메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue C12, 1999, Pages 29599-29611

Upper ocean variability between Iceland and Newfoundland, 1993-1998

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANNUAL VARIATION; GYRE; SALINITY; TEMPERATURE; UPPER OCEAN; WARMING;

EID: 0033573432     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999jc900182     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0028813026 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for the recurrence of winter time midlatitude SST anomalies
    • Alexander, M.A., and C. Deser, A mechanism for the recurrence of winter time midlatitude SST anomalies, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 122-137, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 122-137
    • Alexander, M.A.1    Deser, C.2
  • 4
    • 0032913471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual thermohaline changes in the northern North Atlantic 1991-1996
    • Bersch, M., J. Meincke, and A. Sy, Interannual thermohaline changes in the northern North Atlantic 1991-1996, Deep-Sea Res., Pt. II, 46, 55-75, 1999.
    • (1999) Deep-Sea Res., Pt. II , vol.46 , pp. 55-75
    • Bersch, M.1    Meincke, J.2    Sy, A.3
  • 5
    • 0027066698 scopus 로고
    • Latent and sensible heat flux anomalies over the northern oceans: Driving the sea surface temperature
    • Cayan, D.R., Latent and sensible heat flux anomalies over the northern oceans: Driving the sea surface temperature. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 859-881, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.22 , pp. 859-881
    • Cayan, D.R.1
  • 6
    • 0000398852 scopus 로고
    • The formation of Labrador Sea water, I, Large-scale processes
    • Clarke, R.A., and J.C. Gascard, The formation of Labrador Sea water, I, Large-scale processes, J. Phys. Oceanor., 13, 1764-1778, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Phys. Oceanor. , vol.13 , pp. 1764-1778
    • Clarke, R.A.1    Gascard, J.C.2
  • 7
    • 0032484899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking subtropical deep water climate signals to North Atlantic Subpolar convection variability
    • Curry, R.G., M.S. McCartney, and T.M. Joyce, Linking subtropical deep water climate signals to North Atlantic Subpolar convection variability, Nature, 391, 575-577, 1998.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 575-577
    • Curry, R.G.1    McCartney, M.S.2    Joyce, T.M.3
  • 8
    • 0027802824 scopus 로고
    • Surface climate variations over the North Atlantic Ocean during winter: 1900-1989
    • Deser, C., and M.L. Blackmon, Surface climate variations over the North Atlantic Ocean during winter: 1900-1989, J. Clim., 6, 1743-1753, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Clim. , vol.6 , pp. 1743-1753
    • Deser, C.1    Blackmon, M.L.2
  • 9
    • 34547257397 scopus 로고
    • The "Great Salinity Anomaly" in the northern North Atlantic 1968-1982
    • Dickson, R.R., J. Meineke, S.A. Malmberg, and A.J. Lee, The "Great Salinity Anomaly" in the northern North Atlantic 1968-1982, Prog. Oceanogr., 20, 103-151, 1988.
    • (1988) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.20 , pp. 103-151
    • Dickson, R.R.1    Meineke, J.2    Malmberg, S.A.3    Lee, A.J.4
  • 10
    • 0027835659 scopus 로고
    • An Arctic source for the Great Salinity Anomaly: A simulation of the Arctic Ice-Ocean system for 1955-1975
    • Häkkinen, S., An Arctic source for the Great Salinity Anomaly: A simulation of the Arctic Ice-Ocean system for 1955-1975, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 16,397-16,410, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98
    • Häkkinen, S.1
  • 11
    • 0033562240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of the simulated meridional heat transport in the North Atlantic for the period 1951-1993
    • Häkkinen, S., Variability of the simulated meridional heat transport in the North Atlantic for the period 1951-1993, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 10,991-11,007, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Häkkinen, S.1
  • 12
    • 0031960859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of North Atlantic decadal/multi-decadal winter SST anomalies driven by basin-scale atmospheric circulation anomalies
    • Halliwell, G.R., Jr., Simulation of North Atlantic decadal/multi-decadal winter SST anomalies driven by basin-scale atmospheric circulation anomalies, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 5-21, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.28 , pp. 5-21
    • Halliwell Jr., G.R.1
  • 13
    • 0029752872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature of decadal anomalies in North Atlantic sea surface temperature
    • Hansen, D.V., and H.F. Bezdek, On the nature of decadal anomalies in North Atlantic sea surface temperature, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 8749-8758, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 8749-8758
    • Hansen, D.V.1    Bezdek, H.F.2
  • 14
    • 0029479274 scopus 로고
    • Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation
    • Hurrell, J.W., Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation, Science, 269, 676-679, 1995.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 676-679
    • Hurrell, J.W.1
  • 15
    • 0002964848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gulf Stream, the North Atlantic Current, and the origin of the Azores Current
    • edited by W. Krauss, Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin
    • Käse, R.H., and W. Krauss, The Gulf Stream, the North Atlantic Current, and the origin of the Azores Current, in The Warmwatersphere of the North Atlantic Ocean, edited by W. Krauss, pp. 291-337, Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin, 1996.
