Attributes and dynamics of the endoplasmic reticulum in mammalian eggs

Current Topics in Developmental Biology

Volumn 50, Issue , 2000, Pages 125-154

  Kline, Douglas ^a  

^a KENT STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM;

ANIMAL; ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM; HUMAN; MAMMAL; METABOLISM; OOCYTE; PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW;

ANIMALS; CALCIUM; ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM; HUMANS; MAMMALS; OOCYTES; OVUM;

EID: 0033642385     PISSN: 00702153     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/s0070-2153(00)50007-6     Document Type: Review

References (144)

1. Arnoult C. Albrieux M. Antonine A.F. Grunwald D. Marty I. Villaz M. A ryanodine-sensitive calcium store in ascidian eggs monitored by whole-cell patch-clamp recordings Cell Calcium 21 1997 93 101
2. Ayabe T. Kopf G.S. Schultz R.M. Regulation of mouse egg activation: Presence of ryanodine receptors and effects of microinjected ryanodine and cyclic ADP ribose on uninseminated and inseminated eggs Development 121 1995 2233 2244
3. Ben-Yosef D. Oron Y. Shalgi R. Prolonged, repetitive calcium transients in rat oocytes fertilized in vitro and in vivo FEBS Lett. 331 1993 239 242
4. Ben-Yosef D. Shalgi R. Early ionic events in activation of the mammalian egg Rev. Reprod. 3 1998 96 103
5. 2+ wave follows fertilization in eggs of the frog, Xenopus laevis J. Cell Biol. 100 1985 1325 1329
6. 2+ release sites in Xenopus oocytes resolved by axial confocal linescan imaging J. Gen. Physiol. 113 1999 199 213
7. Campanella C. Andreuccetti P. Taddei C. Talevi R. The modifications of cortical endoplasmic reticulum during in vitro maturation of Xenopus laevis oocytes and its involvement in cortical granule exocytosis J. Exp. Zool. 229 1984 283 293
8. Carroll D.J. Albay D.T. Terasaki M. Jaffe L.A. Foltz K.R. Identification of PLCγ -dependent and -independent events during fertilization of sea urchin eggs Dev. Biol. 206 1999 232 247
9. i oscillations during the growth and meiotic maturation of mouse oocytes Development 120 1994 3507 3517
10. Charbonneau M. Grey R.D. The onset of activation responsiveness during maturation coincides with the formation of the cortical endoplasmic reticulum in oocytes of Xenopus laevis Dev. Biol. 102 1984 90 97
11. Chiba K. Kado R.T. Jaffe L.A. Development of calcium release mechanisms during starfish oocyte maturation Dev. Biol. 140 1990 300 306
12. 2+ in rabbit oocytes Mol. Reprod. Dev. 40 1995 253 258
13. 2+ Nature 316 1985 541 542
14. 2+ and pH in oocytes of the bivalves Mactra chinensis and Limaria hakodatensis Dev. Biol. 166 1994 587 599
15. 2+ in meiosis reinitiation from the first metaphase in oocytes of marine bivalves Dev. Biol. 163 1994 162 174
16. 2+ oscillations in fertilized mouse eggs Dev. Biol. 218 2000 299 313
17. Digonnet C. Aldon D. Leduc N. Dumas C. Rougier M. First evidence of a calcium transient in flowering plants at fertilization Development 124 1997 2867 2874
18. Ducibella T. The cortical reaction and development of activation competence in mammalian oocytes Hum. Reprod. Update 2 1996 29 42
19. Ducibella T. Biochemical and cellular insights into the temporal window of normal fertilization Theriogenology 49 1998 53 65
20. Ducibella T. Rangarajan S. Anderson E. The development of mouse oocyte cortical reaction competence is accompanied by major changes in cortical vesicles and not cortical granule depth Dev. Biol. 130 1988 789 792
21. 2+ oscillations and relief from metaphase II arrest in mammalian eggs: A model based on calmodulin-dependent kinase II activation Biophys. Chem. 72 1998 153 167
22. 2+ spiking Biochem. J. 316 1996 583 591
23. Eckberg W.R. Miller A.L. Propagated and nonpropagated calcium transients during egg activation in the annelid, Chaetopterus Dev. Biol. 172 1995 654 664
