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Elastomeric organosilicon micronetworks
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••A method for preparing spherical nanonetworks by condensation of alkylalkoxysilanes in an aqueous surfactant solution is described. Incorporation of functional groups into these particles is easily accessible by co-condensing functional groups bearing co-monomers. This potentially opens up a large variety of different architectures and allows the realization of more complex morphologies or even use of these particles as building blocks for hierarchically structured materials.
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Polymerization in equilibrium vesicles
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-
•• Polymerization of styrene in spontaneous vesicles formed by mixtures of cationic and anionic surfactants is reported. The vesicle architecture can be controlled by the equilibrium surfactant self-assembly prior to polymerization. The increased shape persistence of the polymer containing vesicles is displayed by the possibility of obtaining atomic force microscopy images of these structures.
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Langmuir
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New vesicle-polymer hybrids: The parachute architecture
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••Cryo-electron microscopy investigations show that styrene polymerization within vesicles prepared from dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide leads to a partial phase separation. The polymer forms a small spherical particle within the bilayer of each vesicle thus leading to a parachute-like morphology
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••Cryo-electron microscopy investigations show that styrene polymerization within vesicles prepared from dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide leads to a partial phase separation. The polymer forms a small spherical particle within the bilayer of each vesicle thus leading to a parachute-like morphology.
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Langmuir
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Vesicle-templated polymer hollow spheres
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••Using a crosslinking polymerization of alkyl methacrylates in vesicles leads to homogeneously closed spherical polymer shells. The hollow sphere morphology of these polymers is clearly proved by scanning electron microscopy and confocal microscopy. After isolation from the templating bilayer structure these polymer hollow spheres contract considerably without losing their spherical shape despite their extremely low shell-thickness. The origin of this retention of shape is, as yet, not fully understood and needs to be clarified in the future
-
••Using a crosslinking polymerization of alkyl methacrylates in vesicles leads to homogeneously closed spherical polymer shells. The hollow sphere morphology of these polymers is clearly proved by scanning electron microscopy and confocal microscopy. After isolation from the templating bilayer structure these polymer hollow spheres contract considerably without losing their spherical shape despite their extremely low shell-thickness. The origin of this retention of shape is, as yet, not fully understood and needs to be clarified in the future.
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Langmuir
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Synthesis and characterization of colloidal polypyrrole particles using reactive polymeric stabilizers
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Ethyl(hydroxyethyl)cellulose stabilized polyaniline dispersions and destabilized nanoparticles therefrom
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0032048862
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Synthesis and characterization of micrometer-sized polyaniline-coated polystyrene latexes
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•Polystyrene latexes have been coated with thin polyaniline layers to produce electrically conductive core-shell particles. The polyaniline layer has a rather non-uniform and inhomogeneous morphology. Extraction of the polystyrene core leaves the polyaniline shells which display a "broken egg-shell" morphology.
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•Polystyrene latexes have been coated with thin polyaniline layers to produce electrically conductive core-shell particles. The polyaniline layer has a rather non-uniform and inhomogeneous morphology. Extraction of the polystyrene core leaves the polyaniline shells which display a "broken egg-shell" morphology.
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Langmuir
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Barthelet, C.1
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21844452174
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Novel nanostructures of gold-polypyrrole composites
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•Treatment of gold-ions containing block copolymer micelles with pyrrole leads to the formation of polypyrrole coated gold particles. Depending on the reaction conditions the shape of the gold nanoparticles could be influenced thus leading to spherical, cubic, tetrahedral, octahedral and dendritic morphologies, respectively
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•Treatment of gold-ions containing block copolymer micelles with pyrrole leads to the formation of polypyrrole coated gold particles. Depending on the reaction conditions the shape of the gold nanoparticles could be influenced thus leading to spherical, cubic, tetrahedral, octahedral and dendritic morphologies, respectively.
