메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 16, 1999, Pages 6723-6732

Tetanus toxin blocks the exocytosis of synaptic vesicles clustered at synapses but not of synaptic vesicles in isolated axons

Author keywords

Exocytosis; Hippocampal neurons; Synaptic vesicles; Synaptobrevin; Synaptogenesis; Tetanus toxin

Indexed keywords

BOTULINUM TOXIN; RAB PROTEIN; SYNAPTOBREVIN; SYNAPTOPHYSIN; SYNAPTOSOMAL ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 25; SYNAPTOTAGMIN; SYNTAXIN; TETANUS TOXIN;

EID: 0033567076     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.19-16-06723.1999     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (87)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0029936791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptobrevin is essential for secretion but not for the development of synaptic processes
    • Ahnert-Hilger G, Kutay U, Chahoud I, Rapoport T, Wiedenmann B (1996) Synaptobrevin is essential for secretion but not for the development of synaptic processes. Eur J Cell Biol 70:1-11.
    • (1996) Eur J Cell Biol , vol.70 , pp. 1-11
    • Ahnert-Hilger, G.1    Kutay, U.2    Chahoud, I.3    Rapoport, T.4    Wiedenmann, B.5
  • 2
    • 0017350927 scopus 로고
    • Rat hippocampal neurons in dispersed cell culture
    • Banker GA, Cowan WM (1977) Rat hippocampal neurons in dispersed cell culture. Brain Res 126:379-425.
    • (1977) Brain Res , vol.126 , pp. 379-425
    • Banker, G.A.1    Cowan, W.M.2
  • 3
    • 0015460664 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of transmitter release at the frog neuromuscular junction
    • Lond
    • Barrett EF, Stevens CF (1972) The kinetics of transmitter release at the frog neuromuscular junction. J Physiol (Lond) 227:691-708.
    • (1972) J Physiol , vol.227 , pp. 691-708
    • Barrett, E.F.1    Stevens, C.F.2
  • 4
    • 0021603138 scopus 로고
    • An electron microscopic study of the development of axon and dendrites by hippocampal neurons in culture. II. Synaptic relationships
    • Bartlett WP, Banker GA (1984) An electron microscopic study of the development of axon and dendrites by hippocampal neurons in culture. II. Synaptic relationships. J Neurosci 4:1954-1965.
    • (1984) J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 1954-1965
    • Bartlett, W.P.1    Banker, G.A.2
  • 5
    • 0025788797 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory and inhibitory autaptic currents in isolated hippocampal neurons maintained in cell cultures
    • Bekkers JM, Stevens CF (1951) Excitatory and inhibitory autaptic currents in isolated hippocampal neurons maintained in cell cultures. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:7834-7838.
    • (1951) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 7834-7838
    • Bekkers, J.M.1    Stevens, C.F.2
  • 6
    • 0028307846 scopus 로고
    • Molecular correlates of synaptic vesicles docking and fusion
    • Bennet MK, Scheller RH (1994) Molecular correlates of synaptic vesicles docking and fusion. Curr Opin Neurobiol 4:324-329.
    • (1994) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.4 , pp. 324-329
    • Bennet, M.K.1    Scheller, R.H.2
  • 7
    • 0021287337 scopus 로고
    • A study of the action of tetanus toxin at rat soleous neuromuscular junction
    • Lond
    • Bevan S, Wendon LMB (1984) A study of the action of tetanus toxin at rat soleous neuromuscular junction. J Physiol (Lond) 348:1-17.
    • (1984) J Physiol , vol.348 , pp. 1-17
    • Bevan, S.1    Wendon, L.M.B.2
  • 8
    • 0027432376 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum neurotoxin C1 blocks neurotransmitter release by means of cleaving HPC-1/syntaxin
    • Blasi J, Chapman ER, Yamasaki S, Binz T, Niemann H, Jahn R (1993a) Botulinum neurotoxin C1 blocks neurotransmitter release by means of cleaving HPC-1/syntaxin. EMBO J 12:4821-4828.
    • (1993) EMBO J , vol.12 , pp. 4821-4828
    • Blasi, J.1    Chapman, E.R.2    Yamasaki, S.3    Binz, T.4    Niemann, H.5    Jahn, R.6
  • 10
    • 0015447985 scopus 로고
    • Growth and cultivation of dissociated neurons and glial cells from embryonic chick, rat, and human brain in flask cultures
    • Booher J, Sensenbrenner M (1972) Growth and cultivation of dissociated neurons and glial cells from embryonic chick, rat, and human brain in flask cultures. Neurobiology 2:97-105.
