메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 124, Issue 1 I, 1996, Pages 56-62

Medical heuristics: The silent adjudicators of clinical practice

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL PRACTICE; INTERNAL MEDICINE; MEDICAL DECISION MAKING; MEDICAL PRACTICE; PHYSICIAN ATTITUDE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 0030030004     PISSN: 00034819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-124-1_part_1-199601010-00009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (181)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0027074786 scopus 로고
    • Money, fun and angioplasty
    • Nicod P, Scherrer U. Money, fun and angioplasty [letter] Ann Intern Med 1992,116 779
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 779
    • Nicod, P.1    Scherrer, U.2
  • 3
    • 0024466640 scopus 로고
    • Screening for breast cancer
    • Eddy DM. Screening for breast cancer Ann Intern Med 1989;111:389-99.
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.111 , pp. 389-399
    • Eddy, D.M.1
  • 4
    • 0017147612 scopus 로고
    • Medical audit, continuing medical education, and quality assurance
    • Sanazaro PJ. Medical audit, continuing medical education, and quality assurance. West J Med 1976,125 241-52
    • (1976) West J Med , vol.125 , pp. 241-252
    • Sanazaro, P.J.1
  • 5
    • 0014952910 scopus 로고
    • Effects of treatment on morbidity in hypertension II. Results in patients with diastolic blood pressure averaging 90 through 115 mm Hg
    • Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group. Effects of treatment on morbidity in hypertension II. Results in patients with diastolic blood pressure averaging 90 through 115 mm Hg. JAMA 1970,213.1143-52.
    • (1970) JAMA , vol.213 , pp. 1143-1152
  • 6
    • 0016505454 scopus 로고
    • Minimizing tuberculosis risk to hospital personnel and students exposed to unsuspected disease
    • Craven RB, Wenzel RP, Atuk N. Minimizing tuberculosis risk to hospital personnel and students exposed to unsuspected disease. Ann Intern Med. 1975;82 628-32.
    • (1975) Ann Intern Med , vol.82 , pp. 628-632
    • Craven, R.B.1    Wenzel, R.P.2    Atuk, N.3
  • 7
    • 0016264378 scopus 로고
    • Judgement under uncertainty heuristics and biases in judgements reveal some heuristics of thinking under uncertainty
    • Tversky A, Kahneman D. Judgement under uncertainty heuristics and biases in judgements reveal some heuristics of thinking under uncertainty Science. 1974,185 1124-31.
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 8
    • 0020191924 scopus 로고
    • The nature of heuristics
    • Lenat DB. The nature of heuristics Artificial Intelligence. 1982,19:189-249
    • (1982) Artificial Intelligence , vol.19 , pp. 189-249
    • Lenat, D.B.1
  • 9
    • 0004235832 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press
    • Polya G. How to Solve It. Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press, 1945.
    • (1945) How to Solve It
    • Polya, G.1
  • 10
    • 0025166053 scopus 로고
    • Dealing with geographic variations in the use of hospitals. The experience of the Maine Medical Assessment Foundation Orthopaedic Study Group
    • Keller RB, Soule DN, Wennberg JE, Hanley DF. Dealing with geographic variations in the use of hospitals. The experience of the Maine Medical Assessment Foundation Orthopaedic Study Group. J Bone Joint Surg (Am). 1930,72-A:1286-93.
    • (1930) J Bone Joint Surg (Am) , vol.72 A , pp. 1286-1293
    • Keller, R.B.1    Soule, D.N.2    Wennberg, J.E.3    Hanley, D.F.4
  • 11
    • 0025678938 scopus 로고
    • On the status of the Prostate Disease Assessment Team
    • Wennberg JE. On the status of the Prostate Disease Assessment Team. Health Serv Res. 1990;25 709-16.
