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Volumn 121, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 107-116

Catalytic activity of a series of Zn(II) phenoxides for the copolymerization of epoxides and carbon dioxide

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; EPOXIDE; LIGAND; POLYCARBONATE; PYRIDINE; ZINC COMPLEX;

EID: 0033550481     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja9826284     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (321)

References (53)
  • 2
    • 0002711848 scopus 로고
    • Aresta, M., Forti, G., Eds.; Reidel Publishing Co.: Dordrecht
    • 2 as a monomer has been published: Super, M. S.; Beckman, E. J. Trends Polym. Sci. 1997, 5, 236.
    • (1987) Carbon Dioxide as a Source of Carbon , pp. 331
    • Inoue, S.1
  • 15
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    • (Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., and Arco Chemical Co.). U.S. Patent 4,943,677, 1990
    • (a) Rokicki, A. (Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., and Arco Chemical Co.). U.S. Patent 4,943,677, 1990.
    • Rokicki, A.1
  • 16
    • 0345263014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Arco Chemical Co., and Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Ltd.). U.S. Patent 5,026,676, 1991
    • (b) Motika, S. (Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Arco Chemical Co., and Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Ltd.). U.S. Patent 5,026,676, 1991.
    • Motika, S.1
  • 17
    • 0344400156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (The Dow Chemical Co.). U.S. Patent 4,500,704, 1983
    • (a) Kruper, W. J.; Smart, D. J. (The Dow Chemical Co.). U.S. Patent 4,500,704, 1983.
    • Kruper, W.J.1    Smart, D.J.2
  • 20
    • 0344831632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Arco Chemical Co.). U.S. Patent 4,783,445, 1988
    • Sun, H.-N. (Arco Chemical Co.). U.S. Patent 4,783,445, 1988.
    • Sun, H.-N.1
  • 31
    • 0345694657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 as the temperature is lowered from ambient to -85 °C of 0.12 and 0.10 ppm.
  • 32
    • 0345263012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Upon evacuating samples of the bisphenoxide complexes of zinc at reduced pressures at ambient temperature, some THF is lost from the isolated solid. That is, the ratio of THF to zinc is less than 2:1, generally being about 1.8:1 if evacuation is not carried out for a prolonged period.
  • 33
    • 0345263013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2.
  • 36
    • 0344831631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 proton resonance of free THF in toluene of 0.13 ppm at -80 °C.
  • 38
    • 0345694655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 (thanks to Dr. Christine Costello at Exxon Research, Annandale), the yield (357 g/g of Zn) and % carbonate linkages (90) of copolymer were essentially identical to those of an otherwise analogous run performed at 80 °C and 800 psi pressure (366 g/g of Zn and 91% carbonate linkages).
  • 39
    • 0344831630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 will be the subject of a later publication.
  • 47
    • 0345263011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 16 no phenoxide complex of zinc possessing a coordination number greater than 4 has been observed.
  • 48
    • 0344400154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • -1 at ambient temperature.
  • 49
    • 0345263010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Molecular modeling studies indicate that the two-coordinate zinc complexes resulting from ancillary ligand dissociation should be too sterically hindered to afford dimer structures. Furthermore, we have generally found these aggregate structures, when formed from smaller phenoxide ligands, not to be soluble in nonpolar solvents such as benzene.
  • 52
    • 0345694654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The only catalyst system which is comparable to the one presented here is the system described in ref 8.
  • 53
    • 0345263008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 are much less than 50 g of polymer/g of zinc for conditions similar to those employed here; e.g., see ref 3-7.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.