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Chem Commun
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Selvan, S.T.1
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0032492617
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Synthesis of conductive nanocomposites by selective in situ polymerization of pyrrole within the lamellar microdomains of a block copolymer
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••The ionomeric microdomains of a sulfonated polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene-alt-propylene) diblock copolymer have been used as a matrix for pyrrole polymerization. The polymerization does not disrupt the block copolymer microstructure. Aligned samples displayed anisotropic electric conductivity varying up to two orders of magnitude parallel and normal to the layer planes
-
••The ionomeric microdomains of a sulfonated polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene-alt-propylene) diblock copolymer have been used as a matrix for pyrrole polymerization. The polymerization does not disrupt the block copolymer microstructure. Aligned samples displayed anisotropic electric conductivity varying up to two orders of magnitude parallel and normal to the layer planes.
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Macromolecules
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De Jesus, M.C.1
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0031271971
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Colloidal assemblies used as templates to control the size, shape and self organization of nanoparticles
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2/i-octane/water microemulsions and copper dodecyl sulfate micelles on the shape of copper nanoparticles formed upon reduction is investigated. Mixtures of spherical and cylindrical particles were obtained from a region of the phase diagram where the surfactant self-assemblies form an entangled network of interconnected cylinders. Alkanethiole-coated silver and silver sulfide particles form highly organized pseudocrystals with a face-centered cubic structure at surfaces
-
2/i-octane/water microemulsions and copper dodecyl sulfate micelles on the shape of copper nanoparticles formed upon reduction is investigated. Mixtures of spherical and cylindrical particles were obtained from a region of the phase diagram where the surfactant self-assemblies form an entangled network of interconnected cylinders. Alkanethiole-coated silver and silver sulfide particles form highly organized pseudocrystals with a face-centered cubic structure at surfaces.
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Ber Bunsenges Phys Chem Chem Phys
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J Phys Chem
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Levy, L.1
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Effects of the intermicellar exchange rate and cations on the size of silver chloride nanoparticles formed in reverse micelles of AOT
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Bagwe RP, Khilar KC: Effects of the intermicellar exchange rate and cations on the size of silver chloride nanoparticles formed in reverse micelles of AOT. Langmuir 1997, 13:6432-6438.
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Langmuir
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Bagwe, R.P.1
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Synthesis and properties of elongated Fe-Cu alloys
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Duxin N, Brun N, Colliex C, Pileni MP: Synthesis and properties of elongated Fe-Cu alloys. Langmuir 1998, 14:1984-1989.
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Langmuir
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Duxin, N.1
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Silver metal nanosized particles: control of particle size, self assemblies in 2D and 3D superlattices and optical properties
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Pileni MP, Taleb A, Petit C: Silver metal nanosized particles: control of particle size, self assemblies in 2D and 3D superlattices and optical properties. J Dispersion Sci Technol, 1998, 19:185-206.
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J Dispersion Sci Technol
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0032049421
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Preparation of ultrafine titanium dioxide particles using hydrolysis and condensation reactions in the inner aqueous phase of reversed micelles: Effect of alcohol addition
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Sakai H, Kawahara H, Shimazaki M, Abe M: Preparation of ultrafine titanium dioxide particles using hydrolysis and condensation reactions in the inner aqueous phase of reversed micelles: Effect of alcohol addition. Langmuir 1998, 14:2208-2212.
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Langmuir
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Preparation of narrow size distribution silica particles using microemulsions
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Esquena J, Tadros TF, Kostarelos K, Solans C: Preparation of narrow size distribution silica particles using microemulsions. Langmuir 1997, 13:6400-6406.
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Langmuir
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Complexes of polyelectrolyte gels with oppositely charged surfactants: interaction with metal ions and metal nonparticle formation
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Bronstein LM, Platonova OA, Yakunin AN, Yaovskaya IM, Valetsky PM, Dembo AT, Makhaeva EE, Mironov AV, Khokhlov AR: Complexes of polyelectrolyte gels with oppositely charged surfactants: interaction with metal ions and metal nonparticle formation. Langmuir 1998, 14:252-259.
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Langmuir
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Bronstein, L.M.1
Platonova, O.A.2
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Yaovskaya, I.M.4
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Makhaeva, E.E.7
Mironov, A.V.8
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Structure of CdS-Cd-arachidate/arachidic acid composite multilayers
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Vitta S, Metzger TH, Major SS: Structure of CdS-Cd-arachidate/arachidic acid composite multilayers. Langmuir 1998, 14:1799-1803.
