Progressive fatigue damage modeling of composite materials, Part II: Material characterization and model verification

Journal of Composite Materials

Volumn 34, Issue 13, 2000, Pages 1081-1116

  Shokrieh, Mahmood M ^a   Lessard, Larry B ^b  

^a IRAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Iran)

^b MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPRESSION TESTING; COMPUTER SIMULATION; EPOXY RESINS; FATIGUE OF MATERIALS; GRAPHITE FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS; PLASTIC LAMINATES; RESIDUAL STRESSES; STIFFNESS; STRENGTH OF MATERIALS; TENSILE TESTING;

FATIGUE DAMAGE MODELS; RESIDUAL STRENGTH;

LAMINATED COMPOSITES;

EID: 0033686850     PISSN: 00219983     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1106/VVER-UM0W-VVJ2-JGJN     Document Type: Article

References (77)

1. M. M. Shokrieh and L. B. Lessard, "Progressive Fatigue Damage Modeling of Composite Materials, Part I: Modeling," Journal of Composite Materials, this issue, pp. 1056-1080.
2. E. Jarosch and A. Stepan, "Fatigue Properties and Test Procedure of Glass Reinforced Plastic Rotor Blades," Journal of the American Helicopter Society, Jan. 1970, pp. 33-41.
3. A. K. Green and P. L. Pratt, "The Axial Fatigue Behavior of Unidirectional Type IIIS Carbon Fiber-Epoxy Resin Composites," Composites, 1974, pp. 63-66.
4. C. K. H. Dharan, "Fatigue Failure Mechanisms in a Unidirectionally Reinforced Composite Material," Fatigue of Composite Materials, ASTM STP 569, 1975, pp. 171-188.
5. B. D. Agarwal and J. W. Dally, "Prediction of Low-Cycle Fatigue Behaviour of GFRP: An Experimental Approach," Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 10, 1975, pp. 193-199.
6. C. K. H. Dharan, "Fatigue Failure in Fiber-Reinforced Materials," ICCM, Proceedings of the International Conference on Composite Materials, Vol. 1, 1975, pp. 830-839.
7. H. C. Kim and L. J. Ebert, "Axial Fatigue Failure Sequence and Mechanisms in Unidirectional Fiberglass Composites," Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 12, 1978, pp. 139-152.
8. L. Lorenzo and H. T. Hahn, "Fatigue Failure Mechanisms in Unidirectional Composites," Composite Materials: Fatigue and Fracture," ASTM STP 907, H. T. Hahn, Ed., 1986, pp. 210-232.
9. G. C. Grimes, "Experimental Study of Compression-Compression Fatigue of Graphite/Epoxy Composites," Test Methods and Design Allowables for Fibrous Composites, ASTM STP 734, C. C. Chamis, Ed., 1981, pp. 281-337.
10. K. Schulte, "Compressive Static and Fatigue Loading of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Composites," Compression Response of Composite Materials, ASTM STP 1185, S. E. Groves and L. A. Highsmith, Eds., 1994, pp. 278-305.
11. T. A. Collings, "Transverse Compressive Behavior of Unidirectional Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics," Composites, 1974, pp. 108-116.
12. A. G. Bader and M. Johnson, "Fatigue Strength and Failure Mechanisms in Uniaxial Carbon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composite Systems," Composites, 1974, pp. 58-62.
13. D. C. Phillips and J. M. Scott, "The Shear Fatigue of Unidirectional Fibre Composite," Composites, Oct. 1977, pp. 233-236.
14. E. M. Smith and K. J. Pascoe, "The Role of Shear Deformation in the Fatigue Failure of a Glass Fiber-Reinforced Composite," Composites, Oct. 1977, pp. 237-243.
15. D. C. Philips and J. M. Scott, "Shear Fatigue of CFRP Under Low Frequency Torsion," Fiber Science and Technology, No. 11, 1978, pp. 23-54.
16. J. B. Sturgeon, "Repeated Loading, Fatigue and Crack Growth in ±45 Oriented Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics," Journal of Materials Science, No. 13, 1978, pp. 1490-1498.
17. B. D. Agarwal and S. K. Joneja, "Flexural Fatigue Properties of Unidirectional GRP in the Transverse Direction," Composites, Oct. 1979, pp. 28-30.
18. D. Purls, "Some Fundamental Aspects of Composite Fractography," Composites, Oct. 1981, pp. 241-247.