24. Eisen A. Reynolds G.T. Calcium transients during early development in single starfish (Asterias forbesi) oocytes J. Cell Biol. 99 1984 1878 1882
25. Eisen A. Reynolds G.T. Source and sinks for the calcium released during fertilization of single sea urchin eggs J. Cell Biol. 100 1985 1522 1527
26. Epel D. Arousal of activity in sea urchin eggs at fertilization Schatten H. Schatten G. The Cell Biology of Fertilization 1989 Academic Press San Diego 361 385
27. Evans J.P. Foster J.A. McAvey B.A. Gerton G.L. Kopf G.S. Schultz R.M. Effects of perturbation of cell polarity on molecular markers of sperm-egg binding sites on mouse eggs Biol. Reprod. 62 2000 76 84
28. 2+ concentrations in fertilized bovine eggs Biol. Reprod. 47 1992 960 969
29. Fissore R.A. Gordo A.C. Wu H. Activation of development in mammals: Is there a role for sperm cytosolic factor? Theriogenology 49 1998 43 52
30. Fissore R.A. Longo F.J. Anderson E. Parys J.B. Ducibella T. Differential distribution of inositol trisphosphate receptor isoforms in mouse oocytes Biol. Reprod. 60 1999 49 57
31. 2+ elevations in rabbit eggs Dev. Biol. 159 1993 122 130
32. Freeman G. Ridgway E.B. The role of intracellular calcium and pH during fertilization and egg activation in the hydrozoan Phialidium Dev. Biol. 156 1993 176 190
33. Fujiwara T. Nakada K. Shirakawa H. Miyazaki S. Development of inositol trisphos-phate-induced calcium release mechanism during maturation of hamster oocytes Dev. Biol. 156 1993 69 79
34. Gardiner D.M. Grey R.D. Membrane junctions in Xenopus eggs: Their distribution suggests a role in calcium regulation J. Cell Biol. 96 1983 1159 1163
35. Gardner R.L. Polarity in early mammalian development Curr. Opin. Gene. Dev. 9 1999 417 421
36. Gardner R.L. Scrambled or bisected mouse eggs and the basis of patterning in mammals Bioessays 21 1999 271 274
37. Gilkey J.C. Jaffe L.F. Ridgway E.B. Reynolds G.T. A free calcium wave traverses the activating egg of the medaka, Oryzias latipes J. Cell Biol. 76 1978 448 466
38. Giusti A.F. Carroll D.J. Abassi Y.A. Foltz K.R. Evidence that a starfish egg Src family tyrosine kinase associates with PLC- γ1 SH2 domains at fertilization Dev. Biol. 208 1999 189 199
39. Goud P.T. Goud A.P. Van Oostveldt P. Dhont M. Presence and dynamic redistribution of type I inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors in human oocytes and embryos during in-vitro maturation, fertilization and early cleavage divisions Mol. Hum. Reprod. 5 1999 441 451
40. 2+, correlated with changes in membrane conductance in the oocyte of the prawn Palaemon serratus Dev. Biol. 177 1996 178 189
41. Han J. Nuccitelli R. Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-induced calcium release in the organelle layers of the stratified, intact egg of Xenopus laevis J. Cell Biol. 110 1990 1103 1110
42. He C.L. Damiani P. Parys J.B. Fissore R.A. Calcium, calcium release receptors, and meiotic resumption in bovine oocytes Biol. Reprod. 57 1997 1245 1255
43. Herbert M. Gillespie J.I. Murdoch A.P. Development of calcium signalling mechanisms during maturation of human oocytes Mol. Hum. Reprod. 3 1997 965 973
44. Hirai S. Nagahama Y. Kishimoto T. Kanatani H. Cytoplasmic maturity revealed by the structural changes in incorporated spermatozoon during the course of starfish oocyte maturation Dev. Growth Differ. 23 1981 465 478
45. 2+ mobilization patterns Science 284 1999 1527 1530
46. Jaconi M. Pyle J. Bortolon R. Ou J. Clapham D. Calcium release and influx colocalize to the endoplasmic reticulum Curr. Biol. 7 1997 599 602
47. Jaffe L.A. Terasaki M. Structural changes of the endoplasmic reticulum of sea urchin eggs during fertilization Dev. Biol. 156 1993 566 573
48. Jaffe L.A. Terasaki M. Structural changes in the endoplasmic reticulum of starfish oocytes during meiotic maturation and fertilization Dev. Biol. 164 1994 579 587
