메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 9, 2000, Pages 1514-1526

Sensitivity analysis of polarimetric variables at a 5-cm wavelength in rain

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

RADAR; RAINDROP; REMOTE SENSING; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SIZE DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 0033747939     PISSN: 08948763     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0450(2000)039<1514:SAOPVA>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0029431264 scopus 로고
    • Identification and quantification of hydrometeors in a supercell storm using radar polarimetry
    • Preprints, Vail, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Aubagnac, J. P., and D. S. Zrnic, 1995: Identification and quantification of hydrometeors in a supercell storm using radar polarimetry. Preprints, 27th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Vail, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 105-107.
    • (1995) 27th Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 105-107
    • Aubagnac, J.P.1    Zrnic, D.S.2
  • 2
    • 0027063075 scopus 로고
    • C-band dual-polarization radar observables in rain
    • Aydin, K., and V. Giridhar, 1992: C-band dual-polarization radar observables in rain. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 9, 383-390.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.9 , pp. 383-390
    • Aydin, K.1    Giridhar, V.2
  • 3
    • 0025456069 scopus 로고
    • Polarimetric radar measurements of rainfall compared with ground-based rain gauges
    • _, Y. Lure, and T. A. Seliga, 1990: Polarimetric radar measurements of rainfall compared with ground-based rain gauges. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 28, 443-449.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.28 , pp. 443-449
    • Lure, Y.1    Seliga, T.A.2
  • 4
    • 0028881352 scopus 로고
    • Rain-rate estimation in the presence of hail using S-band specific differential phase and other radar parameters
    • _, V. N. Bringi, and L. Liu, 1995: Rain-rate estimation in the presence of hail using S-band specific differential phase and other radar parameters. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 404-410.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.34 , pp. 404-410
    • Bringi, V.N.1    Liu, L.2
  • 5
    • 0025620020 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of rain and hail rates in mixed-phase precipitation
    • Balakrishnan, N., and D. S. Zrnić, 1990: Estimation of rain and hail rates in mixed-phase precipitation. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 565-583.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 565-583
    • Balakrishnan, N.1    Zrnić, D.S.2
  • 6
    • 0016622089 scopus 로고
    • Scattering of electromagnetic waves by arbitrarily shaped dielectric bodies
    • Barber, P., and C. Yeh, 1975: Scattering of electromagnetic waves by arbitrarily shaped dielectric bodies. Appl. Opt., 14, 2864-2872.
    • (1975) Appl. Opt. , vol.14 , pp. 2864-2872
    • Barber, P.1    Yeh, C.2
  • 7
    • 0027229725 scopus 로고
    • Differential phase measurement of precipitation
    • Preprints, Norman, OK, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Blackman, M., and A. J. Illingworth, 1993: Differential phase measurement of precipitation. Preprints, 26th Int. Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Norman, OK, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 745-747.
    • (1993) 26th Int. Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 745-747
    • Blackman, M.1    Illingworth, A.J.2
  • 8
    • 0000071714 scopus 로고
    • An examination of propagation effects in rainfall on radar measurements at microwave frequencies
    • Bringi, V. N., V. Chandrasekar, N. Balakrishnan, and D. S. Zrnić, 1990: An examination of propagation effects in rainfall on radar measurements at microwave frequencies. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 829-840.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.7 , pp. 829-840
    • Bringi, V.N.1    Chandrasekar, V.2    Balakrishnan, N.3    Zrnić, D.S.4
  • 9
    • 0026140651 scopus 로고
    • Polarimetric radar signatures of precipitation at S and C bands
    • _, _, P. Meischner, J. Hubbert, and Y. Golestani, 1991: Polarimetric radar signatures of precipitation at S and C bands. IEE Proc. F, 38, 109-119.
