancy, S. W. Lee, L. Martin, R. Kahn, R. Zurek, R. Singer, and E. Smith, Monitoring Mars with the Hubble Space Telescope: 1990-1991 observations, Icarus, 109, 79-101, 1994.
26. James, P. B., J. F. Bell III, R. T. Clancy, S. W. Lee, L. J. Martin, M. J. Wolff, Global imaging of Mars by Hubble Space Telescope during the 1995 opposition, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 18,883-18,890, 1996.
27. Jaquin, F., P. Gierasch, and R. Kahn, The vertical structure of limb hazes in the Martian atmosphere, Icarus, 68, 442-461, 1986.
28. Kahn, R., The spatial and seasonal distribution of Martian clouds and some meteorological implications, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 6671-6688, 1984.
29. Kahn, R., Ice haze, snow, and the Mars water cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 14,677-14,693, 1990.
30. Leovy, C. B., G. A. Briggs, A. T. Young, B. A. Smith, J. B. Pollack, E. N. Shipley, and R. L. Wildey, The Martian atmosphere: Mariner 9 television experiment progress report, Icarus, 17, 272-292, 1972.
31. Malin, M. C., G. E. Danielson, A. P. Ingersoll, H. Masursky, J. Veverka, M. A. Ravine, and T. A. Soulanille, The Mars Observer camera, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7699-7718, 1992.
32. Martin, L. J., and R. W. Zurek, An analysis of the history of dust activity on Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 3221-3246, 1993.
33. Martin, T. Z., Thermal infrared opacity of the Mars atmosphere, Icarus, 66, 2-21, 1986.
34. Martin, T. Z., and M. I. Richardson, New dust opacity mapping from Viking infrared thermal mapper data, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10,941-10,949, 1993.
35. Martin, T. Z., A. R. Peterfreund, E. D. Miner, H. H. Kieffer, and G. E. Hunt, Thermal infrared properties of the Martian atmosphere, 1, Global behavior at 7, 9, 11, and 20 μm, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 2830-2842, 1979.
36. Paige, D. A., J. E. Bachman, K. D. Keegan, Thermal and albedo mapping of the polar regions of Mars using Viking thermal mapper observations, 1, North polar region, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25,959-25,991, 1994.
37. Palluconi, F. D., and H. H. Kieffer, Thermal inertia mapping of Mars from 60°S to 60°N, Icarus, 45, 415-426, 1981.
38. Palomba, E., L. Colangeli, V. Formisano, G. Piccioni, N. Cafaro, and V. Moroz, The radiometric performances of the planetary Fourier spectrometer for Mars exploration, Planet. Space Sci., 47, 441-450, 1999.
39. Parker, D. C., J. D. Beish, D. M. Troiani, D. P. Joyce, and C. E. Hernandez, Telescopic observations of Mars, 1996-1997: Results of the Marswatch Program, Icarus, 128, 3-19, 1999.
40. Pleskot, L. K., and E. D. Miner, Time variability of the Martian bolometric albedo, Icarus, 45, 179-201, 1981.
41. Richardson, M. I., Comparison of microwave and infrared measurements of Martian atmospheric temperatures: Implications for short-term climate variability, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 5911-5918, 1998.
42. Roush, T., J. Pollack, and J. Orenberg, Derivation of midinfrared (5-25 μm) optical constants of some silicates and palagonite, Icarus, 94, 191-208, 1991.
43. Slipher, E. C., Mars: The Photographic Story, Northland, Flasstaff, Ariz., 1962.
44. Smith, P. H., et al., Results from the Mars Pathfinder camera, Science, 278, 1758-1765, 1997.
45. Smith, S. A., and B. A. Smith, Diurnal and seasonal behavior of discrete white clouds on Mars, Icarus, 16, 509-521, 1972.
46. Snook, K., Optical properties and radiative heating effects of dust suspended in the Mars atmosphere, Ph.D. thesis, Stanford Univ., Stanford, Calif., 1999.
47. Snyder, C. W., The missions of the Viking Orbiters, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 3971-3982, 1977.
48. Snyder, C. W., and V. I. Moroz, Spacecraft exploration of Mars, in Mars, edited by H. H. Keiffer et al., pp. 71-119, Univ. of Ariz. Press, Tucson, 1992.
49. Toon, O. B., J. B. Pollack, and C. Sagan, Physical properties of the particles composing the Martian dust storm of 1971-1972, Icarus, 30, 663-696, 1977.
50. Wolff, M. J., J. F. Bell III, P. B. James, R. T. Clancy, and S. W. Lee, Hubble Space Telescope observations of the Martian aphelion cloud belt prior to the Pathfinder mission: Seasonal and interannual variations, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 9027-9041, 1999.
51. 2 clouds on Mars: Microphysics and radiative effects, Eos Trans. AGU, 78(46), Fall Meet. Suppl., F411, 1997.
52. Zurek, R. W., Comparative aspects of the climate of Mars: An introduction to the current atmosphere, in Mars, edited by H. H. Keiffer et al., pp. 813-816, Univ. of Ariz. Press, Tucson, 1992.
53. Zurek, R. W., and L. J. Martin, Interannual variability of planet-encircling dust storms on Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 3427-3259, 1993.
54. Zurek, R. W., J. R. Barnes, R. M. Haberle, J. B. Pollack, J. E. Tillman, and C. B. Leovy, Dynamics of the atmosphere of Mars, in Mars, edited by H. H. Keiffer et al., pp. 835-933, Univ. of Ariz. Press, Tucson, 1992.