메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 7-8, 1999, Pages 957-964

Vaccination of mice with a combination of BCG and killed Leishmania promastigotes reduces acute Trypanosoma cruzi infection by promoting an IFN- γ response

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BCG VACCINE; GAMMA INTERFERON; PROTOZOAL VACCINE;

EID: 0033605212     PISSN: 0264410X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0264-410X(98)00311-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (50)
  • 3
    • 0024348540 scopus 로고
    • Cell-mediated immunity in localised cutaneous leishmaniasis patients before and after treatment with immunotherapy or chemotherapy
    • Castes M., Moros Z., Martinez A., Trujiillo D., Castellanos P.L., Rondon A.J., Convit J. Cell-mediated immunity in localised cutaneous leishmaniasis patients before and after treatment with immunotherapy or chemotherapy. Paras Immunol. 11:1989;211-222.
    • (1989) Paras Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 211-222
    • Castes, M.1    Moros, Z.2    Martinez, A.3    Trujiillo, D.4    Castellanos, P.L.5    Rondon, A.J.6    Convit, J.7
  • 4
    • 0028017788 scopus 로고
    • Immune response in healthy volunteers vaccinated with killed leishmanial promastigotes plus BCG. I: Skin-test reactivity, T-cell proliferation and interferon-γ production
    • Castes M., Blackwell J., Trujillo D., Formica S., Cabrera M., Zorrilla G., Rodas A., Castellanos P.L., Convit J. Immune response in healthy volunteers vaccinated with killed leishmanial promastigotes plus BCG. I: Skin-test reactivity, T-cell proliferation and interferon-γ production. Vaccine. 12:1994;1041-1051.
    • (1994) Vaccine , vol.12 , pp. 1041-1051
    • Castes, M.1    Blackwell, J.2    Trujillo, D.3    Formica, S.4    Cabrera, M.5    Zorrilla, G.6    Rodas, A.7    Castellanos, P.L.8    Convit, J.9
  • 5
    • 0027945486 scopus 로고
    • Immune response in healthy volunteers vaccinated with BCG plus killed leishmanial promastigotes: Antibody responses to mycobacterial and leishmanial antigens
    • Sharples C.E., Shaw M-A., Castes M., Convit J., Blackwell J.M. Immune response in healthy volunteers vaccinated with BCG plus killed leishmanial promastigotes: antibody responses to mycobacterial and leishmanial antigens. Vaccine. 12:1994;1402-1412.
    • (1994) Vaccine , vol.12 , pp. 1402-1412
    • Sharples, C.E.1    Shaw, M.-A.2    Castes, M.3    Convit, J.4    Blackwell, J.M.5
  • 7
    • 0022508548 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Trypanosoma cruzi antigens bound by specific antibodies and by antibodies to related trypanosomatids
    • Araujo F.G. Analysis of Trypanosoma cruzi antigens bound by specific antibodies and by antibodies to related trypanosomatids. Infect Immun. 53:1986;179-185.
    • (1986) Infect Immun , vol.53 , pp. 179-185
    • Araujo, F.G.1
  • 8
    • 0025598154 scopus 로고
    • IgG antibody reactivity with Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania antigens in sera of patients with Chagas' disease and leishmaniasis
    • Chiller T.M., Samudio M.A., Zoulek G. IgG antibody reactivity with Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania antigens in sera of patients with Chagas' disease and leishmaniasis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 43:1990;650-656.
    • (1990) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.43 , pp. 650-656
    • Chiller, T.M.1    Samudio, M.A.2    Zoulek, G.3
  • 9
    • 0025994947 scopus 로고
    • Patients infected with Leishmania donovani chagasi can have antibodies that recognize heat shock and acidic ribosomal proteins of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Nafziger D.A., Recinos R.F., Hunter C.A., Donelson J.E. Patients infected with Leishmania donovani chagasi can have antibodies that recognize heat shock and acidic ribosomal proteins of Trypanosoma cruzi. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 49:1991;325-328.