    • (1991) IEE Proc. F , vol.38 , pp. 109-119
    • Meischner, P.1    Hubbert, J.2    Golestani, Y.3
  • 10
    • 0033730226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correcting propagation effects in C-band polarimetric radar observations of tropical convection using differential propagation phase
    • Carey, L. D., S. A. Rutledge, D. A. Ahijevych, and T. D. Keenan, 2000: Correcting propagation effects in C-band polarimetric radar observations of tropical convection using differential propagation phase. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 1405-1433.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.39 , pp. 1405-1433
    • Carey, L.D.1    Rutledge, S.A.2    Ahijevych, D.A.3    Keenan, T.D.4
  • 12
    • 0034016371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations for polarimetric upgrades to operational WSR-88D radars
    • _, V. Bringi, A. Ryzhkov, A. Zahrai, and D. Zrnić, 2000: Considerations for polarimetric upgrades to operational WSR-88D radars. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 17, 257-278.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 257-278
    • Bringi, V.1    Ryzhkov, A.2    Zahrai, A.3    Zrnić, D.4
  • 14
    • 0030425360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational monitoring of rainfall over the Arno River basin using dual-polarized radar and rain gauges
    • Gorgucci, E., G. Scarchilli, and V. Chandrasekar, 1996: Operational monitoring of rainfall over the Arno River basin using dual-polarized radar and rain gauges. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 1221-1230.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.35 , pp. 1221-1230
    • Gorgucci, E.1    Scarchilli, G.2    Chandrasekar, V.3
  • 15
    • 0029427772 scopus 로고
    • Radar-derived mass-concentrations of hydrometeors for cloud model retrievals
    • Preprints, Vail, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Höller, H., 1995: Radar-derived mass-concentrations of hydrometeors for cloud model retrievals. Preprints, 27th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Vail, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 453-454.
    • (1995) 27th Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 453-454
    • Höller, H.1
  • 16
    • 0000909045 scopus 로고
    • Life cycle and precipitation formation in a hybrid-type hailstorm revealed by polarimetric and Doppler radar measurements
    • _, V. N. Bringi, J. Hubert, M. Hagen, and P. F. Meischner, 1994: Life cycle and precipitation formation in a hybrid-type hailstorm revealed by polarimetric and Doppler radar measurements. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2500-2522.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2500-2522
    • Bringi, V.N.1    Hubert, J.2    Hagen, M.3    Meischner, P.F.4
  • 17
    • 0026309401 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of microwave techniques for measuring rainfall
    • Jameson, A. R., 1991a: A comparison of microwave techniques for measuring rainfall. J. Appl. Meteor., 30, 32-54.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.30 , pp. 32-54
    • Jameson, A.R.1
  • 18
    • 0026308412 scopus 로고
    • Polarization radar measurements in rain at 5 and 9 GHz
    • _, 1991b: Polarization radar measurements in rain at 5 and 9 GHz. J. Appl. Meteor., 30, 1500-1513.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.30 , pp. 1500-1513
  • 19
    • 0000096333 scopus 로고
    • Raindrop size distribution and sampling size errors
    • Joss, J., and A. Waldvogel, 1969: Raindrop size distribution and sampling size errors. J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 566-569.
    • (1969) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 566-569
    • Joss, J.1    Waldvogel, A.2
  • 20
    • 0026613199 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary morphology of precipitation systems in tropical northern Australia
    • Keenan, T. D., and R. E. Carbone, 1992: A preliminary morphology of precipitation systems in tropical northern Australia. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 118, 28-326.
    • (1992) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 28-326
    • Keenan, T.D.1    Carbone, R.E.2
  • 21
    • 0003558157 scopus 로고
    • BMRC Research Rep. 44, 61 pp. [Available from BMRC, P.O. Box 1289K, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia.]
    • _, and Coauthors, 1994: Science plan - Maritime Continent Thunderstorm Experiment. BMRC Research Rep. 44, 61 pp. [Available from BMRC, P.O. Box 1289K, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia.]
    • (1994) Science Plan - Maritime Continent Thunderstorm Experiment
  • 23
    • 0001256212 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of raindrops with size
    • Marshall, J. S., and W. Palmer, 1948: The distribution of raindrops with size. J. Meteor., 5, 165-166.
    • (1948) J. Meteor. , vol.5 , pp. 165-166
    • Marshall, J.S.1    Palmer, W.2
  • 24
    • 0032744435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarimetric radar measurements of tropical rain at a 5-cm wave-length
    • May, P., T. D. Keenan, D. Zrnić, L. Carey, and S. Rutledge, 1999: Polarimetric radar measurements of tropical rain at a 5-cm wave-length. J. Appl. Meteor., 38, 750-765.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.38 , pp. 750-765
    • May, P.1    Keenan, T.D.2    Zrnić, D.3    Carey, L.4    Rutledge, S.5
  • 25
    • 84983971061 scopus 로고
    • A wind tunnel investigation of the internal circulation and shape of water drops falling at terminal velocity in air
    • Pruppacher, H. R., and K. V. Beard, 1970: A wind tunnel investigation of the internal circulation and shape of water drops falling at terminal velocity in air. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 96, 247-256.
