메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue D21, 1998, Pages 28405-28419

Solar atmospheric coupling by electrons (SOLACE) 1. Effects of the May 12, 1997 solar event on the middle atmosphere

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; ELECTRON; MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE; NITROGEN; OZONE; SOLAR ACTIVITY;

EID: 0033589840     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/98JD02408     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (50)
  • 3
    • 15944383451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATMOS observations of nitric oxide in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
    • Barth, C. A., C. B. Farmer, D. E. Siskind, and J. P. Perich, ATMOS observations of nitric oxide in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12,489, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Barth, C.A.1    Farmer, C.B.2    Siskind, D.E.3    Perich, J.P.4
  • 4
    • 0026277841 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of calculated odd nitrogen distributions to the diabatic wind fields
    • Boughner, R. E., and L. B. Callis, Sensitivity of calculated odd nitrogen distributions to the diabatic wind fields, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 17,315, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96
    • Boughner, R.E.1    Callis, L.B.2
  • 5
    • 0031390853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odd nitrogen formed by energetic electron precipitation as calculated form TIROS data
    • Callis, L. B., Odd nitrogen formed by energetic electron precipitation as calculated form TIROS data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 3237, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 3237
    • Callis, L.B.1
  • 6
    • 0032096360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • y formed by precipitating electron events in 1991 and 1992: Descent into the stratosphere as observed by ISAMS
    • y formed by precipitating electron events in 1991 and 1992: Descent into the stratosphere as observed by ISAMS, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1875, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1875
    • Callis, L.B.1    Lambeth, J.D.2
  • 7
    • 0023471511 scopus 로고
    • The stratosphere: Climatologies of the radiative heating and cooling rates and the diabatically diagnosed net circulation fields
    • Callis, L. B., R. E. Boughner, and J. D. Lambeth, The stratosphere: Climatologies of the radiative heating and cooling rates and the diabatically diagnosed net circulation fields, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5585, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 5585
    • Callis, L.B.1    Boughner, R.E.2    Lambeth, J.D.3
  • 11
    • 0030183061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitating electrons: Evidence for effects on mesospheric odd nitrogen
    • Callis, L. B. et al., Precipitating electrons: Evidence for effects on mesospheric odd nitrogen, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 1901, 1996b.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 1901
    • Callis, L.B.1
  • 12
    • 0031466793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin of midlatitude ozone changes: Data analysis and simulations for 1979-1993
    • Callis, L. B., M. Natarajan, J. D. Lambeth, and R. E. Boughner, On the origin of midlatitude ozone changes: Data analysis and simulations for 1979-1993, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 1215, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 1215
    • Callis, L.B.1    Natarajan, M.2    Lambeth, J.D.3    Boughner, R.E.4
  • 13
    • 84905420453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar atmospheric coupling by electrons (SOLACE) 2. Calculated stratospheric effects of precipitating electrons 1979-1988
    • Callis, L. B., M. Natarajan, J. D. Lambeth, and D. N. Baker, Solar atmospheric coupling by electrons (SOLACE) 2. Calculated stratospheric effects of precipitating electrons 1979-1988, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Callis, L.B.1    Natarajan, M.2    Lambeth, J.D.3    Baker, D.N.4
  • 14
    • 0010706690 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of solar variability using the Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet (SBUV) 2 Mg II index from the NOAA 9 satellite
    • Cebula, R. P., M. T. DeLand, and B. M. Schlesinger, Estimates of solar variability using the Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet (SBUV) 2 Mg II index from the NOAA 9 satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 11,613, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Cebula, R.P.1    DeLand, M.T.2    Schlesinger, B.M.3
  • 15
    • 0027590921 scopus 로고
    • PET: A proton/electron telescope for studies of magnetospheric, solar, and galactic particles
    • Cook, W. R., et al., PET: A proton/electron telescope for studies of magnetospheric, solar, and galactic particles, IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Remote Sens.31, 565, 1993.
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Remote Sens. , vol.31 , pp. 565
    • Cook, W.R.1
  • 16
    • 0000983261 scopus 로고
    • Solar proton events, stratospheric sources of nitric oxide
    • Crutzen, P. J., I. S. A. Isaksen, and G. C. Reid, Solar proton events, stratospheric sources of nitric oxide, Science, 189, 457, 1975.
    • (1975) Science , vol.189 , pp. 457
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Isaksen, I.S.A.2    Reid, G.C.3
  • 17
    • 3743055688 scopus 로고
    • Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modeling, Evaluation number 11
    • DeMore, W. B., et al., Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modeling, Evaluation number 11, JPL Publ. 94-26, 1994.
    • (1994) JPL Publ. 94-26
    • DeMore, W.B.1
  • 18
    • 0001516641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diffuse aurora: A significant source of ionization in the middle atmosphere
    • Frahm, R. A., et al., The diffuse aurora: A significant source of ionization in the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,203, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Frahm, R.A.1
  • 20
    • 48749136935 scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of the response of the middle atmosphere to the 11-year solar cycle
    • Garcia, R., S. Solomon, R. G. Roble, and D. W. Rusch, A numerical study of the response of the middle atmosphere to the 11-year solar cycle, Planet. Space Sci., 32, 411, 1984.