    • (1991) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.49 , pp. 325-328
    • Nafziger, D.A.1    Recinos, R.F.2    Hunter, C.A.3    Donelson, J.E.4
  • 11
    • 0028100860 scopus 로고
    • Cross reactivity studies and differential serodiagnosis of human infections caused by Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania spp; Use of immunoblotting and ELISA with a purified antigen (Ag 163B6)
    • Malchiodi E.L., Chiaramonte M.G., Taranto N.J., Zwirner N.W., Margni R.A. Cross reactivity studies and differential serodiagnosis of human infections caused by Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania spp; use of immunoblotting and ELISA with a purified antigen (Ag 163B6). Clin Exp Immunol. 97:1994;417-423.
    • (1994) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.97 , pp. 417-423
    • Malchiodi, E.L.1    Chiaramonte, M.G.2    Taranto, N.J.3    Zwirner, N.W.4    Margni, R.A.5
  • 12
    • 0023461296 scopus 로고
    • Cross reactivity between Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania antigens in the lymphocyte blastogenesis assay
    • Carvalho E.M., Reed S.G., Johnson W.D. Cross reactivity between Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania antigens in the lymphocyte blastogenesis assay. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg. 81:1987;82-84.
    • (1987) Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.81 , pp. 82-84
    • Carvalho, E.M.1    Reed, S.G.2    Johnson, W.D.3
  • 14
    • 0016760839 scopus 로고
    • A vaccination procedure against Trypanosoma cruzi infection in mice by nonspecific immunization
    • Ortiz-Ortiz L., Gonzales-Mendoza A., Lamoyi E. A vaccination procedure against Trypanosoma cruzi infection in mice by nonspecific immunization. J Immunol. 114:1975;1424-1425.
    • (1975) J Immunol , vol.114 , pp. 1424-1425
    • Ortiz-Ortiz, L.1    Gonzales-Mendoza, A.2    Lamoyi, E.3
  • 15
    • 0018743398 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of host resistance against Trypanosoma cruzi infection by the immunoregulatory agent muramyl dipeptide
    • Kierszenbaum F., Ferraresi R.W. Enhancement of host resistance against Trypanosoma cruzi infection by the immunoregulatory agent muramyl dipeptide. Infect Immun. 25:1979;273-278.
    • (1979) Infect Immun , vol.25 , pp. 273-278
    • Kierszenbaum, F.1    Ferraresi, R.W.2
  • 16
    • 0019406477 scopus 로고
    • BCG-induced resistance in Trypanosoma cruzi experimental infections
    • Bertelli M.S.M., Alcantara A., Brener Z. BCG-induced resistance in Trypanosoma cruzi experimental infections. Tropenmed Parasitol. 32:1981;93-96.
    • (1981) Tropenmed Parasitol , vol.32 , pp. 93-96
    • Bertelli, M.S.M.1    Alcantara, A.2    Brener, Z.3
  • 17
    • 0024825029 scopus 로고
    • Role of the mononuclear phagocytic system in the immune and nonspecific clearance of Trypanosoma cruzi bloodstream trypomastigotes
    • Umekita L.F., Mota I. Role of the mononuclear phagocytic system in the immune and nonspecific clearance of Trypanosoma cruzi bloodstream trypomastigotes. Br J Med Biol Res. 22:1989;1489-1495.
    • (1989) Br J Med Biol Res , vol.22 , pp. 1489-1495
    • Umekita, L.F.1    Mota, I.2
  • 18
    • 0023013964 scopus 로고
    • Protection against fatal murine Chagas' disease with a Leishmania brasiliensis panamensis stock
    • Tanowitz H.B., Amole B., Herman R., Wittner M. Protection against fatal murine Chagas' disease with a Leishmania brasiliensis panamensis stock. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 35:1986;937-941.