    • (1970) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.96 , pp. 247-256
    • Pruppacher, H.R.1    Beard, K.V.2
  • 27
    • 0021569109 scopus 로고
    • A wind tunnel theoretical study on the melting behavior of atmospheric ice particles: III. Experiment and theory for spherical ice particles of radius > 500 μm
    • Rasmussen, R. M., V. Levizzani, and H. R. Pruppacher, 1984: A wind tunnel theoretical study on the melting behavior of atmospheric ice particles: III. Experiment and theory for spherical ice particles of radius > 500 μm. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 381-388.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 381-388
    • Rasmussen, R.M.1    Levizzani, V.2    Pruppacher, H.R.3
  • 28
    • 84975609718 scopus 로고
    • Broadband complex refractive indices of ice and water
    • Ray, P. S., 1972: Broadband complex refractive indices of ice and water. Appl. Opt., 11, 1836-1844.
    • (1972) Appl. Opt. , vol.11 , pp. 1836-1844
    • Ray, P.S.1
  • 29
    • 0028600373 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation observed in Oklahoma mesoscale convective systems with a polarimetric radar
    • Ryzhkov, A. V., and D. S. Zrnić, 1994: Precipitation observed in Oklahoma mesoscale convective systems with a polarimetric radar. J. Appl. Meteor., 33, 455-464.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.33 , pp. 455-464
    • Ryzhkov, A.V.1    Zrnić, D.S.2
  • 30
    • 0029537791 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation and attenuation measurements at a 10-cm wavelength
    • _, and _, 1995: Precipitation and attenuation measurements at a 10-cm wavelength. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 2121-2134.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.34 , pp. 2121-2134
  • 31
    • 0030377128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of rainfall measurement that uses specific differential phase
    • _, and _, 1996: Assessment of rainfall measurement that uses specific differential phase. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 2080-2090.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.35 , pp. 2080-2090
  • 32
    • 0032645831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrometeor classification with a polarimetric radar for improved rainfall measurements and detection of hail and electrically charged regions
    • Preprints, Montreal, PQ, Canada, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • _, R. Lopez, R. Fulton, D. Zrnić, T. Schuur, and Y. Liu, 1999: Hydrometeor classification with a polarimetric radar for improved rainfall measurements and detection of hail and electrically charged regions. Preprints, 29th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Montreal, PQ, Canada, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 289-292.
    • (1999) 29th Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 289-292
    • Lopez, R.1    Fulton, R.2    Zrnić, D.3    Schuur, T.4    Liu, Y.5
  • 33
    • 0022676292 scopus 로고
    • Differential propagation phase shift and rainfall rate estimation
    • Sachidananda, M., and D. S. Zrnić, 1986: Differential propagation phase shift and rainfall rate estimation. Radio Sci., 21, 235-247.
    • (1986) Radio Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 235-247
    • Sachidananda, M.1    Zrnić, D.S.2
  • 34
    • 33747988327 scopus 로고
    • Rain-rate estimates from differential polarization measurements
    • _, and _, 1987: Rain-rate estimates from differential polarization measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 4, 588-598.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.4 , pp. 588-598
  • 35
    • 0029535428 scopus 로고
    • The shape of averaged drop size distributions
    • Sauvageot, H., and J.-P. Lacaux, 1995: The shape of averaged drop size distributions. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1070-1083.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1070-1083
    • Sauvageot, H.1    Lacaux, J.-P.2
  • 36
    • 0027798309 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall estimation using polarimetric techniques at C-band frequencies
    • Scarchilli, G., E. Gorgucci, V. Chandrasekar, and T. E. Seliga, 1993: Rainfall estimation using polarimetric techniques at C-band frequencies. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 1150-1160.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.32 , pp. 1150-1160
    • Scarchilli, G.1    Gorgucci, E.2    Chandrasekar, V.3    Seliga, T.E.4
  • 37
    • 0032645380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drop size distributions measured by a 2D video disdrometer. Comparison with dual-polarization radar data
    • Preprints, Montreal, PQ, Canada, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Schuur, T. J., A. Ryzhkov, D. S. Zrnić, and M. Schonhuber, 1999: Drop size distributions measured by a 2D video disdrometer. Comparison with dual-polarization radar data. Preprints, 29th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Montreal, PQ, Canada, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 655-658.