    • (1990) Health Serv Res , vol.25 , pp. 709-716
    • Wennberg, J.E.1
  • 12
    • 0024546594 scopus 로고
    • Continuous improvement as an ideal in health care
    • Berwick DM. Continuous improvement as an ideal in health care N Engl J Med 1989,320:52-6.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 52-56
    • Berwick, D.M.1
  • 13
    • 0026333470 scopus 로고
    • On violating Occam's razor
    • Sapira JD. On violating Occam's razor. South Med J 1991;84:766
    • (1991) South Med J , vol.84 , pp. 766
    • Sapira, J.D.1
  • 15
    • 0016697757 scopus 로고
    • Improvement in prognosis of myocardial infarction by longterm beta-adrenoreceptor blockade using practolol a multicentre international study
    • Green KG, Chamberlain JA. Fulton RM, Hamer NA, Oliver MF, Pentecost BL. Improvement in prognosis of myocardial infarction by longterm beta-adrenoreceptor blockade using practolol a multicentre international study. Br Med J 1975;3.735-40
    • (1975) Br Med J , vol.3 , pp. 735-740
    • Green, K.G.1    Chamberlain, J.A.2    Fulton, R.M.3    Hamer, N.A.4    Oliver, M.F.5    Pentecost, B.L.6
  • 16
    • 0016275043 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of sudden deaths after myocardial infarction by treatment with alprenolol: Preliminary results
    • Wilhelmsson C, Vedin JA, Wilhelmsen L, Tibblin G, Werko L. Reduction of sudden deaths after myocardial infarction by treatment with alprenolol: preliminary results. Lancet. 1974;1.1157-60.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1157-1160
    • Wilhelmsson, C.1    Vedin, J.A.2    Wilhelmsen, L.3    Tibblin, G.4    Werko, L.5
  • 17
    • 0017154464 scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with beta-blockers after myocardial infarction
    • Ahimark G, Saetre H. Long-term treatment with beta-blockers after myocardial infarction Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1976,10.77-83.
    • (1976) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 77-83
    • Ahimark, G.1    Saetre, H.2
  • 18
    • 0016077337 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction
    • Mueller HS, Ayres SM, Religa A, Evans RG. Propranolol in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction Circulation. 1974;49 1078-87
    • (1974) Circulation , vol.49 , pp. 1078-1087
    • Mueller, H.S.1    Ayres, S.M.2    Religa, A.3    Evans, R.G.4
  • 19
    • 0021341606 scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic blockade for survivors of acute myocardial infarction
    • Frishman WH, Furberg CD, Friedewald WT. Beta-adrenergic blockade for survivors of acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1984,310:830-7.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 830-837
    • Frishman, W.H.1    Furberg, C.D.2    Friedewald, W.T.3
  • 21
    • 0025216397 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to a Bayesian method for meta-analysis the confidence profile method
    • Eddy DM, Hasselblad V, Shachter R. An introduction to a Bayesian method for meta-analysis the confidence profile method Med Decis Making 1990,10:15-23
    • (1990) Med Decis Making , vol.10 , pp. 15-23
    • Eddy, D.M.1    Hasselblad, V.2    Shachter, R.3
  • 22
    • 9044249794 scopus 로고
    • Comment on who needs drugs for hypertension
    • Ingelfinger FJ, Relman AS, Finland M, eds Philadelphia. WB Saunders
    • Relman AS. Comment on who needs drugs for hypertension in Ingelfinger FJ, Relman AS, Finland M, eds Controversy in Internal Medicine. Philadelphia. WB Saunders, 1966.101-2
    • (1966) Controversy in Internal Medicine , pp. 101-102
    • Relman, A.S.1
  • 23
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus N Engl J Med 1993,329 977-86.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
  • 24
    • 0027517659 scopus 로고
    • The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy The Collaborative Study Group
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Bain RP, Rohde RD. The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy The Collaborative Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1993,329 1456-62.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Bain, R.P.3    Rohde, R.D.4
  • 25
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study
    • Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Group. Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Lancet 1994;344 1383-9.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1383-1389
  • 26
    • 0021061991 scopus 로고
    • How much of the placebo 'effect' is really statistical regression?
