Radial unit hypothesis of neocortical expansion

Novartis Foundation Symposium

Volumn 228, Issue , 2000, Pages 30-45

  Rakic, P ^a  

^a YALE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; APOPTOSIS; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; CELL DIVISION; CYTOLOGY; GENETICS; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; HUMAN; NEOCORTEX; REVIEW;

ANIMALS; APOPTOSIS; CELL DIVISION; HUMANS; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; NEOCORTEX;

EID: 0033654415     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Algan O, Rakic P 1997 Radiation-induced, lamina-specific deletion of neurons in the primate visual cortex. J Comp Neurol 381:335-352
2. Armstrong E, Schleicher A, Omram H, Curtis M, Zilles K 1995 The ontogeny of human gyrification. Cereb Cortex 5:56-63
3. Blaschke AJ, Staley K, Chun J 1996 Widespread programmed cell death in proliferative and postmitotic regions of the fetal cerebral cortex. Development 122:1165-1174
4. Blinkov SM, Glezer IJ 1968 The human brain in figures and tables, a quantitative handbook. Plenum Press, New York
5. Cameron RS, Rakic P 1991 Glial cell lineage in the cerebral cortex: a review and synthesis. Glia 4:124-137
6. Caviness VS Jr, Takahashi T, Nowakowski RS 1995 Numbers, time and neocortical neuronogenesis: a general developmental and evolutionary model. Trends Neurosci 18: 379-383
7. Cowan WM, Fawcett JW, O'Leary DD, Stanfield BB 1984 Regressive events in neurogenesis. Science 225:1258-1265
8. Goldman-Rakic PS. Rakic P 1984 Experimental modification of gyral patterns. In: Geschwind N, Galaburda AM (eds) Cerebral dominance: the biological foundation. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, p 179-192
9. Haydar TF, Kuan C, Flavell RA, Rakic P 1999 The role of cell death in regulating the size and shape of the mammalian forebrain. Cereb Cortex 9:621-626
10. Jacob F 1977 Evolution and tinkering. Science 196:1161-1166
11. John B, Miklos GL 1988 The eukaryote genome in development and evolution. Allen & Unwin, London
12. 2+ fluctuations. J Neurobiol 37:110-130
13. Kornack DR, Rakic P 1995 Radial and horizontal deployment of clonally related cells in the primate neocortex: relationship to distinct mitotic lineages. Neuron 15:311-321
14. Kornack DR, Rakic P 1998 Changes in cell-cycle kinetics during the development and evolution of primate neocortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:1242-1246
15. Kuida K, Zheng TS, Na S et al 1996 Decreased apoptosis in the brain and premature lethality in CPP32-deficient mice. Nature 384:368-372
16. Kuida K, Haydar T, Kuan C et al 1998 Reduced apoptosis and cytochrome c-mediated caspase activation in mice lacking caspase 9. Cell 94:325-337
17. Lois C, García-Verdugo JM, Alvarez-Buylla A 1996 Chain migration of neuronal precursors. Science 271:978-981
18. Luskin MB, Pearlman AL, Sanes JR 1988 Cell lineage in the cerebral cortex of the mouse studied in vivo and in vitro with a recombinant retrovirus. Neuron 1:635-647
19. Medawar PB 1953 Some immunological and endocrinological problems raised by the evolution of vivparity in vertebrates. Symp Soc Exp Biol 7:320-338
20. Metzstein MM, Stanfield GM, Horvitz HR 1998 Genetics of programmed cell death in C. elegans: past, present and future. Trends Genet 14:410-416
21. Misson JP, Austin CP, Takahashi T, Cepko CL, Caviness VS Jr 1991 The alignment of migrating neural cells in relation to the murine neopallial radial glial fiber system. Cereb Cortex 1:221-229
22. Mountcastle VB 1997 The columnar organization of the neocortex. Brain 120:701-722
23. Oppenheim RW 1991 Cell death during development of the nervous system. Annu Rev Neurosci 14:453-501
