메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 282, Issue 14, 1999, Pages 1371-1377

Users' guides to the medical literature XIX: Applying clinical trial results B. Guidelines for determining whether a drug is exerting (more than) a class effect

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MEDICAL RESEARCH; POLICY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SAMPLING;

EID: 0033552264     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.282.14.1371     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (160)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0032569232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug firm suit fails to halt publication of Canadian Health Technology Report
    • Skolnick AA. Drug firm suit fails to halt publication of Canadian Health Technology Report. JAMA. 1998;280:683-684.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 683-684
    • Skolnick, A.A.1
  • 2
    • 0033603794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Users' guides to the medical literature, XIX: Applying clinical trial results, A: How to use an article measuring the effect of an intervention on surrogate end points
    • Bucher HC, Guyatt GH, Cook DJ, Holbrook A, McAlister FA, for the Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. Users' guides to the medical literature, XIX: applying clinical trial results, A: how to use an article measuring the effect of an intervention on surrogate end points. JAMA. 1999;282:771-778.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 771-778
    • Bucher, H.C.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Cook, D.J.3    Holbrook, A.4    McAlister, F.A.5
  • 3
    • 0030030004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical heuristics
    • McDonald O. Medical heuristics. Ann Intern Med. 1996;124:56-62.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 56-62
    • McDonald, O.1
  • 4
    • 0029023726 scopus 로고
    • Can overall results of clinical trials be applied to all patients?
    • Rothwell PM. Can overall results of clinical trials be applied to all patients? lancet. 1995;345:1616-1619.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1616-1619
    • Rothwell, P.M.1
  • 5
    • 0025347391 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease, part 2 : Short-term reductions in blood pressure
    • Collins R, Peto R, MacMahon S, et al. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease, part 2 : short-term reductions in blood pressure. Lancet. 1990;335: 827-838.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 827-838
    • Collins, R.1    Peto, R.2    MacMahon, S.3
  • 6
    • 0028120906 scopus 로고
    • Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy - I
    • published correction appears in BMJ. 1994;308: 1540
    • Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration. Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy - I [published correction appears in BMJ. 1994;308: 1540]. BMJ. 1994;308:81-106.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 81-106
  • 7
    • 0028955321 scopus 로고
    • Overview of randomized trials of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure
    • published correction appears in JAMA. 1995;274:462
    • Garg R, Yusuf S, for the Collaborative Group on ACE Inhibitor Trials. Overview of randomized trials of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure [published correction appears in JAMA. 1995;274:462]. JAMA. 1995;273:1450-1456.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1450-1456
    • Garg, R.1    Yusuf, S.2
  • 8
    • 8944234858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of d-sotalol on mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after recent and remote myocardial infarction
    • published correction appears in Lancet. 1996;348:416
    • Waldo AL, Camm AJ, de Ruyter H, et al, for the SWORD Investigators. Effect of d-sotalol on mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after recent and remote myocardial infarction [published correction appears in Lancet. 1996;348:416]. Lancet. 1996;348:7-12.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 7-12
    • Waldo, A.L.1    Camm, A.J.2    De Ruyter, H.3
  • 10
    • 0025312510 scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention after high-risk acute myocardial infarction with low-dose acebutolol
    • Boissel JP, Leizorovicz A, Picolet H, Peyrieux JC. Secondary prevention after high-risk acute myocardial infarction with low-dose acebutolol. Am J Cardiol. 1990;66:251-260.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 251-260
    • Boissel, J.P.1    Leizorovicz, A.2    Picolet, H.3    Peyrieux, J.C.4
  • 11
    • 0030750292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic therapies for the prevention of sudden cardiac death
    • McAlister FA, Teo KK. Antiarrhythmic therapies for the prevention of sudden cardiac death. Drugs. 1997;54:235-252.
    • (1997) Drugs , vol.54 , pp. 235-252
    • McAlister, F.A.1    Teo, K.K.2
  • 13
    • 0032572043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiatherothrombotic properties of statins
    • Rosenson RS, Tangney CC. Antiatherothrombotic properties of statins. JAMA. 1998;279:1643-1650.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1643-1650
    • Rosenson, R.S.1    Tangney, C.C.2
  • 14
    • 0028842519 scopus 로고
    • Users' guides to the medical literature, IX: A method for grading health care recommendations
    • published correction appears in JAMA. 1995; 275:1232
    • Guyatt GH, Sackett DL, Sinclair JC, Hayward RC, Cook DJ, Cook RJ, for the Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. Users' guides to the medical literature, IX: a method for grading health care recommendations [published correction appears in JAMA. 1995; 275:1232]. JAMA. 1995;274:1800-1804.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1800-1804
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Sackett, D.L.2    Sinclair, J.C.3    Hayward, R.C.4    Cook, D.J.5    Cook, R.J.6
  • 15
    • 0023990808 scopus 로고
    • update
    • Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination. The Periodic Health Examination, 2: 1987 update. CMAJ. 1988;138:618-626.