    • McDonald O, Mazzuca SA, McGabe GP Jr. How much of the placebo 'effect' is really statistical regression? Stat Med 1983,2 417-27
    • (1983) Stat Med , vol.2 , pp. 417-427
    • McDonald, O.1    Mazzuca, S.A.2    McGabe Jr., G.P.3
  • 28
    • 0026573409 scopus 로고
    • Blind spots
    • Ramachandran VS. Blind spots Sci Am 1992,266 85-91
    • (1992) Sci Am , vol.266 , pp. 85-91
    • Ramachandran, V.S.1
  • 29
    • 0014683649 scopus 로고
    • Effects of early and vigorous exercise on recovery from infectious hepatitis
    • Repsher LH, Freebern RK. Effects of early and vigorous exercise on recovery from infectious hepatitis. N Engl J Med 1969,281:1393-6
    • (1969) N Engl J Med , vol.281 , pp. 1393-1396
    • Repsher, L.H.1    Freebern, R.K.2
  • 31
    • 0026775637 scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine: A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine
    • The Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. Evidence-based medicine: a new approach to teaching the practice of medicine JAMA. 1992,268 2420-5.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 2420-2425
  • 32
    • 0028881749 scopus 로고
    • The fourth ACCP consensus conference on antithrombitic therapy
    • Dalen JE, Hirsh J. The fourth ACCP consensus conference on antithrombitic therapy Chest 1995,108 (Suppl) 225S-522S
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Dalen, J.E.1    Hirsh, J.2
  • 33
    • 0026712330 scopus 로고
    • Rules of evidence and clinical recommendations on the use of antithrombotic agents
    • Cook DJ, Guyatt GH, Laupacis A, Sackett DL. Rules of evidence and clinical recommendations on the use of antithrombotic agents Chest 1992; 102 (4 Suppl) 305S-11S.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Cook, D.J.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Laupacis, A.3    Sackett, D.L.4
  • 34
  • 35
    • 0020071357 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in gas exchange following pulmonary thromboembolism
    • Dantzker DR, Bower JA. Alterations in gas exchange following pulmonary thromboembolism. Chest 1982,81:495-501
    • (1982) Chest , vol.81 , pp. 495-501
    • Dantzker, D.R.1    Bower, J.A.2
  • 36
    • 0015607426 scopus 로고
    • The urokinase pulmonary embolism trial: A national cooperative study. Chapter XIII Associated Clinical and Laboratory Findings
    • Sasahara AA, Hyers TM, Cole CM, Ederer F, Murray JA, Wenger NK, et al. The urokinase pulmonary embolism trial: a national cooperative study. Chapter XIII Associated Clinical and Laboratory Findings. Circulation 1973, 47(Suppl 2) 1-108.
    • (1973) Circulation , vol.47 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 1-108
    • Sasahara, A.A.1    Hyers, T.M.2    Cole, C.M.3    Ederer, F.4    Murray, J.A.5    Wenger, N.K.6
  • 37
    • 0020380072 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of activity in sarcoidosis sensitivity and specificity of 67Gallium scintigraphy, serum ACE levels, chest roentgenography, and blood lymphocyte subpopulations
    • Kleth H, Kahn H, Kummer F, Mostbeck A. Assessment of activity in sarcoidosis sensitivity and specificity of 67Gallium scintigraphy, serum ACE levels, chest roentgenography, and blood lymphocyte subpopulations. Chest 1982;82 732-8
    • (1982) Chest , vol.82 , pp. 732-738
    • Kleth, H.1    Kahn, H.2    Kummer, F.3    Mostbeck, A.4
  • 38
    • 0014566175 scopus 로고
    • The radioimmunoassay of circulating carcinoembryonic antigen of the human digestive system
    • Thomson DMP, Krupey J, Freedman SO, Gold P. The radioimmunoassay of circulating carcinoembryonic antigen of the human digestive system Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1969,64:161-7.
    • (1969) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.64 , pp. 161-167
    • Thomson, D.M.P.1    Krupey, J.2    Freedman, S.O.3    Gold, P.4
  • 39
    • 0028760247 scopus 로고
    • Users' guide to the medical literature III. How to use an article about a diagnostic test. B. What are the results and will they help me in caring for my patients? The Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group
    • Jaeschke R, Guyatt GH, Sackett DL. Users' guide to the medical literature III. How to use an article about a diagnostic test. B. What are the results and will they help me in caring for my patients? The Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group JAMA 1994;271:703-7
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 703-707
    • Jaeschke, R.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Sackett, D.L.3
  • 40
    • 0023645779 scopus 로고
    • Medical practice a Ia mode How medical fashions determine medical care
    • Burnum JF. Medical practice a Ia mode How medical fashions determine medical care. N Engl J Med. 1987,317:1220-2.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1220-1222
    • Burnum, J.F.1
  • 42
    • 0016208952 scopus 로고
    • Clindamycin-associated colitis A prospective study
    • Tedesco FJ, Barton RW, Alpers DH. Clindamycin-associated colitis A prospective study. Ann Intern Med. 1974,81 429-33
    • (1974) Ann Intern Med , vol.81 , pp. 429-433
    • Tedesco, F.J.1    Barton, R.W.2    Alpers, D.H.3
  • 43
    • 0023838975 scopus 로고
    • Adverse drug reaction processing in the United States and its dependence on physician reporting. Zomepirac (Zomax) as a case in point
    • Corre KA, Spielberg TE. Adverse drug reaction processing in the United States and its dependence on physician reporting. Zomepirac (Zomax) as a case in point Ann Emerg Med. 1988,17:145-9.