19. J. P. Farve and G. Vidal, "In-Plane and Interlaminar Shear Fatigue Characterisation of Unidirectional GFRP and CFRP, Including Moisture Effects," TEQC83, Proceedings of the International Conference on Testing, Evaluation and Quality Control of Composites, Surrey University, Guildford, England, Sept. 1983, pp. 57-65.
20. R. B. Freeman, "Shear Fatigue Evaluation of SMC," Modern Plastics, 1987, pp. 96, 98 and 100.
21. R. J. Butler, P. M. Barnard and P. T. Curtis, "The Development of a Satisfactory, Simple, Shear Fatigue Test for Unidirectional E-Glass Epoxy," Composite Materials: Testing and Design (Eighth Conference), ASTM STP 972, J. D. Whitcomb, Ed., 1988, pp. 227-240.
22. G. Yaniv, I. M. Daniel and J. W. Lee, "Method for Monitoring In-Plane Shear Modulus in Fatigue Testing of Composites," Test Methods for Design Allowables for Fibrous Composites: 2nd Volume, ASTM STP 1003, C. C. Chamis, Ed., 1989, pp. 276-284.
23. J. Aronhime, H. Harel, A. Gilbert and G. Marom, "The Rate Dependence of Flexural Shear Fatigue and Uniaxial Compression of Carbon- and Aramid-Fibre Composites and Hybrids," Composites Science and Technology, 43, 1992, pp. 105-116.
24. ASTM D 3039-76 (Reapproved 1989), Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Fiber-Resin Composites, ASTM Designation, pp. 118-122, 1989.
25. ASTM D 3479-76 (Reapproved 1990), Standard Test Methods for Tension-Tension Fatigue of Oriented Fiber-Resin Matrix Composites, ASTM Designation, pp. 142-144, 1990.
26. J. Awerbuch and H. T. Hahn, "Fatigue and Proof-Testing of Unidirectional Graphite/Epoxy Composites," Fatigue of Filamentary Materials, ASTM STP 636, K. L. Reifsnider and K. N. Lauraitis, Eds., 1977, pp. 248-266.
27. W. W. Stinchcomb and K. L. Reifsnider, "Fatigue Damage Mechanisms in Composite Materials: A Review," Fatigue Mechanisms, Proceedings of an ASTM-NBS-NSF Symposium, J. T. Fong, Ed., ASTM STP 675, 1979, pp. 762-787.
28. W. W. Stinchcomb and C. B. Bakis, "Fatigue Behavior of Composite Laminates," Fatigue of Composite Materials, Ed. by K. L. Reifsnider, 1990, pp. 105-180.
29. J. D. Whitcomb, "Experimental and Analytical Study of Fatigue Damage in Notched Graphite/Epoxy Laminates," Fatigue of Fibrous Composite Materials, ASTM STP 273, 1981, pp. 46-63.
30. K. L. Reifsnider, "The Critical Element Model: A Modeling Philosophy," Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 25, Nos. 5/6, 1986, pp. 739-749.
31. G. R. Kress and W. W. Stinchcomb, "Fatigue Response of Notched Graphite/Epoxy Laminates," Recent Advances in Composites in United States and Japan, ASTM STP 864, J. R. Vinson and M. Taya, Eds., 1985, pp. 173-196.
32. P. A. Lagace and S. C. Nolet, "Effect of Ply Thickness on Longitudinal Splitting and Delamination in Graphite/Epoxy Under Compressive Cyclic Load," Composite Materials, Fatigue and Fracture, ASTM STP 907, H. T. Hahn, Ed., 1986, pp. 335-360.
33. J. N. Webb and W. A. Smith, "The Fatigue and Residual Tensile Strength of a Multi-Bolt Between Metal and Carbon Fiber Composite," Symposium: Joining in Fiber Reinforced Plastics, 4-5 September, 1978, pp. 116-126.
34. J. Awerbuch and H. T. Hahn, "Fatigue and Proof-Testing of Unidirectional Graphite/Epoxy Composites," Fatigue of Filamentary Materials, ASTM STP 636, K. L. Reifsnider and K. N. Lauraitis, Eds., 1977, pp. 248-266.
35. S. M. Spearing and P. W. R. Beaumont, "Fatigue Damage Mechanics of Composite Materials. III: Prediction of Post Fatigue Strength," Composites Science and Technology, No. 44, 1992, pp. 299-307.
36. F. H. Chang, D. E. Gordon, B. T. Rodini and R. H. McDaneil, "Real Time Characterization of Damage Growth in Graphite/Epoxy Laminates," Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 10, July 1976, pp. 182-192.
37. 3 Graphite/Epoxy Laminate," Fatigue of Filamentary Materials, ASTM STP 636, K. L. Reifsnider and K. N. Lauraitis, Eds., 1977, pp. 73-88.