    • (1987) The Periodic Health Examination , vol.2
  • 16
    • 0023990808 scopus 로고
    • Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination. The Periodic Health Examination, 2: 1987 update. CMAJ. 1988;138:618-626.
    • (1988) CMAJ , vol.138 , pp. 618-626
  • 17
    • 0028872857 scopus 로고
    • Clinical recommendations using levels of evidence for antithrombotic agents
    • Cook DJ, Guyatt GH, Laupacis A, Sackett DL, Goldberg RJ. Clinical recommendations using levels of evidence for antithrombotic agents. Chest. 1995;108(4 suppl):227S-230S.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Cook, D.J.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Laupacis, A.3    Sackett, D.L.4    Goldberg, R.J.5
  • 18
    • 0021632262 scopus 로고
    • Approaches to sample size estimation in the design of clinical trials
    • Donner A. Approaches to sample size estimation in the design of clinical trials. Stat Med. 1984;3:199-214.
    • (1984) Stat Med , vol.3 , pp. 199-214
    • Donner, A.1
  • 19
    • 0008619579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic antiemetic therapy with ondansetron, tropisetron, granisetron and metoclopramide in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    • Naguib M, el Bakry AK, Khoshim MH, et al. Prophylactic antiemetic therapy with ondansetron, tropisetron, granisetron and metoclopramide in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Can J Anaesth. 1996;43:226-231.
    • (1996) Can J Anaesth , vol.43 , pp. 226-231
    • Naguib, M.1    El Bakry, A.K.2    Khoshim, M.H.3
  • 20
    • 8544267918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous dolasetron and ondansetron in prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting
    • Korttila K, Clergue F, Leeser J, et al. Intravenous dolasetron and ondansetron in prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1997;41:914-922.
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.41 , pp. 914-922
    • Korttila, K.1    Clergue, F.2    Leeser, J.3
  • 21
    • 0028181730 scopus 로고
    • By how much and how quickly does reduction in serum cholesterol concentration lower risk of ischaemic heart disease?
    • Law MR, Wald NJ, Thompson SG. By how much and how quickly does reduction in serum cholesterol concentration lower risk of ischaemic heart disease? BMJ. 1994;308:367-373.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 367-373
    • Law, M.R.1    Wald, N.J.2    Thompson, S.G.3
  • 22
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease
    • Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Group. Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease. Lancet. 1994;344: 1383-1389.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1383-1389
  • 23
    • 0028883828 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia
    • Shepherd J, Cobbe SM, Ford I, et al, for the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia. N Engl J Med. 1995; 333:1301-1307.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Shepherd, J.1    Cobbe, S.M.2    Ford, I.3
  • 24
    • 0342981862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels
    • Sacks FM, Pfeffer MA, Moye LA, et al, for the Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial Investigators. The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:1001-1009.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Moye, L.A.3
  • 25
    • 0032572086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: Results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS
    • Downs JR, Clearfield M, Weis S, et al, for the AFCAPS/TexCAPS Research Group. Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. JAMA. 1998;279:1615-1622.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1615-1622
    • Downs, J.R.1    Clearfield, M.2    Weis, S.3
  • 26
    • 0032487931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels
    • The Long-term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group. Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med. 1998;339: 1349-1357.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1349-1357
  • 27
    • 0032032592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative dose efficacy study of atorvastatin versus simvastatin, pravastatin, lovastatin, and fluvastatin in patients with hypercholesterolemia
    • published correction appears in Am J Cardiol. 1998;82: 128
    • Jones P, Kafonek S, Laurora I, Hunninghake D. Comparative dose efficacy study of atorvastatin versus simvastatin, pravastatin, lovastatin, and fluvastatin in patients with hypercholesterolemia [published correction appears in Am J Cardiol. 1998;82: 128]. Am J Cardiol. 1998;81:582-587.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 582-587
    • Jones, P.1    Kafonek, S.2    Laurora, I.3    Hunninghake, D.4
  • 28
    • 0032554688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between plasma LDL concentrations during treatment with pravastatin and recurrent coronary events in the Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial
    • Sacks FM, Moye LA, Davis BR, et al. Relationship between plasma LDL concentrations during treatment with pravastatin and recurrent coronary events in the Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial. Circulation. 1998;97:1446-1452.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1446-1452
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Moye, L.A.2    Davis, B.R.3
  • 29
    • 0029004377 scopus 로고
    • Baseline serum cholesterol and treatment effect in the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Group. Baseline serum cholesterol and treatment effect in the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet. 1995;345:1274-1275.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1274-1275
  • 30
    • 0032554676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pravastatin and plasma lipids on clinical events in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study (WOSCOPS)
    • West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. Influence of pravastatin and plasma lipids on clinical events in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study (WOSCOPS). Circulation. 1998;97:1440-1445.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1440-1445
  • 31
    • 0031471490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol reduction and clinical benefit: Are there limits to our expectations?