    • (1986) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.35 , pp. 937-941
    • Tanowitz, H.B.1    Amole, B.2    Herman, R.3    Wittner, M.4
  • 19
    • 0024205966 scopus 로고
    • Experimental American leishmaniasis and Chagas' disease in the Brazilian squirrel monkey: Cross immunity and electrocardiographic studies of monkeys infected with Leishmania braziliensis and Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Pung O.J., Hulsebos L.H., Kuhn R.E. Experimental American leishmaniasis and Chagas' disease in the Brazilian squirrel monkey: cross immunity and electrocardiographic studies of monkeys infected with Leishmania braziliensis and Trypanosoma cruzi. Int J Parasitol. 18:1988;1053-1059.
    • (1988) Int J Parasitol , vol.18 , pp. 1053-1059
    • Pung, O.J.1    Hulsebos, L.H.2    Kuhn, R.E.3
  • 20
    • 0025874009 scopus 로고
    • Mimicry in Trypanosoma cruzi: Fantasy and reality
    • Eisen H., Khan S. Mimicry in Trypanosoma cruzi: fantasy and reality. Curr Opin Immunol. 3:1991;507-510.
    • (1991) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 507-510
    • Eisen, H.1    Khan, S.2
  • 21
    • 0027201582 scopus 로고
    • FL-160 proteins of Trypanosoma cruzi are expressed from a multigene family and contain two distinct epitopes that mimic nervous tissues
    • Van Voorhis W.C., Barrett L., Koelling R., Farr A.G. FL-160 proteins of Trypanosoma cruzi are expressed from a multigene family and contain two distinct epitopes that mimic nervous tissues. J Exp Med. 178:1993;681-694.
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.178 , pp. 681-694
    • Van Voorhis, W.C.1    Barrett, L.2    Koelling, R.3    Farr, A.G.4
  • 22
    • 0029041334 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry between the immunodominant ribosomal protein P0 of Trypanosoma cruzi and a functional epitope on the human beta 1-adrenergic receptor
    • Ferrari I., Levin M.J., Wallukat G., Elies R., Lebesque D., Chiale P., Elizari M., Rosenbaum M., Hobeke J. Molecular mimicry between the immunodominant ribosomal protein P0 of Trypanosoma cruzi and a functional epitope on the human beta 1-adrenergic receptor. J Exp Med. 182:1995;59-65.
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.182 , pp. 59-65
    • Ferrari, I.1    Levin, M.J.2    Wallukat, G.3    Elies, R.4    Lebesque, D.5    Chiale, P.6    Elizari, M.7    Rosenbaum, M.8    Hobeke, J.9
  • 23
    • 0022611721 scopus 로고
    • Genetic regulation of resistance to mycobacterial infection
    • Skamene E. Genetic regulation of resistance to mycobacterial infection. Current Topics Microbiol Immunol. 124:1986;49-66.
    • (1986) Current Topics Microbiol Immunol , vol.124 , pp. 49-66
    • Skamene, E.1
  • 24
    • 0028242439 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi infection in mice induces a polyisotypic hypergammaglobulinaemia and parasite-specific response involving high IgG2a concentrations and highly avid IgG1 antibodies
    • El Bouhdidi A., Truyens C., Rivera M.T., Bazin H., Carlier Y. Trypanosoma cruzi infection in mice induces a polyisotypic hypergammaglobulinaemia and parasite-specific response involving high IgG2a concentrations and highly avid IgG1 antibodies. Parasite Immunol. 16:1994;69-76.
    • (1994) Parasite Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 69-76
    • El, B.A.1    Truyens, C.2    Rivera, M.T.3    Bazin, H.4    Carlier, Y.5
  • 25
    • 0023188860 scopus 로고
    • Regulation by interferons of the local inflammatory response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide
    • Heremans H., Dijkmans R., Sobis H., Vandekerkhove F., Billiau A. Regulation by interferons of the local inflammatory response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide. J Immunol. 138:1987;4175.
    • (1987) J Immunol , vol.138 , pp. 4175
    • Heremans, H.1    Dijkmans, R.2    Sobis, H.3    Vandekerkhove, F.4    Billiau, A.5
  • 26
    • 0023554339 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between chronic murine Trypanosoma cruzi infection and pregnancy: Foetal growth retardation
    • Carlier Y., Rivera M.T., Truyens C., Puissant F., Milaire J. Interactions between chronic murine Trypanosoma cruzi infection and pregnancy: foetal growth retardation. Am J Trop Med. 37:1987;534-540.
