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For radical addition of imidoyl radicals, see: (a) Leardini, R.; Pedulli, G. F.; Tundo, A.; Zanardi, G. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1984, 1320. (b) Leardini, R.; Nanni, D.; Pedulli, G. F.; Tundo, A.; Zanardi, G. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1986, 1591. (c) Leardini, R.; Nanni, D.; Tundo, A.; Zanardi, G. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1989, 757. (d) Bachi, M. D.; Denenmark, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 1886. (e) Curran, D. P.; Liu, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 2127. (f) Fukuyama, T.; Chen, X.; Peng, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 3127. (f) Bachi, M. D.; Denenmark, D. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 3442.
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37049070160
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For radical addition of imidoyl radicals, see: (a) Leardini, R.; Pedulli, G. F.; Tundo, A.; Zanardi, G. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1984, 1320. (b) Leardini, R.; Nanni, D.; Pedulli, G. F.; Tundo, A.; Zanardi, G. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1986, 1591. (c) Leardini, R.; Nanni, D.; Tundo, A.; Zanardi, G. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1989, 757. (d) Bachi, M. D.; Denenmark, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 1886. (e) Curran, D. P.; Liu, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 2127. (f) Fukuyama, T.; Chen, X.; Peng, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 3127. (f) Bachi, M. D.; Denenmark, D. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 3442.
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Leardini, R.1
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Tundo, A.4
Zanardi, G.5
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29
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37049082267
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For radical addition of imidoyl radicals, see: (a) Leardini, R.; Pedulli, G. F.; Tundo, A.; Zanardi, G. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1984, 1320. (b) Leardini, R.; Nanni, D.; Pedulli, G. F.; Tundo, A.; Zanardi, G. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1986, 1591. (c) Leardini, R.; Nanni, D.; Tundo, A.; Zanardi, G. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1989, 757. (d) Bachi, M. D.; Denenmark, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 1886. (e) Curran, D. P.; Liu, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 2127. (f) Fukuyama, T.; Chen, X.; Peng, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 3127. (f) Bachi, M. D.; Denenmark, D. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 3442.
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Leardini, R.1
Nanni, D.2
Tundo, A.3
Zanardi, G.4
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30
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0000854962
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For radical addition of imidoyl radicals, see: (a) Leardini, R.; Pedulli, G. F.; Tundo, A.; Zanardi, G. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1984, 1320. (b) Leardini, R.; Nanni, D.; Pedulli, G. F.; Tundo, A.; Zanardi, G. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1986, 1591. (c) Leardini, R.; Nanni, D.; Tundo, A.; Zanardi, G. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1989, 757. (d) Bachi, M. D.; Denenmark, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 1886. (e) Curran, D. P.; Liu, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 2127. (f) Fukuyama, T.; Chen, X.; Peng, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 3127. (f) Bachi, M. D.; Denenmark, D. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 3442.
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Bachi, M.D.1
Denenmark, D.2
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31
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0000979450
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For radical addition of imidoyl radicals, see: (a) Leardini, R.; Pedulli, G. F.; Tundo, A.; Zanardi, G. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1984, 1320. (b) Leardini, R.; Nanni, D.; Pedulli, G. F.; Tundo, A.; Zanardi, G. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1986, 1591. (c) Leardini, R.; Nanni, D.; Tundo, A.; Zanardi, G. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1989, 757. (d) Bachi, M. D.; Denenmark, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 1886. (e) Curran, D. P.; Liu, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 2127. (f) Fukuyama, T.; Chen, X.; Peng, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 3127. (f) Bachi, M. D.; Denenmark, D. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 3442.
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Curran, D.P.1
Liu, H.2
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32
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0000352286
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For radical addition of imidoyl radicals, see: (a) Leardini, R.; Pedulli, G. F.; Tundo, A.; Zanardi, G. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1984, 1320. (b) Leardini, R.; Nanni, D.; Pedulli, G. F.; Tundo, A.; Zanardi, G. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1986, 1591. (c) Leardini, R.; Nanni, D.; Tundo, A.; Zanardi, G. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1989, 757. (d) Bachi, M. D.; Denenmark, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 1886. (e) Curran, D. P.; Liu, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 2127. (f) Fukuyama, T.; Chen, X.; Peng, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 3127. (f) Bachi, M. D.; Denenmark, D. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 3442.
