Tourism and hotel revenues before and after passage of smoke-free restaurant ordinances

JAMA

Volumn 281, Issue 20, 1999, Pages 1911-1918

  Glantz, Stanton A ^a,b   Charlesworth, Annemarie ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CATERING SERVICE; ECONOMIC ASPECT; LAW; POLICY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SMOKING; TOURISM;

EID: 0033606267     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.281.20.1911     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. US Environmental Protection Agency. Respiratory Health Effects of Passive Smoking: Lung Cancer and Other Disorders. Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency; 1992. Document EPA/ 600/6-90/006F.
2. Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Health Effects of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke. Berkeley: California Environmental Protection Agency; 1997. Available at: http:// www.oehha.org/scientific/ets/finalets.htm.Accessed April 15, 1999.
3. Americans for Nonsmokers' Rights. 100% Smoke-free Ordinances. Berkeley, Calif: Americans for Non-smokers' Rights; September 1998.
4. Macdonald H, Glantz S. The political realities of statewide smoking legislation: the passage of California's Assembly Bill 13. Tob Control. 1997;6:41-54.
5. Woodruff T, Rosebrook B, Pierce J, Glantz S. Lower levels of cigarette consumption found in smoke-free workplaces in California. Arch Intern Med. 1993;153: 1485-1493.
6. Samuels B, Glantz S. The politics of local tobacco control. JAMA. 1991;266:2110-2117.
7. Samuels B, Begay M, Hazan A, Glantz S. Philip Morris' failed experiment in Pittsburgh. J Health Polit Policy Law. 1992;17:329-351.
8. Traynor M, Begay ME, Glantz SA. New tobacco industry strategy to prevent local tobacco control. JAMA. 1993;270:479-486.
9. Glantz S, Smith LRA. The effect of ordinances requiring smoke-free restaurants on restaurant sales. Am J Public Health. 1994;84:1081-1085.
10. Glantz S, Smith L. Erratum for "The Effect of Ordinances Requiring Smoke-Free Restaurants on Restaurant Sales." Am J Public Health. 1997;88:1122.
11. Glantz S, Smith L. The effect of ordinances requiring smoke-free restaurants and bars on revenues: a follow-up. Am J Public Health. 1997;87: 1687-1693.
12. Glantz S, Smith L. Erratum for "The Effect of Ordinances Requiring Smoke-Free Restaurants and Bars on Revenues: A Follow-up." Am J Public Health. 1998; 88:1122.
13. Maroney N, Sherwood D, Stubblebin W. The Impact of Tobacco Control Ordinances on Restaurant Revenues in California. Claremont, Calif: Claremont Institute for Economic Policy Studies, Claremont Graduate School; January 1994.
14. Bartosch W, Pope G. The Economic Impact of Brookline's Restaurant Smoking Ban. Waltham, Mass: Health Economics Research Inc; November 1995.
15. Sciacca J, Ratliff M. Prohibiting smoking in restaurants: effects on restaurant sales. Am J Health Promotion. 1998;12:176-184.
16. Hwang P, Toblas S, Kohout S, et al. Assessment of the impact of a 100% smoke-free ordinance on restaurant sales, West Lake Hill, Texas, 1992-1994. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1995;44:370-372.
17. Bialous SA, Glantz S. Tobacco control in Arizona, 1973-1997. San Francisco: University of California, San Francisco Institute for Health Policy Studies. Available at: http://www.library.ucsf.edu/tobacco/az/. Accessed April 15, 1999.
18. Hyland A, Cummings K, Nauenberg E. Analysis of taxable sales receipts: was New York City's smoke-free air bad for restaurant business? J Public Health Manage Pract. 1999;5:14-21.
19. Bartosch W, Pope G. The economic effect of smoke-free restaurant policies on restaurant business in Massachusetts. J Public Health Manage Pract. 1999;5:53-62.
20. Glantz S. Smokefree restaurant ordinances don't affect restaurant business. J Public Health Manage Pract. 1999;5:vi-ix.
21. US Census Bureau. 1990 Census Data Lookup Tools [database online]. C90STF3C1, Summary Level, Nation. Available at: http://venus.census.gov/cdrom /lookup/921606559. Accessed February 4, 1999.
22. Price Waterhouse. Potential Economic Effects of a Smoking Ban in the State of California: Prepared for Southern California Business Association, Los Angeles County Hotel Motel Group, San Diego Tavern & Restaurant Association. Price Waterhouse, May 1993.