    • (1987) Am J Trop Med , vol.37 , pp. 534-540
    • Carlier, Y.1    Rivera, M.T.2    Truyens, C.3    Puissant, F.4    Milaire, J.5
  • 28
    • 0025829971 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous IFN-γ is required for resistance to acute Trypanosoma cruzi infection in mice
    • Torrico F., Heremans H., Rivera M.T., Van Marck E., Billiau A., Carlier Y. Endogenous IFN-γ is required for resistance to acute Trypanosoma cruzi infection in mice. J Immunol. 146:1991;3626-3632.
    • (1991) J Immunol , vol.146 , pp. 3626-3632
    • Torrico, F.1    Heremans, H.2    Rivera, M.T.3    Van Marck, E.4    Billiau, A.5    Carlier, Y.6
  • 29
    • 0023882864 scopus 로고
    • Vaccination of mice against Leishmania mexicana amazonensis with microsomal fraction associated with BCG
    • Goncalves da Costa S.C., Santos E.B., Lagrange Ph. Vaccination of mice against Leishmania mexicana amazonensis with microsomal fraction associated with BCG. Ann Inst Pasteur Immunol (Paris). 139:1988;143-156.
    • (1988) Ann Inst Pasteur Immunol (Paris) , vol.139 , pp. 143-156
    • Goncalves Da Costa, S.C.1    Santos, E.B.2    Lagrange, P.3
  • 30
    • 0027141144 scopus 로고
    • Effective immunization against cutaneous leishmaniasis with recombinant bacille Calmette-Guerin expressing the leishmania surface proteinase gp63
    • Connell N.D., Medina-Acosta E., McMaster W.R., Bloom B.R., Russell D.G. Effective immunization against cutaneous leishmaniasis with recombinant bacille Calmette-Guerin expressing the leishmania surface proteinase gp63. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 90:1993;11473-11477.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 11473-11477
    • Connell, N.D.1    Medina-Acosta, E.2    McMaster, W.R.3    Bloom, B.R.4    Russell, D.G.5
  • 31
    • 0029098551 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant BCG expressing the leihsmania surface antigen Gp63 induces protective immunity against Leishmania major infection in BALB/c mice
    • Abdelhak S., Louzir H., Timm J., Biel L., Benlasfar Z., Lagranderie M., Gheorghui M., Dellagi K., Gicquel B. Recombinant BCG expressing the leihsmania surface antigen Gp63 induces protective immunity against Leishmania major infection in BALB/c mice. Microbiology. 141:1995;1585-1592.
    • (1995) Microbiology , vol.141 , pp. 1585-1592
    • Abdelhak, S.1    Louzir, H.2    Timm, J.3    Biel, L.4    Benlasfar, Z.5    Lagranderie, M.6    Gheorghui, M.7    Dellagi, K.8    Gicquel, B.9
  • 32
    • 0016772863 scopus 로고
    • Killing in vitro of Trypanosoma cruzi by macrophages from mice immunized with T. cruzi or BCG, and absence of cross-immunity on challenge in vivo
    • Hoff R. Killing in vitro of Trypanosoma cruzi by macrophages from mice immunized with T. cruzi or BCG, and absence of cross-immunity on challenge in vivo. J Exp Med. 142:1975;299-311.
    • (1975) J Exp Med , vol.142 , pp. 299-311
    • Hoff, R.1
  • 33
    • 0016712131 scopus 로고
    • The effect of BCG on the course of experimental Chagas' disease in mice
    • Kuhn R.E., Vaughn R.T., Herbst G.A. The effect of BCG on the course of experimental Chagas' disease in mice. Int J Parasitol. 5:1975;557-560.
    • (1975) Int J Parasitol , vol.5 , pp. 557-560
    • Kuhn, R.E.1    Vaughn, R.T.2    Herbst, G.A.3
  • 34
    • 0019172652 scopus 로고
    • Heterologous and specific immunization of mice against Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Burgess D.E., Hanson W.L. Heterologous and specific immunization of mice against Trypanosoma cruzi. J Parasitol. 66:1980;340-342.
