Extracellular levels of amino acid neurotransmitters during anoxia and forced energy deficiency in crucian carp brain

Brain Research

Volumn 823, Issue 1-2, 1999, Pages 49-58

  Hylland, Patrick ^a,b   Nilsson, Göran E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

^b UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Aspartate; Carassius carassius L.; Fish; GABA; Glutamate; Hypoxia; Ischemia; Metabolic depression; Microdialysis; Taurine; Telencephalon

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; AMINO ACID RECEPTOR AFFECTING AGENT; EXCITATORY AMINO ACID; GLUTAMIC ACID; IODOACETIC ACID;

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RELEASE; ARTICLE; BRAIN HYPOXIA; CARP; CELL ACTIVITY; CELL ENERGY; ENERGY CONSERVATION; ENERGY CONSUMPTION; GLYCOLYSIS; MICRODIALYSIS; NERVE CONDUCTION; NEUROTRANSMITTER RELEASE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TELENCEPHALON;

AMINO ACIDS; ANIMALS; ANOXIA; CARPS; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; ENERGY METABOLISM; EXTRACELLULAR SPACE; GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; GLUTAMIC ACID; GLYCOLYSIS; IODOACETATES; MICRODIALYSIS; NEUROTRANSMITTER AGENTS; POTASSIUM; TELENCEPHALON;