    • (1996) The Warmwatersphere of the North Atlantic Ocean , pp. 291-337
    • Käse, R.H.1    Krauss, W.2
  • 16
    • 0029536192 scopus 로고
    • Currents and mixing in the Irminger Sea and in Iceland basin
    • Krauss, W., Currents and mixing in the Irminger Sea and in Iceland basin, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 10,851-10,871, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Krauss, W.1
  • 17
    • 0028262614 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variations in North Atlantic sea surface temperature and associated atmospheric conditions
    • Kushnir, Y., Interdecadal variations in North Atlantic sea surface temperature and associated atmospheric conditions, J. Clim., 7, 141-157, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Clim. , vol.7 , pp. 141-157
    • Kushnir, Y.1
  • 18
    • 0028552812 scopus 로고
    • Observations in the Northwest corner of the North Atlantic Occan
    • Lazier, J.R.N., Observations in the Northwest corner of the North Atlantic Occan, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 1449-1463, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.24 , pp. 1449-1463
    • Lazier, J.R.N.1
  • 19
    • 0002372117 scopus 로고
    • The salinity decrease in the Labrador Sea over the past thirty years
    • edited by D.G. Martinson et al., Nat. Acad. Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Lazier, J.R.N., The salinity decrease in the Labrador Sea over the past thirty years, in: Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales, edited by D.G. Martinson et al., pp. 295-302, Nat. Acad. Press, Washington, D.C., 1995.
    • (1995) Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales , pp. 295-302
    • Lazier, J.R.N.1
  • 20
    • 84905422483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levitus, S., and T. Boyer, World Ocean Atlas 1994, vol. 4, Temperature, NOAA Atlas NESDIS 4, 117 pp., Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Silver Spring, Md., 1994.
    • World Ocean Atlas 1994 , vol.4
    • Levitus, S.1    Boyer, T.2
  • 21
    • 84905424085 scopus 로고
    • Temperature
    • Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Silver Spring, Md.
    • Levitus, S., and T. Boyer, World Ocean Atlas 1994, vol. 4, Temperature, NOAA Atlas NESDIS 4, 117 pp., Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Silver Spring, Md., 1994.
    • (1994) NOAA Atlas NESDIS 4
  • 22
    • 0001781270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long time series in Icelandic waters in relation to physical variability in the northern North Atlantic
    • Northwest Atlantic Fish. Org., Dartmouth, Nova Scotia
    • Malmberg, S.-A., H. Valdimarsson, and J. Mortensen, Long time series in Icelandic waters in relation to physical variability in the northern North Atlantic. NAFO Sci. Counc. Stud., 24, 69-80, Northwest Atlantic Fish. Org., Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, 1996.
    • (1996) NAFO Sci. Counc. Stud. , vol.24 , pp. 69-80
    • Malmberg, S.-A.1    Valdimarsson, H.2    Mortensen, J.3
  • 23
    • 21444457130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic's transformation pipeline chills and redistributes subtropical water - But it's not a smooth process and it mightily affects climate
    • McCartney, R.S., R.G. Curry, and H.F. Bedzek, North Atlantic's transformation pipeline chills and redistributes subtropical water - But it's not a smooth process and it mightily affects climate, Oceanus, 39, 19-23, 1996.