38. S. Kellas, J. Morton and S. M. Bishop, "Fatigue Damage Development in a Notched Carbon Fiber Composite," Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 25, 1986, pp. 311-323.
39. C. E. Bakis and W. W. Stinchcomb, "Response of Thick, Notched Laminates Subjected to Tension-Compression Cyclic Loads," Composite Materials: Fatigue and Fracture, ASTM STP 907, H. T. Hahn, Ed., 1986, pp. 314-334.
40. R. A. Simonds and W. W. Stinchcomb, "Response of Notched AS4/PEEK Laminates to Tension/Compression Loading," Advances in Thermoplastic Matrix Composite Materials, ASTM STP 1044, G. M. Newaz, Ed., 1989, pp. 133-145.
41. C. E. Bakis, R. A. Simonds and W. W. Stinchcomb, "A Test Method to Measure the Response of Composite Materials Under Reversed Cyclic Loads," Test Methods for Design Allowables for Fibrous Composites. ASTM STP 1003, C. C. Chamis and K. L. Reifsnider, Eds., 1989, pp. 93-110.
42. S. V. Kulkarni, P. V. McLaughlin, Jr., R. B. Pipes and B. W. Rosen, "Fatigue of Notched Fiber Composite Laminates: Analytical and Experimental Evaluation." Composite Materials: Testing and Design (Fourth Conference), ASTM STP 617, 1977, pp. 70-92.
43. P. H. Francis, D. E. Walrath, D. F. Sims and D. N. Weed, "Biaxial Fatigue Loading of Notched Composites," Journal of Composite Materials, 1977, pp. 488-501.
44. K. L. Reifsnider, W. W. Stinchcomb and T. K. O'Brien, "Frequency Effects on a Stiffness-Based Fatigue Failure Criterion in Flawed Composite Specimens," Fatigue of Filamentary Composite Materials, ASTM STP 636, K. L. Reifsnider and K. N. Lauraitis, Eds., 1977, pp. 171-184.
45. C. E. Bakis, H. R. Yih, W. W. Stinchcomb and K. L. Reifsnider, "Damage Initiation and Growth in Notched Laminates Under Reversed Cycling Loading," Composite Materials: Fatigue and Fracture, Second Volume, ASTM STP 1012, P. A. Lagace, Ed., 1989, pp. 66-83.
46. C. Soutis, N. A. Fleck and P. A. Smith, "Compression Fatigue Behaviour of Notched Carbon Fibre-Epoxy Laminates," International Journal of Fatigue, Vol. 13, No. 4, 1991, pp. 303-312.
47. J. F. Milette, M. M. Shokrieh and L. B. Lessard, "Static and Fatigue Behaviour of Unidirectional Composites in Compression," ICCM-10 International Conference on Composite Materials. Whistler, B.C., Canada, 1995, pp. I-617-I-624.
48. J. F. Milette, Static and Fatigue Behaviour of Unidirectional Composites in Compression, Masters Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, 1995.
49. L. B. Lessard and M. M. Shokrieh, Fatigue Behaviour of Composite Pinned/Bolted Joints, Final Report, NRC #32171 and 1AR-CR-29, Structure and Material Laboratory, Institute for Aerospace Research, National Research Council, Canada, 1995.
50. B. Harris, Private Communication, 1995.
51. ASTM D 3410-87, Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Unidirectional or Crossply Fiber-Resin Composites, ASTM Designation, pp. 132-141, 1987.
52. D. Purslow, "The Shear Properties of Unidirectional Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastics and Their Experimental Determination," Aeronautical Research Council, Current Papers 1381, 1977.
53. L. B. Lessard, O. P. Eilers and M. M. Shokrieh, "Testing of In-Plane Shear Properties under Fatigue Loading," Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, Vol. 14, No. 9, Sept. 1995, pp. 965-987.
54. M. M. Shokrieh, O. P. Eilers and L. B. Lessard, "Characterization of a Graphite/Epoxy Composite under In-Plane Shear Fatigue Loading," High Temperature and Environmental Effects on Polymeric Composites: Second Symposium, ASTM STP 1302, Submitted and Accepted, 1995.
55. ASTM D 4255-83, Standard Guide for Testing In-Plane Shear Properties of Composite Laminates, ASTM Designation, pp. 195-204, 1983.
56. ASTM D 2733-70, Standard Methods of Test for Interlaminar Shear Strength of Structural Reinforced Plastics at Elevated Temperatures, ASTM Designation, pp. 773-776, 1970.
57. ASTM D 3846-93, Standard Test Method for In-Plane Shear Strength of Reinforced Plastics, ASTM Designation, pp. 435-437. 1993.