23. Harrie D, Crosby C. Senate rejects ban. Salt Lake Tribune. February 20, 1992:B1.
24. Semerad T. Anti-smoking bill clears another hurdle: Senate passes measure, returns it to House for fine-tuning. Salt Lake Tribune. March 1, 1994:A1.
25. Houskeeper E. Despite smoking ban, meals receipts grow: criticism of law continues to rage. Sunday Rutland Herald & Sunday Times Argus. April 14, 1996:3.
26. Evans C. Smoking ban didn't bum bars, eateries. Daily Camera. December 28, 1996:1A, 8A.
27. Restauranteurs for Responsible Choice. Table Tent Advertisement Opposing Flagstaff Proposition 310. Flagstaff, Ariz: Restauranteurs for Responsible Choice; 1992.
28. Innes C. Smoking ban revisited. Arizona Daily Sun. July 18, 1993:1, 4.
29. Wagner G. Smoking ban threatens LA. Lodging Hospitality. 1993:48.
30. Los Angeles County Hotel and Motel Group. California smoking law causing revenue loss in restaurant and hospitality industry: a recent study shows next year's smoking ban for bar areas expected to get worse [press release]. Los Angeles, Calif: KPMG Peat Marwick LLP; 1996.
31. Nowickl D. Anti-tobacco measure on ballot: would ban smoking in all "public places." Mesa, Arizona Tribune. August 12, 1995:B1, B4.
32. National Smoker's Alliance. The mess in Mesa. NSA Voice. November/December 1996;4:4.
33. United Restaurant Hotel Tavern Association. The City Council has it backwards. New York Times. September 23, 1994.
34. Tobacco Institute and United Restaurant Hotel Tavern Association of New York State. This is a Restaurant Bill New York City Can't Afford to Pay. Washington, DC: Tobacco Institute; Albany: United Restaurant Hotel Tavern Association of New York State; 1994.
35. Stauber J, Rampton S. Toxic Sludge Is Good for You. Monroe, Me: Common Courage Press; 1995.
36. Dean Runyan Associates; for California Trade and Commerce Agency, Division of Tourism. California Travel Impacts by County. Portland, Ore: Dean Runyan Associates; 1998.
37. CIC Research I. A Market Profile of Overseas Visitors to California. San Diego, Calif: CIC Research I; 1998:xxi, xxiii.
38. State Board of Equalization. Taxable Sales in California, Sales and Use Tax, 1986-1997. Sacramento, Calif: State Board of Equalization; 1986-1997.
39. Utah Division of Travel Development. International visitation to Utah, 1990-1997. Available at: http:// www.dced.state.ut.us/travel/ResearchPlanning /utahdata97.pdf. Accessed April 15, 1999.
40. City of Boulder. Sales and Use Tax Revenue Report. 1998. Boulder, Colo: City of Boulder; May 1998.
41. Lines LM. Summary of total transient occupancy tax revenue, Mesa, Ariz, 1992-1998 [memo to C. K. Luster]. Mesa, Ariz: Office of Tax and Licensing Administrator, City of Mesa Tax and Licensing; 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998.
42. PKF Consulting. New York City visitor statistics. In: New York City, NY: New York Convention & Visitor's Bureau; New York, NY: PKF Consulting; 1998.
43. San Francisco Treasurer/Tax Collector. Annual Report, FY 96-97. San Francisco, Calif: San Francisco Treasurer/Tax Collector; 1997.
44. San Francisco Treasurer/Tax Collector. Annual Report, FY 92-93. San Francisco, Calif: San Francisco Treasurer/Tax Collector; 1993.
45. US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis. National accounts data, gross domestic product by industry in current dollars, 1987-91 and 1992-97, line 62: hotels and other lodging places. [US Dept of Commerce Web site]. Available at: http:// www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn2/gpoc/htm. Accessed November 12, 1998.
46. Philip Morris Incorporated Web site. Tobacco issues 1989: how today's smokers and non-smokers in Europe feel about smoking issues. Available at http:// www.pmdocs.com. Accessed April 15, 1999.
47. Siegel M. Involuntary smoking in the restaurant workplace: a review of employee exposure and health effects. JAMA. 1993;270:490-493.
48. Gerlach K, Shopland D, Hartman A, Gibson J, Pechacek T. Workplace smoking policies in the United States: results from a national survey of over 100 000 workers. Tob Control. 1997;6:199-206.