    • (1988) Ann Emerg Med , vol.17 , pp. 145-149
    • Corre, K.A.1    Spielberg, T.E.2
  • 44
    • 0021180058 scopus 로고
    • Drug discontinuations in the United Kingdom and the United States, 1964 to 1983 issues of safety
    • Bakke OM, Wardell WM, Lasagna L. Drug discontinuations in the United Kingdom and the United States, 1964 to 1983 issues of safety. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1984,35 559-67.
    • (1984) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.35 , pp. 559-567
    • Bakke, O.M.1    Wardell, W.M.2    Lasagna, L.3
  • 45
    • 0025948217 scopus 로고
    • Adverse behavioral reactions attributed to triazolam in the food and drug administration's spontaneous reporting system
    • Wysowski DK, Barash D. Adverse behavioral reactions attributed to triazolam in the food and drug administration's spontaneous reporting system Arch intern Med. 1991,151 2003-7.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 2003-2007
    • Wysowski, D.K.1    Barash, D.2
  • 46
    • 0027407261 scopus 로고
    • Underutilization of pneumococcal vaccine in nursing home in Washington State: Report of a serotype-specitic outbreak and a survey
    • Quick RE, Hoge CW, Hamilton DJ, Whitney CJ, Borges M, Kobayashi JM. Underutilization of pneumococcal vaccine in nursing home in Washington State: report of a serotype-specitic outbreak and a survey. Am J Med. 1993,94.149-52
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.94 , pp. 149-152
    • Quick, R.E.1    Hoge, C.W.2    Hamilton, D.J.3    Whitney, C.J.4    Borges, M.5    Kobayashi, J.M.6
  • 48
    • 0026081354 scopus 로고
    • Cough variant asthma a review of the clinical literature
    • Johnson D, Osborn LM. Cough variant asthma a review of the clinical literature J Asthma. 1991;28 85-90
    • (1991) J Asthma , vol.28 , pp. 85-90
    • Johnson, D.1    Osborn, L.M.2
  • 49
    • 0019407446 scopus 로고
    • Toxic shock syndrome: Evidence of a broad clinical spectrum
    • Tofte RW, Williams DN. Toxic shock syndrome: evidence of a broad clinical spectrum. JAMA 1981,246.2162-7.
    • (1981) JAMA , vol.246 , pp. 2162-2167
    • Tofte, R.W.1    Williams, D.N.2
  • 50
    • 0026410663 scopus 로고
    • Coronary vasoconstriction, visible and invisible
    • Maseri A. Coronary vasoconstriction, visible and invisible N Engl J Med 1991;325:1579-80
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1579-1580
    • Maseri, A.1
  • 51
    • 0027462250 scopus 로고
    • Primum non nocere? Valuing of the risk of drug toxicity in therapeutic decision making
    • Lenert LA, Markowitz DR, Blaschke TF. Primum non nocere? Valuing of the risk of drug toxicity in therapeutic decision making. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1993;53:285-91
    • (1993) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.53 , pp. 285-291
    • Lenert, L.A.1    Markowitz, D.R.2    Blaschke, T.F.3
  • 52
    • 0024098178 scopus 로고
    • The undertreatment of pain
    • Evans WO. The undertreatment of pain Indiana Med. 1988, 81:842-3.
    • (1988) Indiana Med , vol.81 , pp. 842-843
    • Evans, W.O.1
  • 53
    • 0023884214 scopus 로고
    • Undertreatment of major depression
    • Keller MB. Undertreatment of major depression. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1988,24:75-80
    • (1988) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.24 , pp. 75-80
    • Keller, M.B.1
  • 54
    • 0018533910 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of inappropriate drug prescribing to increased length of hospital stay
    • Knapp DE, Knapp DA, Speedie MK, Yaeger DM, Baker CL. Relationship of inappropriate drug prescribing to increased length of hospital stay. Am J Hosp Pharm 1979,36:1334-7.
