Contribution of stream channel erosion to sediment yield from an urbanizing watershed

Science

Volumn 278, Issue 5342, 1997, Pages 1442-1444

  Trimble, Stanley W ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

RUNOFF;

CHANNEL EROSION; SEDIMENT YIELD; URBAN WATERSHED;

ARTICLE; ECOSYSTEM; GEOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEDIMENT; UNITED STATES; URBANIZATION;

USA, CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO CREEK;

EID: 0030696095     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.278.5342.1442     Document Type: Article

References (47)

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33. S. W. Trimble, Science 188, 1207 (1975); S. A. Schumm, M. P. Mosley, G. L Zimpfer, ibid. 191, 871 (1976); S. W. Trimbte, ibid., p. 871; W. Dietrich and T. Dunne, Zeits. Geomorphol. Suppl. 29, 191 (1978); H. Kelsey, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 91, 190 (1980); S. W. Trimble, Science 214, 181 (1981); F. Swanson, F. Janda, T. Dunne, D. Swanston, Eds., Sediment Budgets and Flouting in Forested Drainage Basins (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service General Technical Report PNW141, 1982); R. Meade, J. Geol. 90, 235 (1982); P. Patton and P. Boison, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 97, 369 (1986); J. Phillips, Am. J. Sci. 287, 780 (1987); M. Church and O. Slaymaker, Nature 337, 352 (1989); J. Knox, int. Assoc. Hydrol. Sci. Pub. 184, 157 (1989); P. Ashmore, Prog. Phys. Geogr. 17, 190 (1993); A. Schick and J. LeKach, Phys. Geogr. 14, 225 (1993); O. Slaymaker, ibid., p. 305; S. Trimble, in Changing River Channels, A. Gurnell and G. Petts, Eds. (Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1995), pp. 201-215.
34. S. W. Trimble, Science 188, 1207 (1975); S. A. Schumm, M. P. Mosley, G. L Zimpfer, ibid. 191, 871 (1976); S. W. Trimbte, ibid., p. 871; W. Dietrich and T. Dunne, Zeits. Geomorphol. Suppl. 29, 191 (1978); H. Kelsey, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 91, 190 (1980); S. W. Trimble, Science 214, 181 (1981); F. Swanson, F. Janda, T. Dunne, D. Swanston, Eds., Sediment Budgets and Flouting in Forested Drainage Basins (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service General Technical Report PNW141, 1982); R. Meade, J. Geol. 90, 235 (1982); P. Patton and P. Boison, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 97, 369 (1986); J. Phillips, Am. J. Sci. 287, 780 (1987); M. Church and O. Slaymaker, Nature 337, 352 (1989); J. Knox, int. Assoc. Hydrol. Sci. Pub. 184, 157 (1989); P. Ashmore, Prog. Phys. Geogr. 17, 190 (1993); A. Schick and J. LeKach, Phys. Geogr. 14, 225 (1993); O. Slaymaker, ibid., p. 305; S. Trimble, in Changing River Channels, A. Gurnell and G. Petts, Eds. (Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1995), pp. 201-215.
35. S. W. Trimble, Science 188, 1207 (1975); S. A. Schumm, M. P. Mosley, G. L Zimpfer, ibid. 191, 871 (1976); S. W. Trimbte, ibid., p. 871; W. Dietrich and T. Dunne, Zeits. Geomorphol. Suppl. 29, 191 (1978); H. Kelsey, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 91, 190 (1980); S. W. Trimble, Science 214, 181 (1981); F. Swanson, F. Janda, T. Dunne, D. Swanston, Eds., Sediment Budgets and Flouting in Forested Drainage Basins (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service General Technical Report PNW141, 1982); R. Meade, J. Geol. 90, 235 (1982); P. Patton and P. Boison, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 97, 369 (1986); J. Phillips, Am. J. Sci. 287, 780 (1987); M. Church and O. Slaymaker, Nature 337, 352 (1989); J. Knox, int. Assoc. Hydrol. Sci. Pub. 184, 157 (1989); P. Ashmore, Prog. Phys. Geogr. 17, 190 (1993); A. Schick and J. LeKach, Phys. Geogr. 14, 225 (1993); O. Slaymaker, ibid., p. 305; S. Trimble, in Changing River Channels, A. Gurnell and G. Petts, Eds. (Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1995), pp. 201-215.
36. S. W. Trimble, Science 188, 1207 (1975); S. A. Schumm, M. P. Mosley, G. L Zimpfer, ibid. 191, 871 (1976); S. W. Trimbte, ibid., p. 871; W. Dietrich and T. Dunne, Zeits. Geomorphol. Suppl. 29, 191 (1978); H. Kelsey, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 91, 190 (1980); S. W. Trimble, Science 214, 181 (1981); F. Swanson, F. Janda, T. Dunne, D. Swanston, Eds., Sediment Budgets and Flouting in Forested Drainage Basins (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service General Technical Report PNW141, 1982); R. Meade, J. Geol. 90, 235 (1982); P. Patton and P. Boison, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 97, 369 (1986); J. Phillips, Am. J. Sci. 287, 780 (1987); M. Church and O. Slaymaker, Nature 337, 352 (1989); J. Knox, int. Assoc. Hydrol. Sci. Pub. 184, 157 (1989); P. Ashmore, Prog. Phys. Geogr. 17, 190 (1993); A. Schick and J. LeKach, Phys. Geogr. 14, 225 (1993); O. Slaymaker, ibid., p. 305; S. Trimble, in Changing River Channels, A. Gurnell and G. Petts, Eds. (Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1995), pp. 201-215.