    • (1972) Neurobiology , vol.2 , pp. 97-105
    • Booher, J.1    Sensenbrenner, M.2
  • 11
    • 0029609816 scopus 로고
    • Agrin is a differentiation-inducing "stop signal" for motoneurons in vitro
    • Campagna JA, Ruegg MA, Bixby JL (1995) Agrin is a differentiation-inducing "stop signal" for motoneurons in vitro. Neuron 15:1365-1374.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 1365-1374
    • Campagna, J.A.1    Ruegg, M.A.2    Bixby, J.L.3
  • 12
    • 0030612655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ partially rescues synaptic transmission in hippocampal cultures treated with botulinum toxin A and C, but not tetanus toxin
    • 2+ partially rescues synaptic transmission in hippocampal cultures treated with botulinum toxin A and C, but not tetanus toxin. J Neurosci 17 7190-7202.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 7190-7202
    • Capogna, M.1    McKinney, R.A.2    O'Connor, V.3    Gahwiler, B.H.4    Thompson, S.M.5
  • 14
    • 0030930104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-synaptic localization of the glutamate transporter EAAC1 in cultured hippocampal neurons
    • Coco S, Verderio C, Trotti D, Rothstein JD, Volterra A, Matteoli M (1997) Non-synaptic localization of the glutamate transporter EAAC1 in cultured hippocampal neurons. Eur J Neurosci 9:1902-1910.
    • (1997) Eur J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1902-1910
    • Coco, S.1    Verderio, C.2    Trotti, D.3    Rothstein, J.D.4    Volterra, A.5    Matteoli, M.6
  • 15
    • 0031722602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium dependence of synaptic vesicle recycling before and after synaptogenesis
    • Coco S, Verderio C, De Camilli P, Matteoli M (1998) Calcium dependence of synaptic vesicle recycling before and after synaptogenesis. J Neurochem 71:1987-1992.
    • (1998) J Neurochem , vol.71 , pp. 1987-1992
    • Coco, S.1    Verderio, C.2    De Camilli, P.3    Matteoli, M.4
  • 17
    • 0029048041 scopus 로고
    • Preferential addition of newly synthesized membrane protein at axonal growth cones
    • Craig AM, Wyborski RJ, Banker J (1995) Preferential addition of newly synthesized membrane protein at axonal growth cones. Nature 375:592-594.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 592-594
    • Craig, A.M.1    Wyborski, R.J.2    Banker, J.3
  • 18
    • 0030962591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-trascriptional regulation of synaptic vesicle protein expression and the developmental control of synaptic vesicle formation
    • Daly C, Ziff EB (1997) Post-trascriptional regulation of synaptic vesicle protein expression and the developmental control of synaptic vesicle formation. J Neurosci 17:2365-2375.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 2365-2375
    • Daly, C.1    Ziff, E.B.2
  • 19
    • 0032007044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic PKA controls quantal size and reveals a retrograde signal that regulates presynaptic transmitter release in Drosophila
    • Davis GW, DiAntonio A, Petersen SA, Goodman CS (1998) Postsynaptic PKA controls quantal size and reveals a retrograde signal that regulates presynaptic transmitter release in Drosophila. Neuron 20:305-315.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 305-315
    • Davis, G.W.1    DiAntonio, A.2    Petersen, S.A.3    Goodman, C.S.4
  • 21
    • 0032521343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct requirements for evoked and spontaneous release of neurotransmitter are revealed by mutations in the Drosophila gene neuronal-synaptobrevin
    • Deitcher DL, Ueda A, Stewart BA, Burgess RW, Kikodoro Y, Schwartz TL (1998) Distinct requirements for evoked and spontaneous release of neurotransmitter are revealed by mutations in the Drosophila gene neuronal-synaptobrevin. J Neurosci 18:2028-2039.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 2028-2039
    • Deitcher, D.L.1    Ueda, A.2    Stewart, B.A.3    Burgess, R.W.4    Kikodoro, Y.5    Schwartz, T.L.6
  • 22
    • 0023905661 scopus 로고
    • The establishment of polarity by hippocampal neurons in culture
    • Dotti CG, Sullivan CA, Banker GA (1988) The establishment of polarity by hippocampal neurons in culture. J Neurosci 8:1454-1468.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1454-1468
    • Dotti, C.G.1    Sullivan, C.A.2    Banker, G.A.3
  • 23
    • 0343468279 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral actions of tetanus toxin
    • (Simpson Ll, Ed) San Diego:Academic
    • Dreyer F (1989) Peripheral actions of tetanus toxin. In:Botulinum neurotoxin and tetanus neurotoxin (Simpson LL, ed), pp 179-202. San Diego:Academic.