49. Jaffe L.F. The role of calcium explosions, waves, and pulses in activating eggs Metz C.B. Monroy A. Biology of Fertilization Vol. 3 1985 Academic Press San Diego 127 165
50. 2+ oscillations in the activation of the egg and development of the embryo in mammals Int. J. Dev. Biol. 42 1998 1 10
51. 2+ transients in mouse oocytes are cell cycle dependent Development 121 1995 3259 3266
52. 2+ release in sea urchin egg homogenates FEBS Lett. 437 1998 297 300
53. 2+ and fluorescent markers between the sperm and egg after fusion in the mouse Development 125 1998 4627 4635
54. Kimura Y. Yanagimachi R. Kuretake S. Bortkiewicz H. Perry A.C.F. Yanagimachi H. Analysis of mouse oocyte activation suggests the involvement of sperm perinuclear material Biol. Reprod. 58 1998 1407 1415
55. Kline D. Calcium-dependent events at fertilization of the frog egg: Injection of a calcium buffer blocks ion channel opening, exocytosis, and formation of pronuclei Dev. Biol. 126 1988 346 361
56. Kline D. Kline J.T. Repetitive calcium transients and the role of calcium in exocytosis and cell cycle activation in the mouse egg Dev. Biol. 149 1992 80 89
57. Kline D. Kline J.T. Thapsigargin activates a calcium influx pathway in the unfertilized mouse egg and suppresses repetitive calcium transients in the fertilized egg J. Biol. Chem. 267 1992 17624 17630
58. Kline D. Mehlmann L.M. Fox C. Terasaki M. The cortical endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of the mouse egg: Localization of ER clusters in relation to the generation of repetitive calcium waves Dev. Biol. 215 1999 431 442
59. Kline J.T. Kline D. Regulation of intracellular calcium in the mouse egg: Evidence for inositol trisphosphate-induced calcium release, but not calcium-induced calcium release Biol. Reprod. 50 1994 193 203
60. Kline D. Stewart-Savage J. The timing of cortical granule fusion, content dispersal, and endocytosis during fertilization of the hamster egg: An electrophysiological and histochemical study Dev. Biol. 162 1994 277 287
61. 3 receptor: Structure, function, and localization in oocytes and eggs Cell 73 1993 555 570
62. Kume S. Yamamoto A. Inoue T. Muto A. Okano H. Mikoshiba K. Developmental expression of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor and structural changes in the endoplasmic reticulum during oogenesis and meiotic maturation of Xenopus laevis Dev. Biol. 182 1997 228 239
63. 2+ increases Biochem. J. 335 1998 335 342
64. 2+ increase at fertilization in the mouse Development 124 1997 233 241
65. Lee C. Ferguson M. Chen L.B. Construction of the endoplasmic reticulum J. Cell Biol. 109 1989 2045 2055
66. Lee K.W. Webb S.E. Miller A.L. A wave of free cytosolic calcium traverses zebra-fish eggs on activation Dev. Biol. 214 1999 168 180
67. Lee S.J. Shen S.S. The calcium transient in sea urchin eggs during fertilization requires the production of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate Dev. Biol. 193 1998 195 208
68. 2+ wave during oocyte activation in the marine shrimp Sicyonia ingentis Dev. Biol. 152 1992 94 102
69. 2+ release mechanisms in porcine oocytes Biol. Reprod. 56 1997 921 930
70. Maro B. Howlett S.K. Webb M. Non-spindle microtubule organizing centers in metaphase II-arrested mouse oocytes J. Cell Biol. 101 1985 1665 1672
71. McDougall A. Sardet C. Function and characteristics of repetitive calcium waves associated with meiosis Current Biology 5 1995 318 328
72. McGuinness O.M. Moreton R.B. Johnson M.H. Berridge M.J. A direct measurement of increased divalent cation influx in fertilised mouse oocytes Development 122 1996 2199 2206
73. McPherson S.M. McPherson P.S. Mathews L. Campbell K.P. Longo F.J. Cortical localization of a calcium release channel in sea urchin eggs J. Cell Biol. 116 1992 1111 1121