    • (1979) Am J Hosp Pharm , vol.36 , pp. 1334-1337
    • Knapp, D.E.1    Knapp, D.A.2    Speedie, M.K.3    Yaeger, D.M.4    Baker, C.L.5
  • 55
    • 0018883380 scopus 로고
    • The threshold approach to clinical decision making
    • Pauker SG, Kassirer JP. The threshold approach to clinical decision making N Engl J Med 1980,302:1109-17
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.302 , pp. 1109-1117
    • Pauker, S.G.1    Kassirer, J.P.2
  • 56
    • 0023022217 scopus 로고
    • The comparative cost-effectiveness of statistical decision rules and experienced physicians in pharyngitis management
    • Cebul RD, Poses RM. The comparative cost-effectiveness of statistical decision rules and experienced physicians in pharyngitis management JAMA 1986,256:3353-7.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 3353-3357
    • Cebul, R.D.1    Poses, R.M.2
  • 58
    • 0025678938 scopus 로고
    • On the status of the Prostate Disease Assessment Team
    • Wennberg JE. On the status of the Prostate Disease Assessment Team Health Serv Res 1990;25 709-16
    • (1990) Health Serv Res , vol.25 , pp. 709-716
    • Wennberg, J.E.1
  • 59
    • 0023938023 scopus 로고
    • Watchful waiting vs immediate transurethral resection for symptomatic prostatism, the importance of patients' preferences
    • Barry MJ, Mulley AG, Fowler FJ, Wennberg JW. Watchful waiting vs immediate transurethral resection for symptomatic prostatism, the importance of patients' preferences. JAMA. 1988, 259 3010-7.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , pp. 3010-3017
    • Barry, M.J.1    Mulley, A.G.2    Fowler, F.J.3    Wennberg, J.W.4
  • 60
    • 0027322922 scopus 로고
    • A decision analysis of alternative treatment strategies for clinically localized prostate cancer
    • Fleming C Wasson JH, Albertsen PC, Barry MJ, Wennberg JE. A decision analysis of alternative treatment strategies for clinically localized prostate cancer. JAMA. 1993,269:2650-8.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 2650-2658
    • Fleming, C.1    Wasson, J.H.2    Albertsen, P.C.3    Barry, M.J.4    Wennberg, J.E.5
  • 61
    • 0020601950 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic cholecystectomy or expectant management for silent gallstones: A decision analysis to assess survival
    • Ransohoff DF, Grade WA, Wolfenson LB, Neuhauser D. Prophylactic cholecystectomy or expectant management for silent gallstones: a decision analysis to assess survival. Ann Intern Med. 1983,99 199-204
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.99 , pp. 199-204
    • Ransohoff, D.F.1    Grade, W.A.2    Wolfenson, L.B.3    Neuhauser, D.4
  • 62
    • 0026502867 scopus 로고
    • CABG surgical mortality in different centers
    • McDonald CJ, Fitzgerald JF. CABG surgical mortality in different centers. JAMA. 1992;267 932-3.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 932-933
    • McDonald, C.J.1    Fitzgerald, J.F.2
  • 63
    • 0028798742 scopus 로고
    • Carotid end-arterectomy for patients with asymptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis
    • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Carotid end-arterectomy for patients with asymptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis J Neurol Sci 1995,129 76-7.
    • (1995) J Neurol Sci , vol.129 , pp. 76-77
  • 64
    • 0023990808 scopus 로고
    • The periodic health examination
    • Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination. The periodic health examination Can Med Assoc J 1988;138:618-26.
    • (1988) Can Med Assoc J , vol.138 , pp. 618-626
  • 65
    • 0025109883 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the clinical effectiveness of preventive maneuvers, analytic principles and systematic methods in reviewing evidence and developing clinical practice recommendations A report by the Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination
    • Woolf SH, Battista RN, Anderson GM, Logan AG, Wang E. Assessing the clinical effectiveness of preventive maneuvers, analytic principles and systematic methods in reviewing evidence and developing clinical practice recommendations A report by the Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination. J Clin Epidemiol. 1990,43 891-905.
    • (1990) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.43 , pp. 891-905
    • Woolf, S.H.1    Battista, R.N.2    Anderson, G.M.3    Logan, A.G.4    Wang, E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.