    • (1989) Botulinum Neurotoxin and Tetanus Neurotoxin , pp. 179-202
    • Dreyer, F.1
  • 24
    • 0019858289 scopus 로고
    • Different effects of botulinum A toxin and tetanus toxin on the transmitter releasing process at the mammalian neuromuscular junction
    • Dreyer F, Schmitt A (1981) Different effects of botulinum A toxin and tetanus toxin on the transmitter releasing process at the mammalian neuromuscular junction. Neurosci Lett 26:307-311.
    • (1981) Neurosci Lett , vol.26 , pp. 307-311
    • Dreyer, F.1    Schmitt, A.2
  • 25
    • 0015550928 scopus 로고
    • The effects of tetanus toxin on neuromuscular transmission and on the morphology of motor end-plates in slow and fast skeletal muscle of the mouse
    • Lond
    • Duchen LW, Tonge DA (1973) The effects of tetanus toxin on neuromuscular transmission and on the morphology of motor end-plates in slow and fast skeletal muscle of the mouse. J Physiol (Lond) 228:157-172.
    • (1973) J Physiol , vol.228 , pp. 157-172
    • Duchen, L.W.1    Tonge, D.A.2
  • 26
    • 0028070987 scopus 로고
    • Vesicle fusion from yeast to man
    • Ferro-Novick S, Jahn R (1994) Vesicle fusion from yeast to man. Nature 370:191-193.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 191-193
    • Ferro-Novick, S.1    Jahn, R.2
  • 27
    • 0031894950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrograde signaling in the development and modification of synapses
    • Fitzsimonds RM, Poo MM (1998) Retrograde signaling in the development and modification of synapses. Physiol Rev 78:143-170.
    • (1998) Physiol Rev , vol.78 , pp. 143-170
    • Fitzsimonds, R.M.1    Poo, M.M.2
  • 28
    • 0026001491 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of synapsin I and synaptophysin in hippocampal neurons developing in culture
    • Fletcher TL, Cameron PL, De Camilli P, Banker GA (1991) The distribution of synapsin I and synaptophysin in hippocampal neurons developing in culture. J Neurosci 11:1617-1626.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 1617-1626
    • Fletcher, T.L.1    Cameron, P.L.2    De Camilli, P.3    Banker, G.A.4
  • 29
    • 0027984312 scopus 로고
    • Synaptogenesis in hippocampal cultures:Evidence indicating that axons and dendrites become competent to form synapses at different stages of neuronal development
    • Fletcher TL, De Camilli P, Banker GA (1994) Synaptogenesis in hippocampal cultures:evidence indicating that axons and dendrites become competent to form synapses at different stages of neuronal development. J Neurosci 14:6695-6706.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 6695-6706
    • Fletcher, T.L.1    De Camilli, P.2    Banker, G.A.3
  • 30
    • 0017106215 scopus 로고
    • Chemical transmission between rat sympathetic neurons and cardiac myocytes developing in microcultures:Evidence for cholinergic, adrenergic, and dual-function neurons
    • Furshpan EJ, Mac Leish PR, O'Lague PH, Potter DD (1976) Chemical transmission between rat sympathetic neurons and cardiac myocytes developing in microcultures:evidence for cholinergic, adrenergic, and dual-function neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 73:4225-4229.
    • (1976) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.73 , pp. 4225-4229
    • Furshpan, E.J.1    Mac Leish, P.R.2    O'Lague, P.H.3    Potter, D.D.4
  • 32
    • 0028880697 scopus 로고
    • v- and t-SNAREs in neuronal exocytosis:A need for additional components to define sites of release
    • Galli T, Garcia EP, Mundigl O, Chilcote TJ, De Camilli P (1995) v- and t-SNAREs in neuronal exocytosis:a need for additional components to define sites of release. Neuropharmacology 34:1351-1360.