74. 2+ release at fertilization of mouse eggs Dev. Biol. 203 1998 221 232
75. Mehlmann L.M. Kline D. Regulation of intracellular calcium in the mouse egg: Calcium release in response to sperm or inositol trisphosphate is enhanced after meiotic maturation Biol. Reprod. 51 1994 1088 1098
76. Mehlmann L.M. Mikoshiba K. Kline D. Redistribution and increase in cortical inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors after meiotic maturation of the mouse oocyte Dev. Biol. 180 1996 489 498
77. Mehlmann L.M. Terasaki M. Jaffe L.A. Kline D. Reorganization of the endoplasmic reticulum during meiotic maturation of the mouse oocyte Dev. Biol. 170 1995 607 615
78. Miyazaki S. Calcium signalling during mammalian fertilization Ciba Found. Symp. 188 1995 235 247
79. Miyazaki S. Inositol trisphosphate receptor mediated spatiotemporal calcium signalling Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 7 1995 190 196
80. Miyazaki S. Hashimoto N. Yoshimoto Y. Kishimoto T. Igusa Hiramoto Y. Temporal and spatial dynamics of the periodic increase in intracellular free calcium at fertilization of golden hamster eggs Dev. Biol. 118 1986 259 267
81. Miyazaki S. Hirai S. Fast polyspermy block and activation potential. Correlated changes during oocyte maturation of a starfish Dev. Biol. 70 1979 327 340
82. 2+ oscillations at fertilization of mammalian eggs Dev. Biol. 158 1993 62 78
83. 2+ oscillation by antibody to the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor in fertilized hamster eggs Science 257 1992 251 255
84. i. I. Heparin and pentosan polysulfate Dev. Biol. 172 1995 139 157
85. Nuccitelli R. How do sperm activate eggs? Curr. Topics Dev. Biol. 25 1991 1 16
86. 2+ wave following fertilization of the Xenopus egg requires the production of Ins(1, 4, 5)P3 Dev. Biol. 158 1993 200 212
87. Oberdorf J.A. Head J.F. Kaminer B. Calcium uptake and release by isolated cortices and microsomes from the unfertilized egg of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis J. Cell Biol. 102 1986 2205 2210
88. 2+ wave from the cortex mediated by the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor Dev. Biol. 209 1999 172 185
89. Ozil J.P. The parthenogenetic development of rabbit oocytes after repetitive pulsatile electrical stimulation Development 109 1990 117 127
90. Ozil J.P. Role of calcium oscillations in mammalian egg activation: Experimental approach Biophys. Chem. 72 1998 141 152
91. Parrington J. Brind S. De Smedt H. Gangeswaran R. Lai F.A. Wojcikiewicz R. Carroll J. Expression of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors in mouse oocytes and early embryos: The type I isoform is upregulated in oocytes and downregulated after fertilization Dev. Biol. 203 1998 451 461
92. 2+ oscillations after injection into mouse eggs Biochem. J. 341 1999 1 4
93. Parys J.B. McPherson S.M. Mathews L. Campbell K.P. Longo F.J. Presence of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor, calreticulin, and calsequestrin in eggs of sea urchins and Xenopus laevis Dev. Biol. 161 1994 466 476
94. 2+ and relocation of E-cadherin during experimental decompaction of mouse embryos Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95 1998 12977 12982
95. Ridgway E.B. Gilkey J.C. Jaffe L.F. Free calcium increases explosively in activating medaka eggs Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74 1977 623 627
96. Sardet C. Roegiers F. Dumollard R. Rouviere C. McDougall A. Calcium waves and oscillations in eggs Biophys. Chem. 72 1998 131 140
97. Schatten H. Schatten G. Mazia D. Balczon R. Simerly C. Behavior of centrosomes during fertilization and cell division in mouse oocytes and in sea urchin eggs Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83 1986 105 109