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Fukuyama, T.1
Chen, X.2
Peng, G.3
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33
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0000247904
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For radical addition of imidoyl radicals, see: (a) Leardini, R.; Pedulli, G. F.; Tundo, A.; Zanardi, G. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1984, 1320. (b) Leardini, R.; Nanni, D.; Pedulli, G. F.; Tundo, A.; Zanardi, G. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1986, 1591. (c) Leardini, R.; Nanni, D.; Tundo, A.; Zanardi, G. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1989, 757. (d) Bachi, M. D.; Denenmark, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 1886. (e) Curran, D. P.; Liu, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 2127. (f) Fukuyama, T.; Chen, X.; Peng, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 3127. (f) Bachi, M. D.; Denenmark, D. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 3442.
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Bachi, M.D.1
Denenmark, D.2
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34
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0344135027
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note
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2TiPh was used to ensure the completion of reaction.
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-
-
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35
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0025390935
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3) were optimized at the unrestricted Hartree-Fock (UHF) level with a PM3 Hamiltonian (Stewart, J. J. R. J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Des. 1990, 4, 1).
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Stewart, J.J.R.1
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36
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0000361841
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For radical cyclization involving a nitrile group, see: (a) Clive, D. L. J.; Beaulieu, P. L.; Set, L. J. Org. Chem. 1984, 49, 1313. (b) Chenera, B.; Chuang, C.-P.; Hart, D. J.; Hsu, L.-Y. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50, 5409. (c) Tsang, R.; Fraser-Reid, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2116. (d) Snider, B. B.; Buckman, B. O. J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 322. (also see refs 9-11).
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Clive, D.L.J.1
Beaulieu, P.L.2
Set, L.3
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37
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0000131247
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-
For radical cyclization involving a nitrile group, see: (a) Clive, D. L. J.; Beaulieu, P. L.; Set, L. J. Org. Chem. 1984, 49, 1313. (b) Chenera, B.; Chuang, C.-P.; Hart, D. J.; Hsu, L.-Y. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50, 5409. (c) Tsang, R.; Fraser-Reid, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2116. (d) Snider, B. B.; Buckman, B. O. J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 322. (also see refs 9-11).
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Chenera, B.1
Chuang, C.-P.2
Hart, D.J.3
Hsu, L.-Y.4
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38
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0000615987
-
-
For radical cyclization involving a nitrile group, see: (a) Clive, D. L. J.; Beaulieu, P. L.; Set, L. J. Org. Chem. 1984, 49, 1313. (b) Chenera, B.; Chuang, C.-P.; Hart, D. J.; Hsu, L.-Y. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50, 5409. (c) Tsang, R.; Fraser-Reid, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2116. (d) Snider, B. B.; Buckman, B. O. J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 322. (also see refs 9-11).
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Tsang, R.1
Fraser-Reid, B.2
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39
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0000557247
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-
also see refs 9-11
-
For radical cyclization involving a nitrile group, see: (a) Clive, D. L. J.; Beaulieu, P. L.; Set, L. J. Org. Chem. 1984, 49, 1313. (b) Chenera, B.; Chuang, C.-P.; Hart, D. J.; Hsu, L.-Y. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50, 5409. (c) Tsang, R.; Fraser-Reid, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2116. (d) Snider, B. B.; Buckman, B. O. J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 322. (also see refs 9-11).
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Snider, B.B.1
Buckman, B.O.2
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42
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33751392297
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Shono, T.; Kise, N.; Fujimoto, T.; Tominaga, N.; Morita, H. J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 7175.
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Shono, T.1
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Morita, H.5
-
44
-
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0000942347
-
-
equation presented
-
The reductive cyclization of ketoester 12c in Na/ammonia was reported to give a mixture of products given below (Gutsche, G. D.; Tao, I. Y. C.; Kozma, J. J. Org. Chem. 1967, 32, 1782.). equation presented
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Gutsche, G.D.1
Tao, I.Y.C.2
Kozma, J.3
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