    • (1995) Neuropharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 1351-1360
    • Galli, T.1    Garcia, E.P.2    Mundigl, O.3    Chilcote, T.J.4    De Camilli, P.5
  • 33
    • 0028276702 scopus 로고
    • Retrograde regulation of presynaptic development during synaptogenesis
    • Haydon PG, Zoran MJ (1994) Retrograde regulation of presynaptic development during synaptogenesis. J Neurobiol 25:694-706.
    • (1994) J Neurobiol , vol.25 , pp. 694-706
    • Haydon, P.G.1    Zoran, M.J.2
  • 34
    • 0028818658 scopus 로고
    • Tetanus toxin inhibits spontaneous quantal release and cleaves VAMP/synaptobrevin
    • Herreros J, Miralles FX, Solsona C, Bizzini B, Blasi J, Marsal J (1995) Tetanus toxin inhibits spontaneous quantal release and cleaves VAMP/synaptobrevin. Brain Res 699:165-170.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.699 , pp. 165-170
    • Herreros, J.1    Miralles, F.X.2    Solsona, C.3    Bizzini, B.4    Blasi, J.5    Marsal, J.6
  • 35
    • 0032418273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different VAMP/synaptobrevin complexes for spontaneous and evoked transmitter release at the crayfish neuromuscular junction
    • Hua S-Y, Raciborska DA, Trimble WS, Charlton MP (1998) Different VAMP/synaptobrevin complexes for spontaneous and evoked transmitter release at the crayfish neuromuscular junction. J Neurophysiol 6:3233-3246.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.6 , pp. 3233-3246
    • Hua, S.-Y.1    Raciborska, D.A.2    Trimble, W.S.3    Charlton, M.P.4
  • 36
    • 0029031896 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic vesicle dynamics in living cultured hippocampal neurons visualized with CY3-conjugated antibodies directed against the lumenal domain of synaptotagmin
    • Kraszewski K, Mundigl O, Daniell L, Verderio C, Matteoli M, De Camilli P (1995) Synaptic vesicle dynamics in living cultured hippocampal neurons visualized with CY3-conjugated antibodies directed against the lumenal domain of synaptotagmin. J Neurosci 15:4328-4342.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 4328-4342
    • Kraszewski, K.1    Mundigl, O.2    Daniell, L.3    Verderio, C.4    Matteoli, M.5    De Camilli, P.6
  • 37
    • 0014949207 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4
    • Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680-685.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 680-685
    • Laemmli, U.K.1
  • 39
    • 0032171172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium-evoked dendritic exocytosis in cultured hippocampal neurons. I. Trans-golgi network-derived organells undergo regulated exocytosis
    • Maletic-Savatic M, Malinow R (1998) Calcium-evoked dendritic exocytosis in cultured hippocampal neurons. I. Trans-golgi network-derived organells undergo regulated exocytosis. J Neurosci 18:6803-6813.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 6803-6813
    • Maletic-Savatic, M.1    Malinow, R.2
  • 40
    • 0032171363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium-evocked dendritic exocytosis in cultured hippocampal neurons. II. Mediation by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
    • Maletic-Savatic M, Koothan T, Malinow R (1998) Calcium-evocked dendritic exocytosis in cultured hippocampal neurons. II. Mediation by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. J Neurosci 18:6814-6821.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 6814-6821
    • Maletic-Savatic, M.1    Koothan, T.2    Malinow, R.3
  • 42
    • 0026719481 scopus 로고
    • Exo-endocytotic recycling of synaptic vesicles in developing processes of cultured hippocampal neurons
    • Matteoli M, Takei K, Perin MS, Sudhof TC, De Camilli P (1992) Exo-endocytotic recycling of synaptic vesicles in developing processes of cultured hippocampal neurons. J Cell Biol 117:849-861.
    • (1992) J Cell Biol , vol.117 , pp. 849-861
    • Matteoli, M.1    Takei, K.2    Perin, M.S.3    Sudhof, T.C.4    De Camilli, P.5
  • 44
    • 0015369160 scopus 로고
    • The effect of tetanus toxin at the neuromuscular junction in the goldfish
    • Lond
    • Mellanby J, Thompson PA (1972) The effect of tetanus toxin at the neuromuscular junction in the goldfish. J Physiol (Lond) 224:407-419.
