메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 285, Issue 5434, 1999, Pages 1711-1715

Lower mantle lateral heterogeneity beneath the Caribbean sea

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HETEROGENEITY; LOWER MANTLE; SEISMIC VELOCITY; VELOCITY STRUCTURE;

EID: 0033543587     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.285.5434.1711     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (27)
  • 1
    • 0345717796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We use the notation "deg." for epicentral distance units and the degree sign (°) for degrees of azimuth or angle of incidence. One deg. is equivalent to ∼111.2 km.
  • 2
    • 0345286126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • A seismic array is a set of sensors (seismometers) distributed over an area of Earth's surface at spacing narrow enough so that the signal may be correlated across the array (3). The data used in our analysis and further information about the arrays are available at http://www.pidc.org/dataprodbox/prod.html
  • 4
    • 0003885827 scopus 로고
    • Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
    • B. L. N. Kennett, Ed., IASPEI 1991 Seismotogical Tables (Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, 1991). IASPEI is the International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior.
    • (1991) IASPEI 1991 Seismotogical Tables
    • Kennett, B.L.N.1
  • 5
    • 0345286123 scopus 로고
    • C. Powell, Nature, 254, 40 (1973).
    • (1973) Nature , vol.254 , pp. 40
    • Powell, C.1
  • 9
    • 0344854820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • A residual is the difference between the observed value and the value predicted by the standard Earth model.
  • 10
    • 0344423126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The seismogram is digitized at discrete time points. The number of points equally spaced in time recorded in a second is the sampling rate. Estimates of the horizontal velocity across the array are obtained either from the best beam with the f-k method (3) or from the relative time delays between the arrivals at the array stations with the cross correlation method. More data samples (higher sample rate) mean better constrained waveform shape, that is, better constrained relative time delays (or beams) and enhanced capability of the array to estimate high values of the horizontal phase velocity. Data processing at TXAR (11) includes Fourier interpolation up to 320 samples per second.
  • 11
    • 0030832049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I. Tibuleac and E. Herrin, Seism. Res. Lett. 68, 353 (1997). The M discontinuity beneath TXAR was determined to the first order to strike along an azimuth of 109° (NW-SE) and dip 11° to the northeast. The rays coming along the strike have maximum azimuth residual and minimum slowness residual.
    • (1997) Seism. Res. Lett. , vol.68 , pp. 353
    • Tibuleac, I.1    Herrin, E.2
  • 12
    • 0345286122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Data from TXAR were obtained from Southern Methodist University Geophysics Laboratory archives and reprocessed for all events. Estimates for YKA are from the Reviewed Event Bulletins of the PIDC (2).
  • 13
    • 0345286121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The standard error of the mean (referred to here as the standard error) is the ratio of the sample standard deviation and the square root of the number of events.
  • 15
    • 0344854819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The location and depth range of events are as follows: Dominican Republic region, 0 to 160 km; Leeward Islands, 0 to 230 km; Windward Islands, 0 to 260 km; Venezuela, 0 to 180 km; near coast of Venezuela, 0 to 180 km; and Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 0 to 40 km.
  • 27
    • 0344423123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We thank S. Grand for fruitful discussions and B. Stump, D. Blackwell, J. Bonner, C. Hayward, M. Sorrells, and R. Gregory for helpful comments and review of the manuscript. Supported by grant 01-97-1-0024 from the Defense Special Weapons Agency.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.