    • Fager G, Wiklund O. Cholesterol reduction and clinical benefit: are there limits to our expectations? Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1997;17:3527-3533.
    • (1997) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.17 , pp. 3527-3533
    • Fager, G.1    Wiklund, O.2
  • 32
    • 0027153371 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol lowering and mortality
    • published correction appears in BMJ. 1993;306:1648
    • Smith GD, Song F, Sheldon TA. Cholesterol lowering and mortality [published correction appears in BMJ. 1993;306:1648]. BMJ. 1993;306:1367-1373.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.306 , pp. 1367-1373
    • Smith, G.D.1    Song, F.2    Sheldon, T.A.3
  • 33
    • 0029154360 scopus 로고
    • The influence of pretreatment low density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations on the effect of hypocholesterolemic therapy on coronary atherosclerosis in angiographic trials
    • Sacks FM, Gibson CM, Rosner B, Pasternak RC, Stone PH, for the Harvard Atherosclerosis Reversibility Project Research Group. The influence of pretreatment low density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations on the effect of hypocholesterolemic therapy on coronary atherosclerosis in angiographic trials. Am J Cardiol. 1995;76:78C-85C.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Gibson, C.M.2    Rosner, B.3    Pasternak, R.C.4    Stone, P.H.5
  • 34
    • 0030793120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The results of direct and indirect treatment comparisons in meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Bucher HC, Guyatt GH, Griffith LE, Walter SD. The results of direct and indirect treatment comparisons in meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Epidemiol. 1997;50:683-691.
    • (1997) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.50 , pp. 683-691
    • Bucher, H.C.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Griffith, L.E.3    Walter, S.D.4
  • 35
    • 0026501239 scopus 로고
    • A consumer's guide to subgroup analyses
    • Oxman AD, Guyatt GH. A consumer's guide to subgroup analyses. Ann Intern Med. 1992;116:78-84.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 78-84
    • Oxman, A.D.1    Guyatt, G.H.2
  • 36
    • 0025737883 scopus 로고
    • Analysis and interpretation of treatment effects in subgroups of patients in randomized clinical trials
    • Yusuf S, Wittes J. Probstfield J, Tyroler HA. Analysis and interpretation of treatment effects in subgroups of patients in randomized clinical trials. JAMA. 1991;266:93-98.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 93-98
    • Yusuf, S.1    Wittes, J.2    Probstfield, J.3    Tyroler, H.A.4
  • 37
    • 0025959101 scopus 로고
    • An updated coronary risk profile: A statement for health professionals
    • Anderson KM, Wilson PW, Odell PM, Kannel WB. An updated coronary risk profile: a statement for health professionals. Circulation. 1991;83:356-362.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 356-362
    • Anderson, K.M.1    Wilson, P.W.2    Odell, P.M.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 38
    • 0029921854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and outcomes research: From clinical trials to clinical epidemiology
    • Psaty BM, Siscovick DS, Weiss NS, etal. Hypertension and outcomes research: from clinical trials to clinical epidemiology. Am J Hypertens. 1996;9:178-183.
    • (1996) Am J Hypertens , vol.9 , pp. 178-183
    • Psaty, B.M.1    Siscovick, D.S.2    Weiss, N.S.3
  • 39
    • 0032562067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administrative databases: Fact or fiction?
    • Marshall WJ. Administrative databases: fact or fiction? CMAJ. 1998;158:489-490.
