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This study was established in 1938 by the late S. C Happ and the late V. E. McKelvey, and I am grateful for their gracious assistance. The study was supported by the U.S. Geological Survey, the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the National Geographic Society, the NSF, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation, the University of California at Los Angeles Faculty Senate, and New Badger Enterprises. R. H. Meade designed Fig. 1. The report was greatly improved through critical reviews by M. Church, W. W. Emmett, A. Mendel, R. Shreve, L. Smith, and M. G. Wolman, but any errors remain mine. I also thank E. Brick and the many others who assisted me in the field.
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