    • (1999) 29th Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 655-658
    • Schuur, T.J.1    Ryzhkov, A.2    Zrnić, D.S.3    Schonhuber, M.4
  • 38
    • 0016892706 scopus 로고
    • Potential use of the radar reflectivity at orthogonal polarizations for measuring precipitation
    • Seliga, T. A., and V. N. Bringi, 1976: Potential use of the radar reflectivity at orthogonal polarizations for measuring precipitation. J. Appl. Meteor., 15, 69-76.
    • (1976) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.15 , pp. 69-76
    • Seliga, T.A.1    Bringi, V.N.2
  • 39
    • 0000712616 scopus 로고
    • Effect of irregularities in the diameter classification of raindrops by the Joss-Waldvogel disdrometer
    • Sheppard, B. E., 1990: Effect of irregularities in the diameter classification of raindrops by the Joss-Waldvogel disdrometer. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 180-183.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.7 , pp. 180-183
    • Sheppard, B.E.1
  • 40
    • 0027307758 scopus 로고
    • An algorithm to deduce hydrometeor types and contents from multi-parameter radar data
    • Preprints, Norman, OK, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Straka, J. M., and D. S. Zrnić, 1993: An algorithm to deduce hydrometeor types and contents from multi-parameter radar data. Preprints, 26th Int. Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Norman, OK, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 513-515.
    • (1993) 26th Int. Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 513-515
    • Straka, J.M.1    Zrnić, D.S.2
  • 41
    • 0031862107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microphysical structure and evolution of Hawaiian rainband clouds. Part II: Aircraft measurements within rainbands containing high reflectivity cores
    • Szumowski, M. J., R. Rauber, H. T. Ochs III, and K. V. Beard, 1998: The microphysical structure and evolution of Hawaiian rainband clouds. Part II: Aircraft measurements within rainbands containing high reflectivity cores. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 208-226.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 208-226
    • Szumowski, M.J.1    Rauber, R.2    Ochs H.T. III3    Beard, K.V.4
  • 42
    • 0025668270 scopus 로고
    • Near absence of lightning in torrential rainfall producing Micronesian thunderstorms
    • Takahashi, T., 1990: Near absence of lightning in torrential rainfall producing Micronesian thunderstorms. Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 2381-2384.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 2381-2384
    • Takahashi, T.1
  • 43
    • 0000648668 scopus 로고
    • Extracting rainfall rates from X-band CDR radar data by using differential propagation phase shift
    • Tan, J., A. R. Holt, A. Hendry, and D. H. O. Bebbington, 1991: Extracting rainfall rates from X-band CDR radar data by using differential propagation phase shift. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 8, 790-801.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.8 , pp. 790-801
    • Tan, J.1    Holt, A.R.2    Hendry, A.3    Bebbington, D.H.O.4
  • 44
    • 0029427769 scopus 로고
    • Convective vs. stratiform precipitation classification from surface measured drop size distributions at Darwin, Australia, and Kapingamarangi atoll
    • Preprints, Vail, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Tokay, A., D. A. Short, and B. Fisher, 1995: Convective vs. stratiform precipitation classification from surface measured drop size distributions at Darwin, Australia, and Kapingamarangi atoll. Preprints, 27th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Vail, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 690-693.
    • (1995) 27th Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 690-693
    • Tokay, A.1    Short, D.A.2    Fisher, B.3
  • 45
    • 0020969890 scopus 로고
    • Natural variations in the analytical form of the raindrop size distribution
    • Ulbrich, C. W., 1983: Natural variations in the analytical form of the raindrop size distribution. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 22, 1764-1775.
    • (1983) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.22 , pp. 1764-1775
    • Ulbrich, C.W.1
  • 47
    • 0030429659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weather radar polarimetry - Trends toward operational applications
    • Zrnić, D. S., 1996: Weather radar polarimetry - trends toward operational applications. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 1529-1534.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 1529-1534
    • Zrnić, D.S.1
  • 48
    • 0002286893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advantages of rain measurements using specific differential phase
    • _, and A. Ryzhkov, 1996: Advantages of rain measurements using specific differential phase. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 13, 454-464.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.13 , pp. 454-464
    • Ryzhkov, A.1
  • 49
    • 0007532145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarimetry for weather surveillance radars
    • _, and _, 1999: Polarimetry for weather surveillance radars. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80, 389-406.
    • (1999) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 389-406


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.