24. Pearlman AL, Faust PL, Hatten ME, Brunstrom JE 1998 New directions for neuronal migration. Curr Opin Neurobiol 8:45-54
25. Rakic P 1972 Mode of cell migration to the superficial layers of fetal monkey neocortex. J Comp Neurol 145:61-83
26. Rakic P 1974 Neurons in rhesus monkey visual cortex: systematic relation between time of origin and eventual disposition. Science 183:425-427
27. Rakic P 1978 Neuronal migration and contact guidance in primate telencephalon. Postgrad Med J 54:25-40
28. Rakic P 1981 Neuron-glial interaction during brain development. Trends Neurosci 4:184-187
29. Rakic P 1986 Mechanism of ocular dominance segregation in the lateral geniculate nucleus: competitive elimination hypothesis. Trends Neurosci 9:11-15
30. Rakic P 1988 Specification of cerebral cortical areas. Science 241:170-176
31. Rakic P 1990 Principles of neuronal cell migration. Experientia 46:882-891
32. Rakic P 1995a Radial versus tangential migration of neuronal clones in the developing cerebral cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:11323-11327
33. Rakic P 1995b A small step for the cell, a giant leap for mankind: a hypothesis of neocortical expansion during evolution. Trends Neurosci 18:383-388
34. Rakic P 1997 Intra and extracellular control of neuronal migration: relevance to cortical malformations. In: Galaburda AM, Christen Y (eds) Normal and abnormal development of cortex. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (Res Perspect Neurosci) p 81-89
35. Rakic P, Kornack DR 2000 Neocortical expansion and elaboration during primate evolution. a view from neuroembryology. In: Gibson K, Falk D (ed) Evolutionary anatomy of primate cerebral cortex. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, in press
36. Rakic P, Stensaas LJ, Sayre EP, Sidman RL 1974 Computer-aided three-dimensional reconstruction and quantitative analysis of cells from serial electronmicroscopic montages of foetal monkey brain. Nature 250:31-34
37. Rakic P, Cameron RS, Komuro H 1994 Recognition, adhesion, transmembrane signaling, and cell motility in guided neuronal migration. Curr Opin Neurobiol 4:63-69
38. Richman DP, Steward RM, Hutchinson JW, Caviness VS Jr 1975 Mechanical model of brain convolutional development. Science 189:18-21
39. Rubenstein JLR, Anderson S, Shi L, Miyashita-Lin E, Bulfone A, Hevner R 1999 Genetic control of cortical regionalization and connectivity. Cereb Cortex 9:524-532
40. Sidman RL, Rakic P 1973 Neuronal migration with special reference to developing human brain: a review. Brain Res 62:1-35
41. Sidman RL, Rakic P 1982 Development of the human central nervous system. In: Haymaker W, Adams RD (eds) Histology and histopathology of the nervous system. CC Thomas, Springfield, IL, p 3-145
42. Takahashi T, Nowakowski RS, Caviness VS Jr 1997 The mathematics of neocortical neuronogenesis. Dev Neurosci 19:17-22
43. Tan SS, Kalloniatis M, Sturm K, Tam PPL, Reese BE, Faulkner-Jones B 1998 Separate progenitors for radial and tangential cell dispersion during development of the cerebral neocortex. Neuron 21:295- 304
44. Van Essen DC 1997 A tension-based theory of morphogenesis and compact wiring in the central nervous system. Nature 385:313-318
45. Ware ML, Travazoie SF, Reid CB, Walsh CA 1999 Coexistence of widespread clones and large radial clones in early embryonic ferret cortex. Cereb Cortex 9:636-645
46. Welker W 1990 Why does cerebral cortex fissure and fold? In: Jones EG, Peters A (eds) Cerebral cortex, vol 8b: Comparative structure and evolution of cerebral cortex, part III. Plenum Press, New York, p 3-136
47. Wolpert L 2000 What is evolutionary developmental biology? In: Evolutionary developmental -biology of the cerebral cortex. Wiley, Chichester (Novartis Found Symp 228) p 1-14