EID: 0033608730     PISSN: 00068993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01096-3     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. P.E. Bickler, S.M. Gallego, Inhibition of brain calcium channels by plasma proteins from anoxic turtles, Am. J. Physiol. 265 (1993) R277-R281.
2. H.F. Bradford, Chemical Neurobiology, Freeman, New York, 1986.
3. C.-P. Chih, Z.-C. Feng, M. Rosenthal, P.L. Lutz, T.J. Sick, Energy metabolism, ion homeostasis, and evoked potentials in anoxic turtle brain, Am. J. Physiol. 257 (1989) R854-R860.
4. C.-P. Chih, M. Rosenthal, T.J. Sick, Ion leakage is reduced during anoxia in turtle brain: a potential survival strategy, Am. J. Physiol. 255 (1989) R338-R343.
5. C.J. Doll, P.W. Hochachka, S.C. Hand, A microcalorimetric study of turtle cortical slices: insights into brain metabolic depression, J. Exp. Biol. 191 (1994) 141-153.
6. A.C. Dolphin, E.R. Archer, An adenosine agonist inhibits and a cyclic AMP analogue enhance the release of glutamate but not GABA from slices of rat dentate gyrus, Neurosci. Lett. 43 (1983) 49-54.
7. M.Y.-T. Globus, R. Busto, W.D. Dietrich, E. Martinez, I. Valdes, M.D. Ginsberg, Effect of ischemia on the in vivo release of striatal dopamine, glutamate, and t-aminobutyric acid studied by intracerebral microdialysis, J. Neurochem. 51 (1988) 1455-1464.
8. H. Hagberg, P. Andersson, I. Kjellmer, K. Thiringer, M. Thordstein, Extracellular overflow of glutamate, aspartate, GABA and taurine in the cortex and basal ganglia of fetal lambs during hypoxia-ischemia, Neurosci. Lett. 78 (1987) 311-317.
9. A.J. Hansen, Effect of anoxia on ion distribution in the brain, Physiol. Rev. 65 (1985) 101-148.
10. P.W. Hochachka, Defence strategies against hypoxia and hypothermia, Science 231 (1986) 234-241.
11. R.H. Huxtable, Physiological actions of taurine, Physiol. Rev. 72 (1992) 101-163.
12. + in rainbow trout thalamus, Am. J. Physiol. 269 (1995) R1077-R1084.
13. P. Hylland, G.E. Nilsson, P.L. Lutz, Time course of anoxia induced increase in cerebral blood flow rate in turtles: evidence for a role of adenosine, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 14 (1994) 877-881.
14. D.C. Jackson, Metabolic depression and oxygen depletion in the diving turtle, J. Appl. Physiol. 24 (1968) 503-509.
15. + gradient dissipation during anoxia, J. Exp. Biol. 198 (1995) 2575-2580.
16. D. Johansson, G.E. Nilsson, E. Törnblom, Effects of anoxia on energy metabolism in crucian carp brain slices studied with microcalorimetry, J. Exp. Biol. 198 (1995) 853-859.
17. C receptors: relatively simple transmittergated ion channels, Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 17 (1996) 319-323.
18. B.H.J. Juurlink, M.I. Sweeney, Mechanisms that result in damage during and following cerebral ischemia, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 21 (1997) 121-128.
19. Y. Katayama, T. Kawamata, T. Tamura, D.A. Hovda, D.P. Becker, T. Tsubokawa, Calcium-dependent glutamate release concomitant with massive potassium flux during cerebral ischemia in vivo, Brain Res. 558 (1991) 136-140.
20. A.N. Katchman, N. Hershkowitz, Early anoxia-induced vesicular glutamate release results from mobilization of calcium from intracellular stores, J. Neurophysiol. 70 (1993) 1-7.
21. P.L. Lutz, P. McMahon, M. Rosenthal, T.J. Sick, Relationships between aerobic and anaerobic energy production in turtle brain in situ, Am. J. Physiol. 247 (1984) R740-R744.
22. P.L. Lutz, G.E. Nilsson, The Brain Without Oxygen, 2nd edn., RG Landes/Chapman & Hall/Springer, Austin, TX, 1997, 207 pp.
23. P.L. Lutz, G.E. Nilsson, Contrasting strategies for anoxic brain survival-glycolysis up or down, J. Exp. Biol. 200 (1997) 411-419.
24. P.L. Lutz, R. Reiners, Survival of energy failure in the anoxic frog brain: delayed release of glutamate, J. Exp. Biol. 200 (1997) 2913-2917.
25. P.L. Lutz, M. Rosenthal, T.J. Sick, Living without oxygen: turtle brain as a model of anaerobic metabolism, Mol. Physiol. 8 (1985) 411-425.
26. J.E. Madl, K. Burgesser, Adenosine triphosphate depletion reverses sodium-dependent, neuronal uptake of glutamate in rat hippocampal slices, J. Neurosci. 13 (1993) 4429-4444.
27. D.W. Martin, P.A. Mayes, V.W. Rodwell, K.D. Granner, Harper's Review of Biochemistry, Lange, Los Altos, CA, 1985.
28. N. Menendez, J.M. Solis, O. Herreras, A.S. Herranz, R. Martin-Del Rio, Role of endogenous taurine on the glutamate analogue induced neurotoxicity in the rat hippocampus, J. Neurochem. 55 (1990) 714-717.