    • (1980) J Parasitol , vol.66 , pp. 340-342
    • Burgess, D.E.1    Hanson, W.L.2
  • 35
    • 0019627179 scopus 로고
    • Development of cell mediated immunity to flagellar antigens and acquired resistance to infection by Trypanosoma cruzi in mice
    • Goncalves da Costa S.C., Lagrange P.H. Development of cell mediated immunity to flagellar antigens and acquired resistance to infection by Trypanosoma cruzi in mice. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz (Rio de Janeiro). 76:1981;367-381.
    • (1981) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz (Rio de Janeiro) , vol.76 , pp. 367-381
    • Goncalves Da Costa, S.C.1    Lagrange, P.H.2
  • 36
    • 0030925722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of Trypanosoma rangeli against infections with a highly virulent strain of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Zuñiga C., Palau T., Penin P., Gamallo C., de Diego J.A. Protective effect of Trypanosoma rangeli against infections with a highly virulent strain of Trypanosoma cruzi. Trop Med Int Health. 2:1997;482-487.
    • (1997) Trop Med Int Health , vol.2 , pp. 482-487
    • Zuñiga, C.1    Palau, T.2    Penin, P.3    Gamallo, C.4    De Diego, J.A.5
  • 37
    • 0025630185 scopus 로고
    • Immunization of susceptible hosts with a soluble antigen fraction from Leishmania major leads to aggravation of murine leishmaniasis mediated by CD4+ T cells
    • Bogdan C., Schröppel K., Lohoff M., Röllinghoff M., Solbach W. Immunization of susceptible hosts with a soluble antigen fraction from Leishmania major leads to aggravation of murine leishmaniasis mediated by CD4+ T cells. Eur J Immunol. 20:1990;2533-2540.
    • (1990) Eur J Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 2533-2540
    • Bogdan, C.1    Schröppel, K.2    Lohoff, M.3    Röllinghoff, M.4    Solbach, W.5
  • 39
    • 0028068298 scopus 로고
    • Antigen provoking gamma interferon production in response to Mycobacterium bovis BCG and functional difference in T-cell responses to this antigen between viable and killed BCG-immunized mice
    • Kawamura I., Yang J., Takaesu Y., Fujita M., Nomoto K., Mitsuyama M. Antigen provoking gamma interferon production in response to Mycobacterium bovis BCG and functional difference in T-cell responses to this antigen between viable and killed BCG-immunized mice. Infect Immun. 62:1994;4396-4403.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 4396-4403
    • Kawamura, I.1    Yang, J.2    Takaesu, Y.3    Fujita, M.4    Nomoto, K.5    Mitsuyama, M.6
  • 40
    • 0028006384 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of TH1 helper T-cell epitopes on major secreted mycobacterial antigen 85A in mice infected with live Mycobacterium bovis BCG
    • Huygen K., Lozes E., Gilles B., Drowart A., Palfliet K., Jurion F., Roland I., Art M., Dufaux M., Nyabenda J., et al. Mapping of TH1 helper T-cell epitopes on major secreted mycobacterial antigen 85A in mice infected with live Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Infect Immun. 62:1994;363-370.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 363-370
    • Huygen, K.1    Lozes, E.2    Gilles, B.3    Drowart, A.4    Palfliet, K.5    Jurion, F.6    Roland, I.7    Art, M.8    Dufaux, M.9    Nyabenda, J.10
  • 41
    • 0021799608 scopus 로고
    • T-lymphocyte function during experimental Chagas' disease: Production of and response to interleukin-2
    • Harel-Bellan A., Joskowicz M., Fradelizi D., Eisen P. T-lymphocyte function during experimental Chagas' disease: production of and response to interleukin-2. Eur J Immunol. 15:1985;438-442.