37. S. W. Trimble, Science 188, 1207 (1975); S. A. Schumm, M. P. Mosley, G. L Zimpfer, ibid. 191, 871 (1976); S. W. Trimbte, ibid., p. 871; W. Dietrich and T. Dunne, Zeits. Geomorphol. Suppl. 29, 191 (1978); H. Kelsey, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 91, 190 (1980); S. W. Trimble, Science 214, 181 (1981); F. Swanson, F. Janda, T. Dunne, D. Swanston, Eds., Sediment Budgets and Flouting in Forested Drainage Basins (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service General Technical Report PNW141, 1982); R. Meade, J. Geol. 90, 235 (1982); P. Patton and P. Boison, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 97, 369 (1986); J. Phillips, Am. J. Sci. 287, 780 (1987); M. Church and O. Slaymaker, Nature 337, 352 (1989); J. Knox, int. Assoc. Hydrol. Sci. Pub. 184, 157 (1989); P. Ashmore, Prog. Phys. Geogr. 17, 190 (1993); A. Schick and J. LeKach, Phys. Geogr. 14, 225 (1993); O. Slaymaker, ibid., p. 305; S. Trimble, in Changing River Channels, A. Gurnell and G. Petts, Eds. (Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1995), pp. 201-215.
38. S. W. Trimble, Science 188, 1207 (1975); S. A. Schumm, M. P. Mosley, G. L Zimpfer, ibid. 191, 871 (1976); S. W. Trimbte, ibid., p. 871; W. Dietrich and T. Dunne, Zeits. Geomorphol. Suppl. 29, 191 (1978); H. Kelsey, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 91, 190 (1980); S. W. Trimble, Science 214, 181 (1981); F. Swanson, F. Janda, T. Dunne, D. Swanston, Eds., Sediment Budgets and Flouting in Forested Drainage Basins (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service General Technical Report PNW141, 1982); R. Meade, J. Geol. 90, 235 (1982); P. Patton and P. Boison, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 97, 369 (1986); J. Phillips, Am. J. Sci. 287, 780 (1987); M. Church and O. Slaymaker, Nature 337, 352 (1989); J. Knox, int. Assoc. Hydrol. Sci. Pub. 184, 157 (1989); P. Ashmore, Prog. Phys. Geogr. 17, 190 (1993); A. Schick and J. LeKach, Phys. Geogr. 14, 225 (1993); O. Slaymaker, ibid., p. 305; S. Trimble, in Changing River Channels, A. Gurnell and G. Petts, Eds. (Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1995), pp. 201-215.
39. S. W. Trimble, Science 188, 1207 (1975); S. A. Schumm, M. P. Mosley, G. L Zimpfer, ibid. 191, 871 (1976); S. W. Trimbte, ibid., p. 871; W. Dietrich and T. Dunne, Zeits. Geomorphol. Suppl. 29, 191 (1978); H. Kelsey, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 91, 190 (1980); S. W. Trimble, Science 214, 181 (1981); F. Swanson, F. Janda, T. Dunne, D. Swanston, Eds., Sediment Budgets and Flouting in Forested Drainage Basins (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service General Technical Report PNW141, 1982); R. Meade, J. Geol. 90, 235 (1982); P. Patton and P. Boison, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 97, 369 (1986); J. Phillips, Am. J. Sci. 287, 780 (1987); M. Church and O. Slaymaker, Nature 337, 352 (1989); J. Knox, int. Assoc. Hydrol. Sci. Pub. 184, 157 (1989); P. Ashmore, Prog. Phys. Geogr. 17, 190 (1993); A. Schick and J. LeKach, Phys. Geogr. 14, 225 (1993); O. Slaymaker, ibid., p. 305; S. Trimble, in Changing River Channels, A. Gurnell and G. Petts, Eds. (Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1995), pp. 201-215.
40. S. W. Trimble, Science 188, 1207 (1975); S. A. Schumm, M. P. Mosley, G. L Zimpfer, ibid. 191, 871 (1976); S. W. Trimbte, ibid., p. 871; W. Dietrich and T. Dunne, Zeits. Geomorphol. Suppl. 29, 191 (1978); H. Kelsey, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 91, 190 (1980); S. W. Trimble, Science 214, 181 (1981); F. Swanson, F. Janda, T. Dunne, D. Swanston, Eds., Sediment Budgets and Flouting in Forested Drainage Basins (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service General Technical Report PNW141, 1982); R. Meade, J. Geol. 90, 235 (1982); P. Patton and P. Boison, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 97, 369 (1986); J. Phillips, Am. J. Sci. 287, 780 (1987); M. Church and O. Slaymaker, Nature 337, 352 (1989); J. Knox, int. Assoc. Hydrol. Sci. Pub. 184, 157 (1989); P. Ashmore, Prog. Phys. Geogr. 17, 190 (1993); A. Schick and J. LeKach, Phys. Geogr. 14, 225 (1993); O. Slaymaker, ibid., p. 305; S. Trimble, in Changing River Channels, A. Gurnell and G. Petts, Eds. (Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1995), pp. 201-215.