    • (1972) J Physiol , vol.224 , pp. 407-419
    • Mellanby, J.1    Thompson, P.A.2
  • 49
    • 0028861707 scopus 로고
    • Vesicle associated membrane protein (VAMP)/synaptobrevin 2 is associated with dense core secretory granules in PC12 neuroendocrine cells
    • Papini E, Rossetto O, Cutler DF (1995) Vesicle associated membrane protein (VAMP)/synaptobrevin 2 is associated with dense core secretory granules in PC12 neuroendocrine cells. J Biol Chem 270:1332-1336.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 1332-1336
    • Papini, E.1    Rossetto, O.2    Cutler, D.F.3
  • 50
    • 0031445676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of glutamate receptors in Drosophila reveals a retrograde signal regulating presynaptic transmitter release
    • Petersen SA, Fetter RD, Noordermeer JN, Goodman CS, DiAntonio A (1997) Genetic analysis of glutamate receptors in Drosophila reveals a retrograde signal regulating presynaptic transmitter release. Neuron 19:1237-1248.
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.19 , pp. 1237-1248
    • Petersen, S.A.1    Fetter, R.D.2    Noordermeer, J.N.3    Goodman, C.S.4    DiAntonio, A.5
  • 51
    • 0019861659 scopus 로고
    • Lectin labeling of sprouting neurons. II. Relative movement appearance of glycoconjugates during plasmalemmal expansion
    • Pfenninger KH, Maylie-Pfenninger MF (1981) Lectin labeling of sprouting neurons. II. Relative movement appearance of glycoconjugates during plasmalemmal expansion. J Cell Biol 89:547-559.
    • (1981) J Cell Biol , vol.89 , pp. 547-559
    • Pfenninger, K.H.1    Maylie-Pfenninger, M.F.2
  • 52
    • 0030023904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VAMP/synaptobrevin isoforms 1 and 2 are widely and differentially expressed in nonneuronal tissues
    • Rossetto O, Gorza L, Schiavo G, Schiavo N, Scheller RH, Montecucco C (1996) VAMP/synaptobrevin isoforms 1 and 2 are widely and differentially expressed in nonneuronal tissues. J Cell Biol 132:167-179.
    • (1996) J Cell Biol , vol.132 , pp. 167-179
    • Rossetto, O.1    Gorza, L.2    Schiavo, G.3    Schiavo, N.4    Scheller, R.H.5    Montecucco, C.6
  • 55
    • 0027241009 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum neurotoxin serotype F is a zinc endopeptidase specific for VAMP/synaptobrevin
    • Schiavo G, Shone CC, Rossetto O, Alexander FC, Montecucco C (1993b) Botulinum neurotoxin serotype F is a zinc endopeptidase specific for VAMP/synaptobrevin. J Biol Chem 268:11516-11519.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 11516-11519
    • Schiavo, G.1    Shone, C.C.2    Rossetto, O.3    Alexander, F.C.4    Montecucco, C.5
  • 56
    • 0028922592 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum neurotoxin type C cleaves a single Lys-Ala bond within the carboxyl-terminal region of syntaxins
    • Schiavo G, Shone CC, Bennett MK, Scheller RH, Montecucco C (1995) Botulinum neurotoxin type C cleaves a single Lys-Ala bond within the carboxyl-terminal region of syntaxins. J Biol Chem 270:10566-10570.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 10566-10570
    • Schiavo, G.1    Shone, C.C.2    Bennett, M.K.3    Scheller, R.H.4    Montecucco, C.5
  • 57
    • 0028981597 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in presynaptic calcium channels coupled to glutamate release in cultured rat hippocampal neurons
    • Scholz KP, Miller RJ (1995) Developmental changes in presynaptic calcium channels coupled to glutamate release in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. J Neurosci 15:4612-4617.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 4612-4617
    • Scholz, K.P.1    Miller, R.J.2
  • 58
    • 0028817584 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and electrophysiological studies of syntaxin 1A demonstrate its role in nonneuronal secretion and neurotransmission
    • Schulze KL, Broadie K, Perin MS, Bellen HJ (1995) Genetic and electrophysiological studies of syntaxin 1A demonstrate its role in nonneuronal secretion and neurotransmission. Cell 80:311-320.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 311-320
    • Schulze, K.L.1    Broadie, K.2    Perin, M.S.3    Bellen, H.J.4
  • 60
    • 0032143945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor with AMPA receptors
    • Song I, Kamboj S, Xia J, Dong H, Liao D, Huganir RL (1998) Interaction of the N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor with AMPA receptors. Neuron 21:393-400.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 393-400
    • Song, I.1    Kamboj, S.2    Xia, J.3    Dong, H.4    Liao, D.5    Huganir, R.L.6