    • (1985) Eur J Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 438-442
    • Harel-Bellan, A.1    Joskowicz, M.2    Fradelizi, D.3    Eisen, P.4
  • 42
    • 0023927690 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi-induced suppression of IL-2-producing cells
    • Tarleton R. Trypanosoma cruzi-induced suppression of IL-2-producing cells. J Immunol. 140:1988;2763-2768.
    • (1988) J Immunol , vol.140 , pp. 2763-2768
    • Tarleton, R.1
  • 43
    • 0028339888 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of T-cell responsiveness during Trypanosoma cruzi infection: Analysis in different lymphoid compartments
    • Vandekerckhove F., Darji A., Rivera M.T., Carlier Y., Vray B., Billiau A., De Baetselier P. Modulation of T-cell responsiveness during Trypanosoma cruzi infection: analysis in different lymphoid compartments. Paras Immunol. 16:1994;77-85.
    • (1994) Paras Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 77-85
    • Vandekerckhove, F.1    Darji, A.2    Rivera, M.T.3    Carlier, Y.4    Vray, B.5    Billiau, A.6    De Baetselier, P.7
  • 44
    • 0025858885 scopus 로고
    • Differential control of IFN-gamma and IL-2 production during Trypanosoma cruzi infection
    • Nabors G., Tarleton R. Differential control of IFN-gamma and IL-2 production during Trypanosoma cruzi infection. J Immunol. 146:1991;3591-3598.
    • (1991) J Immunol , vol.146 , pp. 3591-3598
    • Nabors, G.1    Tarleton, R.2
  • 45
    • 0030048074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cytokine production in murine Trypanosoma cruzi infection by in situ immunocytochemistry: Lack of association between susceptibility and type 2 cytokine production
    • Zhang L., Tarleton R.L. Characterization of cytokine production in murine Trypanosoma cruzi infection by in situ immunocytochemistry: lack of association between susceptibility and type 2 cytokine production. Eur J Immunol. 26:1996;102-109.
    • (1996) Eur J Immunol , vol.26 , pp. 102-109
    • Zhang, L.1    Tarleton, R.L.2
  • 46
    • 0031913243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective nitric oxide effector functions lead to extreme susceptibility of Trypanosoma cruzi-infected mice deficient in gamma interferon receptor or inducible nitric oxide synthase
    • Holscher C., Kohler G., Muller U., Mossmann H., Schaub G.A., Brombacher F. Defective nitric oxide effector functions lead to extreme susceptibility of Trypanosoma cruzi-infected mice deficient in gamma interferon receptor or inducible nitric oxide synthase. Infect Immun. 66:1998;1208-1215.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 1208-1215
    • Holscher, C.1    Kohler, G.2    Muller, U.3    Mossmann, H.4    Schaub, G.A.5    Brombacher, F.6
  • 47
    • 0027970592 scopus 로고
    • Cellular immune response to common mycobacterial antigens in subjects seropositive for Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Botasso O.A., Ingledew N., Keni M., Morini J., Pividori J.F., Rook G.A.W., Stanford J.L. Cellular immune response to common mycobacterial antigens in subjects seropositive for Trypanosoma cruzi. Lancet. 344:1994;1540-1541.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1540-1541
    • Botasso, O.A.1    Ingledew, N.2    Keni, M.3    Morini, J.4    Pividori, J.F.5    Rook, G.A.W.6    Stanford, J.L.7
  • 49
    • 0029098304 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine and nitric oxide regulation of the immunosuppression in Trypanosoma cruzi infection
    • Abrahamsohn I.A., Coffman R.L. Cytokine and nitric oxide regulation of the immunosuppression in Trypanosoma cruzi infection. J Immunol. 155:1995;3955-3963.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.155 , pp. 3955-3963
    • Abrahamsohn, I.A.1    Coffman, R.L.2
  • 50
    • 0027304337 scopus 로고
    • Immunology of leishmaniasis
    • Liew F.Y., O'Donnell C.A. Immunology of leishmaniasis. Adv Parasitol. 32:1993;161-259.
    • (1993) Adv Parasitol , vol.32 , pp. 161-259
    • Liew, F.Y.1    O'Donnell, C.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.