    • (1998) CMAJ , vol.158 , pp. 489-490
    • Marshall, W.J.1
  • 41
    • 0025335032 scopus 로고
    • GISSI-2: A factorial randomised trial of alteplase versus streptokinase and heparin versus no heparin among 12,490 patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Soprawivenza nell' Infarto Miocardico. GISSI-2: a factorial randomised trial of alteplase versus streptokinase and heparin versus no heparin among 12,490 patients with acute myocardial infarction. Lancet. 1990;336:65-71.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 65-71
  • 42
    • 0026607185 scopus 로고
    • ISIS-3: A randomised comparison of streptokinase vs tissue plasminogen activator vs anistreplase and of aspirin plus heparin vs aspirin alone among 41,299 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • Third International Study of Infarct Survival Collaborative Group. ISIS-3: a randomised comparison of streptokinase vs tissue plasminogen activator vs anistreplase and of aspirin plus heparin vs aspirin alone among 41,299 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction. Lancet. 1992;339:753-770.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 753-770
  • 43
    • 0032513736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of use of lipid-lowering medications: Across-national study
    • Avorn J, Monette J, Lacour A, et al. Persistence of use of lipid-lowering medications: across-national study. JAMA. 1998;279:1458-1462.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1458-1462
    • Avorn, J.1    Monette, J.2    Lacour, A.3
  • 44
    • 0032542553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Users' guides to the medical literature, XIV: How to decide on the applicability of clinical trial results to your patient
    • Dans AL, Dans LF, Guyatt GH, Richardson S, for the Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. Users' guides to the medical literature, XIV: how to decide on the applicability of clinical trial results to your patient. JAMA. 1998;279:545-549.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 545-549
    • Dans, A.L.1    Dans, L.F.2    Guyatt, G.H.3    Richardson, S.4
  • 45
    • 0003702642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Users' guides to the medical literature, XIII: How to use an article on economic analysis of clinical practice, A: Are the results of the study valid?
    • Drummond MF, Richardson WS, O'Brien BJ, Levine M, Heyland D, for the Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. Users' guides to the medical literature, XIII: how to use an article on economic analysis of clinical practice, A: are the results of the study valid? JAMA. 1997;277:1552-1557.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1552-1557
    • Drummond, M.F.1    Richardson, W.S.2    O'Brien, B.J.3    Levine, M.4    Heyland, D.5
  • 46
    • 0027190013 scopus 로고
    • Technology assessment and cost-effectiveness analysis: Misguided guidelines?
    • Naylor CD. Williams JI, Basinski A, Goel V. Technology assessment and cost-effectiveness analysis: misguided guidelines? CMAJ. 1993;148:921-924.
    • (1993) CMAJ , vol.148 , pp. 921-924
    • Naylor, C.D.1    Williams, J.I.2    Basinski, A.3    Goel, V.4
  • 47
    • 0026575912 scopus 로고
    • How attractive does a new technology have to be to warrant adoption and utilization?
    • Laupacis A, Feeny D, Detsky AS, Tugwell PX. How attractive does a new technology have to be to warrant adoption and utilization? CMAJ. 1992;146:473-481.
    • (1992) CMAJ , vol.146 , pp. 473-481
    • Laupacis, A.1    Feeny, D.2    Detsky, A.S.3    Tugwell, P.X.4
  • 48
    • 0344015790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol management in theory and practice
    • Gotto AM Jr. Cholesterol management in theory and practice. Circulation. 1997;96:4424-4430.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 4424-4430
    • Gotto A.M., Jr.1
  • 49
    • 0032559842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the benefits of modifying risk factors of cardiovascular disease
    • published correction appears in Arch Intern Med. 1998;158:1228
    • Grover SA, Paquet S, Levinton C, Coupal L, Zowall H. Estimating the benefits of modifying risk factors of cardiovascular disease [published correction appears in Arch Intern Med. 1998;158:1228], Arch Intern Med. 1998;158:655-662.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 655-662
    • Grover, S.A.1    Paquet, S.2    Levinton, C.3    Coupal, L.4    Zowall, H.5
  • 50
    • 0000733473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of efficacy and cost among lipid-lowering agents in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia
    • Lacour A, Derderian F, LeLorier J. Comparison of efficacy and cost among lipid-lowering agents in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia. Can J Cardiol. 1998;14:355-361.
    • (1998) Can J Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 355-361
    • Lacour, A.1    Derderian, F.2    Lelorier, J.3
  • 51
    • 0344855575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing among drugs of different price for similar indications
    • published correction appears in Can J Cardiol. 1998;14:662
    • Tu JV, Naylor CD. Choosing among drugs of different price for similar indications [published correction appears in Can J Cardiol. 1998;14:662]. Can J Cardiol. 1998;14:349-351.
    • (1998) Can J Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 349-351
    • Tu, J.V.1    Naylor, C.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.