98. Schatten G. Simerly C. Schatten H. Microtubule configurations during fertilization, mitosis, and early development in the mouse and the requirement for egg microtubule-mediated motility during mammalian fertilization Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82 1985 4152 4156
99. Schultz R.M. Kopf G.S. Molecular basis of mammalian egg activation Curr. Topics Dev. Biol. 30 1995 21 62
100. Shen S.S. Mechanisms of calcium regulation in sea urchin eggs and their activities during fertilization Curr. Topics Dev. Biol. 30 1995 63 101
101. Shen S.S. Buck W.R. Sources of calcium in sea urchin eggs during the fertilization response Dev. Biol. 157 1993 157 169
102. 2+ release during maturation of hamster oocytes Dev. Biol. 170 1995 594 606
103. 2+ stores in hamster eggs Cell Calcium 17 1995 1 13
104. Snow P. Yim D.L. Leibow J.D. Saini S. Nuccitelli R. Fertilization stimulates an increase in inositol trisphosphate and inositol lipid levels in Xenopus eggs Dev. Biol. 180 1996 108 118
105. 2+ oscillation machine of human oocytes Mol. Hum. Reprod. 2 1996 265 272
106. Speksnijder J.E. Corson D.W. Sardet C. Jaffe L.F. Free calcium pulses following fertilization in the ascidian egg Dev. Biol. 135 1989 182 190
107. Speksnijder J.E. Sardet C. Jaffe L.F. Periodic calcium waves cross ascidian eggs after fertilization Dev. Biol. 142 1990 246 249
108. Speksnijder J.E. Terasaki M. Hage W.J. Jaffe L.F. Sardet C. Polarity and reorganization of the endoplasmic reticulum during fertilization and ooplasmic segregation in the ascidian egg J. Cell Biol. 120 1993 1337 1346
109. Stachecki J.J. Armant D.R. Regulation of blastocoele formation by intracellular calcium release is mediated through a phospholipase C-dependent pathway in mice Biol. Reprod. 55 1996 1292 1298
110. Stachecki J.J. Armant D.R. Transient release of calcium from inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-specific stores regulates mouse preimplantation development Development 122 1996 2485 2496
111. Stephano J.L. Gould M.C. The intracellular calcium increase at fertilization in Urechis caupo oocytes: Activation without waves Dev. Biol. 191 1997 53 68
112. Stewart-Savage J. Grey R.D. The temporal and spatial relationships between cortical contraction, sperm trail formation, and pronuclear migration in fertilized Xenopus eggs Roux's Arch. 191 1982 241 245
113. Stith B.J. Espinoza R. Roberts D. Smart T. Sperm increase inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate mass in Xenopus laevis eggs preinjected with calcium buffers or heparin Dev. Biol. 165 1994 206 215
114. Stith B.J. Goalstone M. Silva S. Jaynes C. Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate mass changes from fertilization through first cleavage in Xenopus laevis Mol. Biol. Cell 4 1993 435 443
115. Stricker S.A. Time-lapse confocal imaging of calcium dynamics in starfish embryos Dev. Biol. 170 1995 496 518
116. Stricker S.A. Repetitive calcium waves induced by fertilization in the nemertean worm Cerebratulus lacteus Dev. Biol. 176 1996 243 263
117. Stricker S.A. Comparative biology of calcium signaling during fertilization and egg activation in animals Dev. Biol. 211 1999 157 176
118. Stricker S.A. Centonze V.E. Melendez R.F. Calcium dynamics during starfish oocyte maturation and fertilization Dev. Biol. 166 1994 34 58
119. Stricker S.A. Centonze V.E. Paddock S.W. Schatten G. Confocal microscopy of fertilization-induced calcium dynamics in sea urchin eggs Dev. Biol. 149 1992 370 380
120. Stricker S.A. Silva R. Smythe T. Calcium and endoplasmic reticulum dynamics during oocyte maturation and fertilization in the marine worm Cerebratulus lacteus Dev. Biol. 203 1998 305 322
121. Subramanian K. Meyer T. Calcium-induced restructuring of nuclear envelope and endoplasmic reticulum calcium stores Cell 89 1997 963 971
