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0000974368
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Padwa, A., Ed.; Wiley: New York
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1. For reviews, see: (a) Lown, W. J. In 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Chemistry; Padwa, A., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1984; Vol. 1, pp. 663-732.
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Lown, W.J.1
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0002707988
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Curran, D. P., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich
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(c) Vedejs, E. In Advances in Cycloaddition; Curran, D. P., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich, 1988; Vol. 1, pp. 33-51.
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Vedejs, E.1
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0000629986
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Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford
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(e) Padwa, A. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 4, pp. 1069-1109.
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Padwa, A.1
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0000582924
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Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford
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(e) Wade, P. A. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 4, pp. 1111-1168.
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Wade, P.A.1
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7
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0013566851
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Nonstabilized azomethine ylides are those lacking an electron withdrawing group on carbon
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2. Nonstabilized azomethine ylides are those lacking an electron withdrawing group on carbon.
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8
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1542764554
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3. For leading references on various desilylation methods, see: (a) Vedejs, E.; West, F. G. Chem. Rev. 1986, 86, 941-955.
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West, F.G.2
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0001470638
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(c) Terao, Y.; Aono, M.; Achiwa, K. Heterocycles 1988, 27, 981-1008.
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Heterocycles
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(d) Katritsky, A. R.; Koditz, J.; Lang, H. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 12571-12578.
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Tetrahedron
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Katritsky, A.R.1
Koditz, J.2
Lang, H.3
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13
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0000403545
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For leading references on decarboxylative methods, see: (f) Tsuge, O.; Kanemasa, S.; Ohe, M.; Takenaka, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1987, 60, 4079-4089.
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Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.
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Kanemasa, S.2
Ohe, M.3
Takenaka, S.4
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14
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0001628922
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(g) Ardill, H.; Grigg, R.; Sridharan, V.; Surendrakumar, S. Tetrahedron 1988, 44, 4953-4966.
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Tetrahedron
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Ardill, H.1
Grigg, R.2
Sridharan, V.3
Surendrakumar, S.4
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0001556752
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For deprotonation of tertiary amine N-oxides, see: (h) Chastanet, J.; Roussi, G. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 3808-3812.
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J. Org. Chem.
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Chastanet, J.1
Roussi, G.2
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17
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0028873745
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5. Acyclic azomethine ylide examples: (a) Obst, U.; Gramlich, V.; Diederich, F.; Weber, L.; Banner, D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1739-1742.
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Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.
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Obst, U.1
Gramlich, V.2
Diederich, F.3
Weber, L.4
Banner, D.5
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18
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0030071530
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(b) Wilson, S. R.; Wang, Y.; Cao, J.; Tan, X. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 775-778.
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Tetrahedron Lett.
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Wilson, S.R.1
Wang, Y.2
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Tan, X.4
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(c) Tan, X.; Schuster, D.; Wilson, S. R. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 4187-4190.
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Tetrahedron Lett.
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Tan, X.1
Schuster, D.2
Wilson, S.R.3
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20
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0013567131
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Cyclic azomethine ylide examples: (d) Grigg, R.; Surendrakumar, S.; Thianpatanagul, S.; Vipond, D. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1987, 47-49.
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J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.
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Grigg, R.1
Surendrakumar, S.2
Thianpatanagul, S.3
Vipond, D.4
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21
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37049076697
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(e) Grigg, R.; Idle, J.; McMeekin, P.; Surendrakumar, S.; Vipond, D. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans, 1 1988, 2703-2713.
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J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1
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Grigg, R.1
Idle, J.2
McMeekin, P.3
Surendrakumar, S.4
Vipond, D.5
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22
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0001235708
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(f) Kanemasa, S.; Doi, K.; Wada, E. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1990, 63, 2866-2871.
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(1990)
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.
, vol.63
, pp. 2866-2871
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Kanemasa, S.1
Doi, K.2
Wada, E.3
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23
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0030740508
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(g) Grigg, R.; Savic, V.; Thornton-Pett, M. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 10633-10642.
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Tetrahedron
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Grigg, R.1
Savic, V.2
Thornton-Pett, M.3
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24
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0001574314
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6. Tsuge, O.; Kanemasa, S.; Hatada, A.; Matsuda, K. Bull. Soc. Chem. Jpn. 1986, 59, 2537-2545.
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Bull. Soc. Chem. Jpn.
, vol.59
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Tsuge, O.1
Kanemasa, S.2
Hatada, A.3
Matsuda, K.4
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27
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0001313094
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by conversion to the mesylate followed by displacement with potassium phthalimide. Compound 4e is commercially available
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9. Silyl phthalimide 4d was prepared in 35% yield from 2-methyl-l-(trimethylsilyl)-l-propanol [Hiyama, T.; Obayashi, M.; Mori, I.; Nozaki, H. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48, 912-914] by conversion to the mesylate followed by displacement with potassium phthalimide. Compound 4e is commercially available.
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(1983)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.48
, pp. 912-914
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Hiyama, T.1
Obayashi, M.2
Mori, I.3
Nozaki, H.4
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28
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0013566574
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10. One general method is known for the synthesis of branched α-aminosilanes, which involves the reduction of enamines of acylsilanes, but involves the use of electrolysis conditions and large quantities of hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA): Constantieux, T.; Picard, J.-P. Organometallics 1996, 15, 1604-1609.
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(1996)
Organometallics
, vol.15
, pp. 1604-1609
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Constantieux, T.1
Picard, J.-P.2
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29
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0013594592
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note
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4, and concentrated. The crude pyrrolidines were purified by silica gel chromatography.
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30
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0013620464
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note
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13C NMR spectra than a stereoisomer with trans-isopropyl groups. The stereostructures of 13-18 were assigned based on NOESY experiments and similar symmetry issues.
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