41. S. W. Trimble, Science 188, 1207 (1975); S. A. Schumm, M. P. Mosley, G. L Zimpfer, ibid. 191, 871 (1976); S. W. Trimbte, ibid., p. 871; W. Dietrich and T. Dunne, Zeits. Geomorphol. Suppl. 29, 191 (1978); H. Kelsey, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 91, 190 (1980); S. W. Trimble, Science 214, 181 (1981); F. Swanson, F. Janda, T. Dunne, D. Swanston, Eds., Sediment Budgets and Flouting in Forested Drainage Basins (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service General Technical Report PNW141, 1982); R. Meade, J. Geol. 90, 235 (1982); P. Patton and P. Boison, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 97, 369 (1986); J. Phillips, Am. J. Sci. 287, 780 (1987); M. Church and O. Slaymaker, Nature 337, 352 (1989); J. Knox, int. Assoc. Hydrol. Sci. Pub. 184, 157 (1989); P. Ashmore, Prog. Phys. Geogr. 17, 190 (1993); A. Schick and J. LeKach, Phys. Geogr. 14, 225 (1993); O. Slaymaker, ibid., p. 305; S. Trimble, in Changing River Channels, A. Gurnell and G. Petts, Eds. (Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1995), pp. 201-215.
42. S. W. Trimble, Science 188, 1207 (1975); S. A. Schumm, M. P. Mosley, G. L Zimpfer, ibid. 191, 871 (1976); S. W. Trimbte, ibid., p. 871; W. Dietrich and T. Dunne, Zeits. Geomorphol. Suppl. 29, 191 (1978); H. Kelsey, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 91, 190 (1980); S. W. Trimble, Science 214, 181 (1981); F. Swanson, F. Janda, T. Dunne, D. Swanston, Eds., Sediment Budgets and Flouting in Forested Drainage Basins (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service General Technical Report PNW141, 1982); R. Meade, J. Geol. 90, 235 (1982); P. Patton and P. Boison, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 97, 369 (1986); J. Phillips, Am. J. Sci. 287, 780 (1987); M. Church and O. Slaymaker, Nature 337, 352 (1989); J. Knox, int. Assoc. Hydrol. Sci. Pub. 184, 157 (1989); P. Ashmore, Prog. Phys. Geogr. 17, 190 (1993); A. Schick and J. LeKach, Phys. Geogr. 14, 225 (1993); O. Slaymaker, ibid., p. 305; S. Trimble, in Changing River Channels, A. Gurnell and G. Petts, Eds. (Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1995), pp. 201-215.
43. S. W. Trimble, Science 188, 1207 (1975); S. A. Schumm, M. P. Mosley, G. L Zimpfer, ibid. 191, 871 (1976); S. W. Trimbte, ibid., p. 871; W. Dietrich and T. Dunne, Zeits. Geomorphol. Suppl. 29, 191 (1978); H. Kelsey, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 91, 190 (1980); S. W. Trimble, Science 214, 181 (1981); F. Swanson, F. Janda, T. Dunne, D. Swanston, Eds., Sediment Budgets and Flouting in Forested Drainage Basins (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service General Technical Report PNW141, 1982); R. Meade, J. Geol. 90, 235 (1982); P. Patton and P. Boison, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 97, 369 (1986); J. Phillips, Am. J. Sci. 287, 780 (1987); M. Church and O. Slaymaker, Nature 337, 352 (1989); J. Knox, int. Assoc. Hydrol. Sci. Pub. 184, 157 (1989); P. Ashmore, Prog. Phys. Geogr. 17, 190 (1993); A. Schick and J. LeKach, Phys. Geogr. 14, 225 (1993); O. Slaymaker, ibid., p. 305; S. Trimble, in Changing River Channels, A. Gurnell and G. Petts, Eds. (Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1995), pp. 201-215.
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46. W. Emmett, R. Myrick, R. Meade, U.S. Geol. Surv. Open-File Rep. 80-1189(1980); W. Rose, U.S. Geol, Surv. Water Resour. Inv. Rep. 90-4124 (1992); K. Fowler and J. Wilson, U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Resour. Inv. Rep. 95-4135 (1997).
47. I thank the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division; the Orange County Environmental Management Agency; the California Water Resources Council; and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Faculty Senate for funding this study. This paper was improved by comments from R. Ambrose, W. W. Emmett, W. L. Graf, J. Harvey, R. Mattoni, A. Mendel, L. Smith, and M. G. Wolman. I also thank the many UCLA students who assisted me in the field research.