    • (1984) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 411
    • Garcia, R.1    Solomon, S.2    Roble, R.G.3    Rusch, D.W.4
  • 21
    • 0030455115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide measurements made by HALOE for the UARS platform
    • Gordley, L. L., et al., Validation of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide measurements made by HALOE for the UARS platform, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 10,241, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Gordley, L.L.1
  • 22
    • 0030259036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acceleration of slow coronal mass ejections in the high-speed solar wind
    • Gosling, J. T. and P. Riley, The acceleration of slow coronal mass ejections in the high-speed solar wind, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2867, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 2867
    • Gosling, J.T.1    Riley, P.2
  • 27
    • 0025620584 scopus 로고
    • Effect of solar proton events on the middle atmosphere during the past two solar cycles as computed using a two-dimensional model
    • Jackman, C. H., A. R. Douglass, R. B. Rood, and R. D. McPeters, Effect of solar proton events on the middle atmosphere during the past two solar cycles as computed using a two-dimensional model, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 7417, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 7417
    • Jackman, C.H.1    Douglass, A.R.2    Rood, R.B.3    McPeters, R.D.4
  • 28
    • 0000954508 scopus 로고
    • Solar ultraviolet irradiance variations: A review
    • Lean, J., Solar ultraviolet irradiance variations: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 839, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 839
    • Lean, J.1
  • 29
    • 0027880799 scopus 로고
    • A detailed evaluation of the heating efficiency in the middle atmosphere
    • Mlynczak, M. G., and S. Solomon, A detailed evaluation of the heating efficiency in the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10,517, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98
    • Mlynczak, M.G.1    Solomon, S.2
  • 30
    • 0024798405 scopus 로고
    • Examination of stratospheric ozone photochemistry in light of recent data
    • Natarajan, M., and L. B. Callis, Examination of stratospheric ozone photochemistry in light of recent data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 16, 473, 1989.
    • (1989) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.16 , pp. 473
    • Natarajan, M.1    Callis, L.B.2
  • 31
    • 0026301021 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric photochemical studies with atmospheric trace molecule spectroscopy (ATMOS) measurements
    • Natarajan, M., and L. B. Callis, Stratospheric photochemical studies with atmospheric trace molecule spectroscopy (ATMOS) measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 9361, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 9361
    • Natarajan, M.1    Callis, L.B.2
  • 32
    • 0031133861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone variability in the high latitude summer stratosphere
    • Natarajan, M., and L. B. Callis, Ozone variability in the high latitude summer stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1191, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1191
    • Natarajan, M.1    Callis, L.B.2
  • 33
    • 0003633756 scopus 로고
    • Nat. Acad. Press, Washington, D. C.
    • National Research Council, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, Board on Global Change, Solar Influences on Global Change, Nat. Acad. Press, Washington, D. C., 1994.
    • (1994) Solar Influences on Global Change
  • 34
    • 34249757123 scopus 로고
    • SWE, a comprehensive plasma instrument for the Wind spacecraft
    • Ogilvie, K. W., et al., SWE, a comprehensive plasma instrument for the Wind spacecraft, Space Sci. Rev., 71, 55, 1995.
    • (1995) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.71 , pp. 55
    • Ogilvie, K.W.1
  • 35
    • 0000806687 scopus 로고
    • Effects of solar wind on magnetospheric dynamics: Energetic electrons at synchronous orbit
    • edited by W. P. Olson, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Paulikas, G. A., and J. B. Blake, Effects of solar wind on magnetospheric dynamics: Energetic electrons at synchronous orbit, in Quantitative Modeling of Magnetospheric Processes, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 21, edited by W. P. Olson, p. 180, AGU, Washington, D. C., 1979.
    • (1979) Quantitative Modeling of Magnetospheric Processes, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.21 , pp. 180
    • Paulikas, G.A.1    Blake, J.B.2
  • 36
    • 0000938907 scopus 로고
    • Efficiencies for production of atomic nitrogen and oxygen by relativistic proton impact in air
    • Porter, H. S., C. H. Jackman, and A. E. S. Green, Efficiencies for production of atomic nitrogen and oxygen by relativistic proton impact in air, J. Chem. Phys., 65, 154, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.65 , pp. 154
    • Porter, H.S.1    Jackman, C.H.2    Green, A.E.S.3
  • 37
    • 0003724584 scopus 로고
    • TIROS/NOAA satellite space environment monitor data archive documentation: 1995 update
    • Environ. Res. Labs., Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Boulder, Colorado
    • Raben, V. J., D. S. Evans, H. H. Sauer, S. R. Sahm, and M. Huynh, TIROS/NOAA satellite space environment monitor data archive documentation: 1995 update, NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL SEL-86, Environ. Res. Labs., Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Boulder, Colorado, 1995.