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Langmuir
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Vitta, S.1
Metzger, T.H.2
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0001473678
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Spherical assemblies of semiconductor nanoparticles in water-soluble block copolymer aggregates
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• Novel spherical assemblies of Cds-containing polystyrene-block-poly(acrylic acid) reversed micelles, so-called large compound micelles, are formed in aqueous solution containing additional polystyrene-block-poly)(acrylic acid) acting as stabilizer. While the size of the CdS particles is directly determined by the length of the polar block, the interparticle distance is controlled by the polystyrene
-
• Novel spherical assemblies of Cds-containing polystyrene-block-poly(acrylic acid) reversed micelles, so-called large compound micelles, are formed in aqueous solution containing additional polystyrene-block-poly)(acrylic acid) acting as stabilizer. While the size of the CdS particles is directly determined by the length of the polar block, the interparticle distance is controlled by the polystyrene.
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Chem Mater
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Moffitt, M.1
Vali, H.2
Eisenberg, A.3
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46
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0032477669
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Crystal design of calcium carbonate microparticles using double-hydrophilic block copolymers
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2+ ions, is described. These double-hydrophilic block copolymers allow a certain control over crystal size, shape and modification. Although the underlying templating-mechanism clearly needs to be investigated in more detail, this class of polymers offers interesting new possibilities in nanostructure processing
-
2+ ions, is described. These double-hydrophilic block copolymers allow a certain control over crystal size, shape and modification. Although the underlying templating-mechanism clearly needs to be investigated in more detail, this class of polymers offers interesting new possibilities in nanostructure processing.
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(1998)
Langmuir
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Cölfen, H.1
Antonietti, M.2
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0031998180
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Morphology of thermally polymerized microporous polymer materials prepared from methyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate microemulsions
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Schmuhl N, Davis E, Cheung HM: Morphology of thermally polymerized microporous polymer materials prepared from methyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate microemulsions. Langmuir 1998, 14:757-761.
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Langmuir
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Schmuhl, N.1
Davis, E.2
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0031274720
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Nanostructured polymeric materials from microemulsion polymerization using poly(ethylene oxide) macromonomer
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40-undecyl - methancrylate as a polymerizable surfactant, continuous pores with sizes in the range from 1-10 nm could be produced. This channel system is believed to be a direct cast of the parental biocontinuous microemulsion whereby the macromonomer obviously prevents structural reorganization during the polymerization because of its low mobility
-
40-undecyl - methancrylate as a polymerizable surfactant, continuous pores with sizes in the range from 1-10 nm could be produced. This channel system is believed to be a direct cast of the parental biocontinuous microemulsion whereby the macromonomer obviously prevents structural reorganization during the polymerization because of its low mobility.
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Langmuir
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Liu, J.1
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0032071049
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Polymer gels with a micro-sized, layer-like architecture by polymerization in lyotropic cocogem phases
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••Hydrophilic gels are prepared from acrylamide polymerization in the aqueous lyotropic phases of counterion coupled gemini surfactants. Demixing of the gelling polymer and the surfactant mesophase leads to structures being two orders of magnitude larger than the templating lyotropic phases. Nevertheless, the morphology of the gel is still controlled by the ordered arrays of the surfactant mesophase
-
••Hydrophilic gels are prepared from acrylamide polymerization in the aqueous lyotropic phases of counterion coupled gemini surfactants. Demixing of the gelling polymer and the surfactant mesophase leads to structures being two orders of magnitude larger than the templating lyotropic phases. Nevertheless, the morphology of the gel is still controlled by the ordered arrays of the surfactant mesophase.
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(1998)
Langmuir
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Microporous vanadium pentaoxide. 2. Making solids from colloidal microemulsions
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Desai SD, Cussler EL: Microporous vanadium pentaoxide. 2. Making solids from colloidal microemulsions. Langmuir 1998, 14:277-282.
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(1998)
Langmuir
, vol.14
, pp. 277-282
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Desai, S.D.1
Cussler, E.L.2
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