122. Sun F.Z. Hoyland J. Huang X. Mason W. Moor R.M. A comparison of intracellular changes in porcine eggs after fertilization and electroactivation Development 115 1992 947 956
123. Swann K. Ozil J.P. Dynamics of the calcium signal that triggers mammalian egg activation Int. Rev. Cytol. 152 1994 183 222
124. 2+ release at fertilization in mammals J. Exp. Zool. 285 1999 267 275
125. Taylor C.T. Lawrence Y.M. Kingsland C.R. Biljan M.M. Cuthbertson K.S. Oscillations in intracellular free calcium induced by spermatozoa in human oocytes at fertilization Hum. Reprod. 8 1993 2174 2179
126. Terasaki M. Chen L.B. Fujiwara K. Microtubules and the endoplasmic reticulum are highly interdependent structures J. Cell Biol. 103 1986 1557 1568
127. Terasaki M. Henson J. Begg D. Kaminer B. Sardet C. Characterization of sea urchin egg endoplasmic reticulum in cortical preparations Dev. Biol. 148 1991 398 401
128. Terasaki M. Jaffe L.A. Organization of the sea urchin egg endoplasmic reticulum and its reorganization at fertilization J. Cell Biol. 114 1991 929 940
129. Terasaki M. Jaffe L.A. Imaging endoplasmic reticulum in living sea urchin eggs Methods Cell Biol. 38 1993 211 220
130. Terasaki M. Jaffe L.A. Hunnicutt G.R. Hammer J.A. Structural change of the endoplasmic reticulum during fertilization: Evidence for loss of membrane continuity using the green fluorescent protein Dev. Biol. 179 1996 320 328
131. Terasaki M. Sardet C. Demonstration of calcium uptake and release by sea urchin egg cortical endoplasmic reticulum J. Cell Biol. 115 1991 1031 1037
132. 2+ responses in human oocytes fertilized by subzonal insemination and by intracytoplasmic sperm injection Fertil. Steril. 62 1994 1197 1204
133. Turner P.R. Sheetz M.P. Jaffe L.A. Fertilization increases the polyphosphoinositide content of sea urchin eggs Nature 310 1984 414 415
134. Wang S. Gebre-Medhin S. Betsholtz C. Stalberg P. Zhou Y. Larsson C. Weber G. Feinstein R. Oberg K. Gobl A. Skogseid B. Targeted disruption of the mouse phospholipase C beta3 gene results in early embryonic lethality FEBS Lett. 441 1998 261 265
135. Whitaker M. Swann K. Lighting the fuse at fertilization Development 117 1993 1 12
136. Williams C.J. Mehlmann L.M. Jaffe L.A. Kopf G.S. Schultz R.M. Evidence that Gq family G proteins do not function in mouse egg activation at fertilization Dev. Biol. 198 1998 116 127
137. Wu H. He C. Jehn B. Black S.J. Fissore R.A. Partial characterization of the calcium-releasing activity of porcine sperm cytosolic extracts Dev. Biol. 203 1998 369 381
138. Xu Z. Abbott A. Kopf G.S. Schultz R.M. Ducibella T. Spontaneous activation of ovulated mouse eggs: Time-dependent effects on M-phase exit, cortical granule exocytosis, maternal messenger ribonucleic acid recruitment, and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sensitivity Biol. Reprod. 57 1997 743 750
139. 2+ release in early and late events of mouse egg activation Development 120 1994 1851 1859
140. 2+ evoked by inositol trisphosphate in Xenopus oocytes J. Physiol. 482 1995 533 553
141. Yue C. White K.L. Reed W.A. Bunch T.D. The existence of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and ryanodine receptors in mature bovine oocytes Development 121 1995 2645 2654
142. Yue C. White K.L. Reed W.A. King E. Localization and regulation of ryanodine receptor in bovine oocytes Biol. Reprod. 58 1998 608 614
143. Zernicka-Goetz M. Ciemerych M.A. Kubiak J.Z. Tarkowski A.K. Maro B. Cytostatic factor inactivation is induced by a calcium-dependent mechanism present until the second cell cycle in fertilized but not in parthenogenetically activated mouse eggs J. Cell Sci. 108 1995 469 474
144. Zucker R.S. Steinhardt R.A. Prevention of the cortical reaction in fertilized sea urchin eggs by injection of calcium-chelating ligands Biochim. Biophys. Acta 541 1978 459 466