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Volumn 284, Issue 5414, 1999, Pages 622-624

Silica sol as a nanoglue: Flexible synthesis of composite aerogels

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROGELS; GELATION; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); POROSITY; SILICA; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); TRANSPORT PROPERTIES;

EID: 0033597436     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5414.622     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (377)

References (51)
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    • 2+-modified NaY was previously prepared and characterized (19).
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    • 3 and thereby enhances the durability of the aerogel structure upon rewetting), immersed into a methyl orange/acetone solution to modify the colloidal Au surfaces, rinsed thoroughly with acetone, and then air dried.
  • 39
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    • Differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and x-ray diffraction show that both amorphous titania aerogel (17) and a titania (aerogel) - silica composite aerogel crystallize to anatase at 270°C. The mass loss of titania-containing aerogels (at 10 to 20 wt %) is greater than that for silica aerogels (<5 wt %), indicating that the titania aerogel contains more water (in keeping with its -OH-rich surface). The titania (aerogel) -silica composite aerogel has a weight loss between that of the pure titania and pure silica aerogels.
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    • The silica aerogel, titania aerogel, and titania (aerogel) - silica composite aerogel are transparent, so spectra were obtained for aerogel monoliths. Because the titania (Degussa) - silica composite aerogel scatters light in all UV-vis regions, a powder of the composite was mixed with pure silica aerogel and pressed into a pellet, and the absorption spectrum of the pellet was then measured.
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    • The positions of the bipyridyl frequencies are in good agreement with those previously reported for 2,2′-bipyridine directly adsorbed to NaY zeolite (32).
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    • A vol % of 6.4 (determined from the volume of carbon added in the total volume of sol/gel) indicates that the carbon participates are not statistically mixed throughout the aerogel's total volume, so that a lower threshold for transport is obtained than that expected in 3D. Tuning in electrical transport with a lower volume fraction indicates that the carbon incorporates into the silica network already associated, which is in agreement with the ease at which the carbon phase-separates from the silica sol if over-agitated (2).
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    • The ability to achieve conduction paths through carbon - (base-catalyzed) silica composite aerogels also demonstrates the importance of using an about-to-gel silica sol before introducing the particulate guest. We find that when the mixing or contact time between the silica oligomers and the carbon increases, electronic paths cannot be established, even for base-catalyzed silica.
  • 51
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    • note
    • Supported by DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) and the Office of Naval Research (ONR). M.L.A. acknowledges a postdoctoral fellowship from ASEE (American Society for Engineering Education)-ONR. Helpful discussions with K. E. Swider Lyons and N. Leventis are gratefully acknowledged.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.