    • (1995) NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL SEL-86
    • Raben, V.J.1    Evans, D.S.2    Sauer, H.H.3    Sahm, S.R.4    Huynh, M.5
  • 38
    • 0030207080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and total reactive nitrogen in the November 1994 Antarctic stratosphere: Dehydration and denitrification in the vortex
    • 2 and total reactive nitrogen in the November 1994 Antarctic stratosphere: Dehydration and denitrification in the vortex, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2397, 1996a.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 2397
    • Rinsland, C.P.1
  • 39
    • 0030207121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATMOS/ATLAS-3 measurements of stratospheric chlorine and reactive nitrogen partitioning inside and outside the November 1994 Antarctic vortex
    • Rinsland, C. P., et al, ATMOS/ATLAS-3 measurements of stratospheric chlorine and reactive nitrogen partitioning inside and outside the November 1994 Antarctic vortex, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2365, 1996b.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 2365
    • Rinsland, C.P.1
  • 42
    • 0004662443 scopus 로고
    • The TIROS-N/NOAA A-J space environment monitor subsystem
    • Environ. Res. Labs., Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Boulder, Colo.
    • Seale, R. A. and R. H. Bushnell, The TIROS-N/NOAA A-J space environment monitor subsystem, NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL SEL-75, Environ. Res. Labs., Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Boulder, Colo., 1987.
    • (1987) NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL SEL-75
    • Seale, R.A.1    Bushnell, R.H.2
  • 43
    • 0009572679 scopus 로고
    • The response of thermospheric nitric oxide to an auroral storm, 2, Auroral latitudes
    • Siskind, D. E., C. A. Barth, D. S. Evans, and R. G. Roble, The response of thermospheric nitric oxide to an auroral storm, 2, Auroral latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 16,899, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94
    • Siskind, D.E.1    Barth, C.A.2    Evans, D.S.3    Roble, R.G.4
  • 44
    • 0010256318 scopus 로고
    • The possible effect of solar soft X rays on thermospheric nitric oxide
    • Siskind, D. E., C. A. Barth, and D. D. Cleary, The possible effect of solar soft X rays on thermospheric nitric oxide, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 4311, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 4311
    • Siskind, D.E.1    Barth, C.A.2    Cleary, D.D.3
  • 45
    • 0020336025 scopus 로고
    • Photochemical coupling between the thermosphere and lower atmosphere, 1, Odd nitrogen from 50 to 120 km
    • Solomon, S., P. J. Crutzen, and R. G. Roble, Photochemical coupling between the thermosphere and lower atmosphere, 1, Odd nitrogen from 50 to 120 km, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 7206, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 7206
    • Solomon, S.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Roble, R.G.3
  • 46
    • 84977283789 scopus 로고
    • Ionization rates due to the attenuation of 1-100 Angstrom nonflare solar X-rays in the terrestrial atmosphere
    • Swider, W., Jr., Ionization rates due to the attenuation of 1-100 Angstrom nonflare solar X-rays in the terrestrial atmosphere, Rev. Geophys., 7, 573, 1969.
    • (1969) Rev. Geophys. , vol.7 , pp. 573
    • Swider Jr., W.1
  • 47
    • 0017365230 scopus 로고
    • Energetic radiation belt precipitation: A natural depletion mechanism for stratospheric ozone
    • Thorne, R. M., Energetic radiation belt precipitation: A natural depletion mechanism for stratospheric ozone, Science, 21, 287, 1977.
    • (1977) Science , vol.21 , pp. 287
    • Thorne, R.M.1
  • 48
    • 0012142703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space Environ. Cent., Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admins., Boulder, Colo., May 20
    • U.S. Department of Commerce, Preliminary report and Forecast of Solar Geophysical Data, Space Environ. Cent., Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admins., Boulder, Colo., May 20, 1997.
    • (1997) Preliminary Report and Forecast of Solar Geophysical Data
  • 49
    • 0347887986 scopus 로고
    • Penetration of auroral electrons into the atmosphere, in
    • edited by R. L. Caravillano, J. F. McClay, and H. R. Radoski, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass.
    • Walt, M., W. M. McDonald, and W. E. Francis, Penetration of auroral electrons into the atmosphere, in Physics of the Magnetosphere, edited by R. L. Caravillano, J. F. McClay, and H. R. Radoski, p. 534, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass., 1968.
    • (1968) Physics of the Magnetosphere , pp. 534
    • Walt, M.1    McDonald, W.M.2    Francis, W.E.3
  • 50
    • 0027066337 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of CO2 15 micron band atmospheric cooling rates by curtis matrix interpolation of correlated-k coefficients
    • Zhu, X., M. E. Summers, and D. F. Strobel, Calculation of CO2 15 micron band atmospheric cooling rates by curtis matrix interpolation of correlated-k coefficients, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 12,787, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Zhu, X.1    Summers, M.E.2    Strobel, D.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.