Polymerization in polymerizable vesicle bilayer membranes

Langmuir

Volumn 16, Issue 9, 2000, Pages 4185-4195

  Jung, Martin ^a   Ouden, Inés Den ^a   Montoya Goñi, Amaia ^a,b   Hubert, Dominique H W ^a   Frederik, Peter M ^c   Van Herk, Alex M ^a   German, Anton L ^b  

^a EINDHOVEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Netherlands)

^b DOW BENELUX B V   (Netherlands)

^c MAASTRICHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COLLOIDS; CROSSLINKING; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; LIQUID CRYSTALS; MONOMERS; MORPHOLOGY; PHASE SEPARATION; PHASE TRANSITIONS; POLYMERIC MEMBRANES; REACTION KINETICS;

CRYOGENIC ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; DIVINYLBENZENE; LYOTROPIC LIQUID CRYSTALLINE PHASES; POLYMERIZATION KINETICS; VESICLE BILAYER MEMBRANE;

POLYMERIZATION;

EID: 0033737046     PISSN: 07437463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/la991483r     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Polymerization in Organized Media; Paleos, C. M., Ed.; Gordon and Breach Science Publishers: Philadelphia, PA, 1992.
2. Antonietti, M.; Göltner, C. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1997, 36, 991-928.
3. Meier, W. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 1999, 4, 6-14.
4. Stupp, S. I.; Osenar, P. In Synthesis of Polymers; Schlüter, A.-D., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 1998; Chapter 15.
5. Alivisatos, P. A.; Barbara, P. F.; Castleman, A. W.; Chang, J.; Dixon, D. A.; Klein, M. L.; McLendon, G. L.; Miller, J. S.; Ratner, M. A.; Rossky, P. J.; Stupp, S. I.; Thompson, M. E. Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 1297-1336.
6. Fendler, J. Membrane Mimetic Chemistry; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983.
7. Fendler, J. H. In Surfactants in Solution; Mittal, K. L., Lindman, B., Eds.; Plenum Press: New York, 1984; pp 1947-1989.
8. Bader, H.; Dorn, K.; Hupfer, B.; Ringsdorf, H. Adv. Polym. Sci. 1985, 64, 1-62.
9. Regen, S. L. In Liposomes: From Biophysics to Applications; Ostro, M. J., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1987; Chapter 3.
10. Ringsdorf, H.; Schlarb, B.; Venzmer, J. Angew Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 113-158.
11. O'Brien, D. F.; Ramaswami, V. In Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering; Mark, H., Bikales, N., Overberger, C., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1989; Vol. 17, pp 108-135.
12. Singh, A.; Schnur, J. M. In Phospholipid Handbook; Cevc, G., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1993; Chapter 7.
13. Paleos, C. M. In Polymerization in Organized Media; Paleos, C. M., Ed.; Gordon and Breach Science Publishers: Philadelphia, PA, 1992; Chapter 5.
14. O'Brien, D. Trends Polym. Sci. 1994, 2, 183-188.
15. Gaub, H.; Sackmann, E.; Büschl, R.; Ringsdorf, H. Biophys. J. 1984, 45, 725-731.
16. Sackmann, E.; Eggl, P.; Fahn, C.; Bader, H.; Ringsdorf, H.; Schollmeier, M. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, 1198-1208.
17. Eggl, P.; Pink, D.; Ringsdorf, H.; Sackmann, E. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 3472-3480.
18. Armitage, B. A.; Bennett, D. E.; Lamparski, H. G.; O'Brien, D. F. Adv. Polym. Sci. 1996, 126, 53-83.
19. Sisson, T. M.; Lamparski, H. G.; Kölchens, S.; Elayadi, A.; O'Brien, D. F. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 8321-8329.
20. Sells, T. D.; O'Brien, D. F. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 226-233.
21. Lamparski, H. G.; Oblinger, E.; O'Brien, D. F. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 5450-5452.
22. Lei, J.; O'Brien, D. F. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 1381-1388.
23. Lamparski, H. G.; Oblinger, E. O'Brien, D. F. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 5450-5452.
24. Liu, S.; O'Brien, D. F. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 5519-5524.
25. Kölchens, S.; Lamparski, H.;O'Brein, D. F. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 398-400.
26. Sisson,T. M.; Srisiri, W.; O'Brien, D. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 2322-2329.
27. Murtagh, J.; Thomas, J. K. Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc. 1986, 81, 127-136.
28. Kurja, J.; Nolte, R. J. M.; Maxwell, I. A.; German A. L. Polymer 1993, 34, 2045-2049.