    • (1996) Oceanus , vol.39 , pp. 19-23
    • McCartney, R.S.1    Curry, R.G.2    Bedzek, H.F.3
  • 24
    • 0033556630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary model study of the large-scale seasonal cycle in bottom pressure over the global ocean
    • Ponte, R., A preliminary model study of the large-scale seasonal cycle in bottom pressure over the global ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 1289-1300, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 1289-1300
    • Ponte, R.1
  • 25
    • 0028163859 scopus 로고
    • Surface salinity of the North Atlantic: Can we reconstruct its fluctuations over the last one hundred years?
    • Reverdin, G., D. Cayan, H.D. Dooley, D.J. Ellett, S. Levitus, Y. du Penhoat, and A. Dessier, Surface salinity of the North Atlantic: Can we reconstruct its fluctuations over the last one hundred years?, Prog. Occanogr., 33, 303-346, 1994.
    • (1994) Prog. Occanogr. , vol.33 , pp. 303-346
    • Reverdin, G.1    Cayan, D.2    Dooley, H.D.3    Ellett, D.J.4    Levitus, S.5    Du Penhoat, Y.6    Dessier, A.7
  • 26
    • 0030868937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variability in the upper northern North Atlantic in 1948-1990
    • Reverdin, G., D. Cayan, and Y. Kushnir, Decadal variability in the upper northern North Atlantic in 1948-1990, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 8505-8531, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 8505-8531
    • Reverdin, G.1    Cayan, D.2    Kushnir, Y.3
  • 27
    • 0029536183 scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution global sea surface temperature climatology
    • Reynolds, R. W., and T. M. Smith, A high-resolution global sea surface temperature climatology, J. Clim., 8, 1571-1583, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Clim. , vol.8 , pp. 1571-1583
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Smith, T.M.2
  • 28
    • 0038305229 scopus 로고
    • Annual and seasonal variations in the salinity of the North Atlantic surface water
    • Smed, J., Annual and seasonal variations in the salinity of the North Atlantic surface water, Rapp. P. V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 112, 77-94, 1943.
    • (1943) Rapp. P. V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. , vol.112 , pp. 77-94
    • Smed, J.1
  • 29
    • 0030755453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal predictability in Gulf Stream sea surface temperature
    • Sutton, R.T., and M.R. Allen, Decadal predictability in Gulf Stream sea surface temperature, Nature, 388, 563-567, 1997.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 563-567
    • Sutton, R.T.1    Allen, M.R.2
  • 30
    • 0031815737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space-time variations of mixed-layer properties, heat and salt fluxes, and ice melt in the Newfoundland marginal ice zone
    • Tang, C.L., and B.M. DeTracey, Space-time variations of mixed-layer properties, heat and salt fluxes, and ice melt in the Newfoundland marginal ice zone, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1177-1191, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 1177-1191
    • Tang, C.L.1    DeTracey, B.M.2
  • 31
    • 0020928037 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in the surface temperature and surface salinity of the north-east Atlantic at frequencies of one cycle per year and below
    • Taylor, A.H., Fluctuations in the surface temperature and surface salinity of the north-east Atlantic at frequencies of one cycle per year and below, J. Climatol., 3, 253-269, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Climatol. , vol.3 , pp. 253-269
    • Taylor, A.H.1
  • 32
    • 0002942827 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and year-to-year variations in surface salinity at the nine North-Atlantic Ocean Weather Stations
    • Taylor, A.H., and J.A. Stephens, Seasonal and year-to-year variations in surface salinity at the nine North-Atlantic Ocean Weather Stations, Oceanol. Acta. 3, 421-430, 1980.
    • (1980) Oceanol. Acta. , vol.3 , pp. 421-430
    • Taylor, A.H.1    Stephens, J.A.2
  • 33
    • 0013484892 scopus 로고
    • A century of hydrographic observations in the Faroe-Shetland Channel
    • Turrell, W.R., A century of hydrographic observations in the Faroe-Shetland Channel, Ocean Challenge, 6, 58-63, 1995.
    • (1995) Ocean Challenge , vol.6 , pp. 58-63
    • Turrell, W.R.1
  • 34
    • 0032535414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ocean model's response to North Atlantic oscillation-like wind forcing
    • Visbeck, M., H. Cullen, G. Krahmann, and N. Naik, An ocean model's response to North Atlantic oscillation-like wind forcing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 4521-4524, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 4521-4524
    • Visbeck, M.1    Cullen, H.2    Krahmann, G.3    Naik, N.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.