  • 61
    • 0029026392 scopus 로고
    • The synaptic vesicle cycle:A cascade of protein-protein interactions
    • Südhof TC (1995) The synaptic vesicle cycle:a cascade of protein-protein interactions. Nature 375:645-653.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 645-653
    • Südhof, T.C.1
  • 62
    • 0040531170 scopus 로고
    • Evoked release of acetylcoline from the growing embryonic neuron
    • Sun YA, Poo MM (1987) Evoked release of acetylcoline from the growing embryonic neuron. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:2540-2544.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 2540-2544
    • Sun, Y.A.1    Poo, M.M.2
  • 63
    • 0028815501 scopus 로고
    • Targeted expression of tetanus toxin light chain in Drosophila specifically eliminates synaptic transmission and causes behavioral defects
    • Sweeney ST, Broadie K, Keane J, Niemann H, O'Kane CJ (1995) Targeted expression of tetanus toxin light chain in Drosophila specifically eliminates synaptic transmission and causes behavioral defects. Neuron 14:341-351.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 341-351
    • Sweeney, S.T.1    Broadie, K.2    Keane, J.3    Niemann, H.4    O'Kane, C.J.5
  • 64
    • 0009482260 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets:Procedures and some applications
    • Towbin H, Staehelin T, Gordon J (1979) Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets:procedures and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:4350-4354.
    • (1979) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.76 , pp. 4350-4354
    • Towbin, H.1    Staehelin, T.2    Gordon, J.3
  • 65
    • 0029023902 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-dependent glutamate release during neuronal development and synaptogenesis:Different involvement of ω-Aga-IVA and ω-Ctx-GVIA sensitive channels
    • Verderio C, Coco S, Fumagalli G, Matteoli M (1995) Calcium-dependent glutamate release during neuronal development and synaptogenesis:different involvement of ω-Aga-IVA and ω-Ctx-GVIA sensitive channels. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:6449-6453.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 6449-6453
    • Verderio, C.1    Coco, S.2    Fumagalli, G.3    Matteoli, M.4
  • 66
    • 0033037446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internalization and proteolytic action of Botulinum toxins in CNS neurons and astrocytes
    • in press
    • Verderio C, Coco S, Rossetto O, Montecucco C, Matteoli M (1999a) Internalization and proteolytic action of Botulinum toxins in CNS neurons and astrocytes. J Neurochem, in press.
    • (1999) J Neurochem
    • Verderio, C.1    Coco, S.2    Rossetto, O.3    Montecucco, C.4    Matteoli, M.5
  • 68
    • 0028815453 scopus 로고
    • The t-SNARE syntaxin 1 and SNAP-25 are present on organelles that participate in synaptic vesicle recycling
    • Walch-Solimena C, Blasi J, Edelmann L, Chapman ER, von Mollard GF, Jahn R (1995) The t-SNARE syntaxin 1 and SNAP-25 are present on organelles that participate in synaptic vesicle recycling. J Cell Biol 128:637-645.
    • (1995) J Cell Biol , vol.128 , pp. 637-645
    • Walch-Solimena, C.1    Blasi, J.2    Edelmann, L.3    Chapman, E.R.4    Von Mollard, G.F.5    Jahn, R.6
  • 69
    • 0344381547 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous release of transmitter from growth cones of embryonic neurones
    • Young SH, Poo MM (1983) Spontaneous release of transmitter from growth cones of embryonic neurones. Nature 368:140-144.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 140-144
    • Young, S.H.1    Poo, M.M.2
  • 70
    • 0032538996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of axonal microtubules regulate the topology of new membrane insertion into the growing neurites
    • Zakharenko S, Popov S (1998) Dynamics of axonal microtubules regulate the topology of new membrane insertion into the growing neurites. J Cell Biol 143:1077-1086.
    • (1998) J Cell Biol , vol.143 , pp. 1077-1086
    • Zakharenko, S.1    Popov, S.2
  • 71
    • 0033535056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter secretion along growing nerve processes:Comparison with synaptic vesicle exocytosis
    • Zakharenko S, Chang S, O'Donoghue M, Popov SV (1999) Neurotransmitter secretion along growing nerve processes:comparison with synaptic vesicle exocytosis. J Cell Biol 114:507-518.
    • (1999) J Cell Biol , vol.114 , pp. 507-518
    • Zakharenko, S.1    Chang, S.2    O'Donoghue, M.3    Popov, S.V.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.