29. Poulain, N.; Nakache, E.; Pina, A.; Levesque, G. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. 1996, 34, 729-737.
30. Morgan, J. D.; Johnson, C. A.; Kaler, E. W. Langmuir 1997, 13, 6447-6451
31. Hotz, J.; Meier. W. Langmuir 1998, 14, 1031-1036.
32. Hotz, J.; Meier, W. Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 1387-1390.
33. Jung, M.; Hubert, D. H. W.; Bomans, P. H. H.; Frederik, P. M.; Meuldijk, J.; van Herk, A. M.; Fischer, H.; German, A. L. Langmuir 1997, 13, 6877-6880.
34. Hubert, D. H. W.; Cirkel, P. A.; Jung, M.; Koper, G. J. M.; Meuldijk, J.; German, A. L. Langmuir 1999, in press.
35. Jung, M.; Hubert, D. H. W.; van Veldhoven, E.; Frederik, P. M.; van Herk, A. M.; German, A. L. Submitted to Langmuir.
36. Friberg, S.; Yu, B.; Campbell, G. A. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. 1990, 28, 3575-3585.
37. Friberg, S. E.; Yu, B.; Ahmed, A. U.; Campbell, G. A. Colloids Surf. 1993, 69, 239-247.
38. Hubert, D.H.W. Surfactant Vesicles in Templating Approaches. Ph.D. Thesis, Eindhoven University of Technology, 1999; p 74.
39. Hiemenz, P. C.; Rajagopalan, R. Principles of Colloid and Surface Chemistry; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1997; Chapter 5.
40. Ruf, H.; Georgalis, Y.; Grell, E. In Methods in Enzymology; Academic Press: San Diego, CA, 1989; Vol. 172, Chapter 21.
41. Johnson, C. S.; Gabriel, D. A. In Spectroscopy in Biochemistry; Bell, J. E., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 1981; Vol. II, Chapter 5.
42. Cooper, A.; Johnson, C. M. In Methods of Molecular Biology, Vol 22: Microscopy, Optical Sectroscopy, and Macroscopic Techniques; Jones, C., Mulloy, B., Thomas, A. H., Eds.; Humana Press Inc.: Totowa, NJ, 1994; Chapter 9.
43. Blandamer, M. J.; Briggs, B.; Cullis, P. M.; Engberts, J. B. F. N. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 24, 251.
44. Blandamer, M. J.; Briggs, B.; Cullis, P. M.; Engberts, J. B. F. N. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 24, 251.
45. Frederik, P. M.; Stuart, M. C. A.; Bomans, P. H. H.; Lasic, D. D. In Handbook of Nonmedical Applications of Liposomes Vol. 1; Lasic, D. D., Barenholz, Y., Eds.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 1996; Chapter 15.
46. Talmon, Y. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 364-372.
47. March, J. Advanced Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1992; p 395.
48. Sommer, H. Z.; Jackson, L. L. J. Org. Chem. 1970, 35, 1558-1562.
49. Sommer, H. Z.; Lipp, H. I.; Jackson, L. L. J. Org. Chem. 1971, 36, 824-828.
50. Tundo, P.; Kippenberger, D. J.; Hahn, P. L.; Prieto, N. E.; Jao, T.-C.; Fendler, J. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 456-461.
51. Reed, W.; Guterman, L.; Tundo, P.; Fendler, J. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 1897-1907.
52. Jung, M.; Hubert, D. H. W.; van Veldhoven, E.; Frederik, P. M.; Blandamer, M. J.; Briggs, B.; Visser, A. J. W. G.; van Herk, A. M.; German, A. L. Langmuir, in press.
53. Jung, M.; Fischer, H. unpublished results obtained at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility 1999.
54. Cochin, D.; Zana, R.; Candau, F. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 5765-5771.
55. Dorn, K.; Patton, E. V.; Klingbiel, R. T.; O'Brien, D. F.; Ringsdorf, H. Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun. 1983, 4, 513-517.
56. Bolikal, D. Regen, S. L. Macromolecules 1984, 17, 1287-1289.
57. Samuel, N. K. P.; Sing, M.; Yamaguchi, K.; Regen, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 42-47.
58. Matsushita, Y.; Hasegawa, E. K.;Eshima, K. Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun. 1987, 8, 1-6.
59. Meier, H.; Sprenger, L; Bärmann, M.; Sackmann, E. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 7581-7588.
60. 2 (see: Shapovalov, V. ; Tronin, A. Langmuir 1997, 13, 4870-4876). Considering a degree of polymerization of 28, one calculates 5800 polymer chains per vesicle.
61. Hasegawa, E. K.; Matsushita, Y.; Eshima, K. Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun. 1984, 5, 779-784.
62. Cevc, G.; Marsh, D. Phospholipid bilayers: Physical principles and models; John Wiley & Sons: New York: 1987; p 242.
63. Applying a molar ratio of [A1|:[A2| = 2:1 and assuming a constant headgroup area for both amphiphiles we calculate that every molecule carries on average 4/3 polymerizable units.