58. M. M. Shokrieh, O. P. Eilers, P. Kotsiopriftis and L. B. Lessard, "Determination of Interlaminar Shear Strength of Graphite/Epoxy Composite Materials in Static and Fatigue Loading," ICCM-10 International Conference on Composite Materials, Whistler, B.C., Canada, 1995, pp. IV-81-IV-88.
59. M. M. Shokrieh and L. B. Lessard. "Multiaxial Fatigue Behaviour of Unidirectional Plies Based on Uniaxial Fatigue Experiments: I. Modeling," International Journal of Fatigue Vol. 19, No. 3, 1997, pp. 201-207.
60. M. M. Shokrich and L. B. Lessard, "Multiaxial Fatigue Behaviour of Unidirectional Plies Based on Uniaxial Fatigue Experiments: II. Experimental Evaluation," International Journal of Fatigue Vol. 19, No. 3, 1997, pp. 209-217.
61. P. D. Herrington and M. Sabbaghian, "Fatigue Failure of Composite Bolted Joints," Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 27, No. 5, 1993, pp. 491-512.
62. M. A. Miner and S. M. Calif, "Cumulative Damage in Fatigue," Journal of Applied Mechanics, Sept. 1945, pp. A-159-A-164.
63. Z. Hashin and A. Rotem, "A Cumulative Damage Theory of Fatigue Failure," Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 34, 1978, pp. 147-160.
64. Z Hashin, "A Reinterpretation of the Palmgren-Miner Rule for Fatigue Life Prediction," Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 47, June 1980, pp. 324-328.
65. Z. Hashin, "A Reinterpretation of the Palmgren-Miner Rule for Fatigue Life Prediction," Journal of Applied Mechanics, Discussion, Vol. 48, June 1981, pp. 446-448.
66. K. Golos and F. Ellyin, "Generalization of Cumulative Damage Criterion to Multilevel Cyclic Loading," Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 7, 1987, pp. 169-176.
67. A. Buch, Fatigue Strength Calculation, Materials Science Surveys No. 6, Trans. Tech. Publications, Switzerland, 1988.
68. ASTM D 695-89, Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Rigid Plastics, ASTM Designation, pp. 197-201, 1989.
69. D. C. Curtis, M. Davis, D. R. Moore and B. Slater, "Fatigue Behavior of Continuous Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Peek," Composite Materials: Fatigue and Fracture (Third Volume), ASTM STP 1110, T. K. O'Brien. Ed., 1991, pp. 581-595.
70. D. H. Woolstencroft, A. R. Curtis and R. L. Haresceugh, "A Comparison of Test Techniques Used for the Evaluation of the Unidirectional Compressive Strength of Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Plastic," Composites. Vol. 12, No. 4, Oct. 1981, pp. 275-280.
71. Composite Test Methods, Delaware Composite Design Encyclopedia, Vol. 6, Technomic Publishing Co. Inc., Pennsylvania, 1990, pp. 29-37.
72. D. F. Adams and E. M. Odom. "Influence of Test Fixture Configuration on the Measured Compressive Strength of a Composite Material," Journal of Composites and Technology, Vol. 13, No. 1, 1992, pp. 36-40.
73. D. Lefebvre, S. Archambault, T. Vu Khan and Y. Simarf, "Compressive Strength of Unidirectional CFRP Composites," Second International Composites Conference and Exhibition, Ottawa. Ontario, Canada, 1993, pp. 659-666.
74. G. C. Grimes, "Structural Design Significance of Tension-Tension Fatigue Data on Composites," Composite Materials: Testing and Design (Fourth Conference), ASTM STP 617, 1977, pp. 106-119.
75. J. G. Haberle and F. L. Matthews, "An Improved Technique for Compression Testing of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Plastics; Development and Results," Composites, Vol. 25, No. 5, 1994, pp. 358-371.
76. P. T. Curtis, J. Gates and C. G. Molyneux, "An Improved Engineering Test Method for Measurement of the Compressive Strength of Unidirectional Carbon Fibre Composites," Composites, Vol. 22, No. 5, Sept. 1991, pp. 363-368.
77. A. S. Crasto and R. Y. Kim, "An Improved Test Specimen to Determine Composite Compression Strength," ICCM, Ninth International Conference on Composite Materials, Madrid, Spain, 12-16 July 1993, pp. 621-630.