29. G.E. Nilsson, Long-term anoxia in crucian carp: changes in the levels of amino acid and monoamine neurotransmitters in the brain, catecholamines in chromaffin tissue, and liver glycogen, J. Exp. Biol. 150 (1990) 295-320.
30. G.E. Nilsson, Evidence for a role of GABA in metabolic depression during anoxia in crucian carp (Carassius carassius), J. Exp. Biol. 164 (1992) 243-259.
31. G.E. Nilsson, A.A. Alfaro, P.L. Lutz, Changes in turtle brain neurotransmitters and related substances during anoxia, Am. J. Physiol. 259 (1990) R376-R384.
32. G.E. Nilsson, P. Hylland, C.O. Löfman, Anoxia and adenosine induce increased cerebral blood flow in crucian carp, Am. J. Physiol. 267 (1994) R590-R595.
33. G.E. Nilsson, P.L. Lutz, Release of inhibitory neurotransmitters in response to anoxia in turtle brain, Am. J. Physiol. 261 (1991) R32-R37.
34. G.E. Nilsson, P.L. Lutz, Role of GABA in hypoxia tolerance, metabolic depression and hibernation - possible links to neurotransmitter evolution, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 105C (1993) 329-336.
35. G.E. Nilsson, P.L. Lutz, T.L. Jackson, Neurotransmitters and anoxic survival of the brain: a comparison between anoxia-tolerant and anoxia-intolerant vertebrates, Physiol. Zool. 64 (1991) 638-652.
36. + activity, Am. J. Physiol. 264 (1993) R250-R253.
37. G.E. Nilsson, P. Rosén, D. Johansson, Anoxic depression of spontaneous locomotor activity in crucian carp quantified by a computerized imaging technique, J. Exp. Biol. 180 (1993) 153-162.
38. N. Oshima, Adenosine inhibits the release of neurotransmitters from melanosome-aggregating nerves of fish, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 93C (1989) 207-211.
39. M.A. Pérez-Pinzón, J. Bedford, M. Rosenthal, P.L. Lutz, T.J. Sick, Metabolic adaptations to anoxia in the isolated turtle cerebellum, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 17 (1991) 1269.
40. M.A. Pérez-Pinzón, M. Rosenthal, T.J. Sick, P.L. Lutz, P. Pablo, D. Marsh, Down-regulation of sodium channels during anoxia: a putative survival strategy of turtle brain, Am. J. Physiol. 262 (1992) R712-R715.
41. J. Piironen, I.J. Holopainen, A note on the seasonality in anoxia tolerance of crucian carp (Carassius carassius L.) in the laboratory, Ann. Zool. Fennici 23 (1986) 335-338.
42. W.R. Proctor, T.V. Dunwiddle, Pre- and postsynaptic actions of adenosine in the in vitro rat hippocampus, Brain Res. 426 (1987) 187-190.
43. a adenosine receptors in the brain of the low vertebrate teleost Carassius auratus (goldfish), Neurochem. Int. 26 (1995) 411-423.
44. S.M. Rothman, Synaptic release of excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter mediates anoxic neuronal death, J. Neurosci. 4 (1984) 1884-1891.
45. A. Schurr, B.M. Rigor, The mechanism of neuronal resistance and adaptation to hypoxia, FEBS Lett. 224 (1987) 4-8.
46. B.K. Siesjö, Calcium, excitotoxins, and brain damage, News Physiol. Sci. 5 (1990) 120-125.
47. T.W. Stone, Physiological roles of adenosine and adenosine 5′-triphosphate in the nervous system, Neurosci. 6 (1981) 523-555.
48. C.P. Taylor, J.J. Geer, S.P. Burke, Endogenous extracellular glutamate accumulation in rat neocortical cultures by reversal of the transmembrane sodium gradient, Neurosci. Lett. 145 (1992) 197-200.
49. U. Tossman, Sample Analysis, Users Guide, Library of Microdialysis, Carnegie Medicin, Stockholm, 1989.
50. U. Tossman, G. Jonsson, U. Ungerstedt, Regional distribution and extracellular levels of amino acids in rat central nervous system, Acta Physiol. Scand. 127 (1986) 533-545.
51. U. Tossman, U. Ungerstedt, Microdialysis in the study of extracellular levels of amino acids in the rat brain, Acta Physiol. Scand. 128 (1986) 9-14.
52. G.R. Ultsch, Ecology and physiology of hibernation and overwintering among freshwater fishes, turtles and snakes, Biol. Rev. 64 (1989) 435-516.
53. J. Van Der Boon, R.L. De Jong, G.E.E.J.M. Van Den Thillart, A.D.F. Addink, Reversed-phase ion-pair HPLC of purine nucleotides from skeletal muscle, heart and brain of the goldfish, Carassius auratus L.: II. Influence of environmental anoxia on metabolite levels, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 101B (1992) 583-586.
54. J. Van Waversveld, A.D.F. Addink, G. Van Den Thillart, Simultaneous direct and indirect calorimetry on normoxic and anoxic goldfish, J. Exp. Biol. 142 (1989) 325-335.
55. K.-W. Yoon, S.M. Rothman, Adenosine inhibits excitatory but not inhibitory synaptic transmission in the hippocampus, J. Neurosci. 11 (1991) 1375-1380.