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Kobayashi, S.; Suda, S.; Yamada, M.; Makaiyama, T. Chem. Lett. 1994, 97-100. For related investigations involving chiral tin enolates, see: (a) Yura, T.; Iwasawa, N.; Mukaiyama, T. Chem. Lett. 1988, 1021-1024. (b) Yura, T.; Iwasawa, N.; Narasaka, K.; Mukaiyama, T. Chem. Lett., 1988, 1025-1026.
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Kobayashi, S.; Suda, S.; Yamada, M.; Makaiyama, T. Chem. Lett. 1994, 97-100. For related investigations involving chiral tin enolates, see: (a) Yura, T.; Iwasawa, N.; Mukaiyama, T. Chem. Lett. 1988, 1021-1024. (b) Yura, T.; Iwasawa, N.; Narasaka, K.; Mukaiyama, T. Chem. Lett., 1988, 1025-1026.
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Kobayashi, S.; Suda, S.; Yamada, M.; Makaiyama, T. Chem. Lett. 1994, 97-100. For related investigations involving chiral tin enolates, see: (a) Yura, T.; Iwasawa, N.; Mukaiyama, T. Chem. Lett. 1988, 1021-1024. (b) Yura, T.; Iwasawa, N.; Narasaka, K.; Mukaiyama, T. Chem. Lett., 1988, 1025-1026.
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(a) Evans, D. A.; Miller, S. J.; Lectka, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 6460-6461.
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Mukaiyama-Michael additions to the related 2-carbomethoxycyclopentenone have been reported using stoichiometric amounts of Cu(II) box complexes achieving ee's up to 66%: Bernardi, A.; Colombo, G.; Scolastico, C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 8921-8924. The authors report single example of a catalytic reaction, where 20 mol % catalyst gave 63% yield of 63% ee material. Ti-TADDOL was reported to be less selective as a stoichiometric promoter with the same system: Bernardi, A.; Karamfilova, K.; Boschin, G.; Scolastico, C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 1363-1364.
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0028896929
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Mukaiyama-Michael additions to the related 2-carbomethoxycyclopentenone have been reported using stoichiometric amounts of Cu(II) box complexes achieving ee's up to 66%: Bernardi, A.; Colombo, G.; Scolastico, C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 8921-8924. The authors report single example of a catalytic reaction, where 20 mol % catalyst gave 63% yield of 63% ee material. Ti-TADDOL was reported to be less selective as a stoichiometric promoter with the same system: Bernardi, A.; Karamfilova, K.; Boschin, G.; Scolastico, C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 1363-1364.
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(a) ApSimon, J. W.; Blackwell, B. A.; Edwards, O. E.; Fruchier, A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 7703-7706.
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0000070865
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2 complex 1 see: Evans, D. A.; Peterson, G. S.; Johnson, J. S.; Barnes, D. M.; Campos, K. R.; Woerpel, K. A. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 4541-4544.
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0039697378
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For an analogy to the preparation of 3 see: Kuwajima, I.; Kato, M.; Sato, T. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1978, 478-479.
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Kuwajima, I.1
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31
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0344315884
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note
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Trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) was ineffective as an additive. For its effectiveness in promoting turnover in the Mukaiyama aldol reaction, see ref 5b.
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32
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0002691788
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The impact of HFIP on asymmetric Michael reactions is precedented: Kitajima, H.; Katsuki, T. Synlett 1997, 568.
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(1997)
Synlett
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Kitajima, H.1
Katsuki, T.2
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33
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0344748120
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note
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Variation of the β-substituent on the alkylidene malonate necessitated reoptimization of addition times.
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34
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0344748121
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note
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The use of the cosolvent is preferred for reasons of operational simplicity. The catalyst cannot be formed in toluene, and although the dichloromethane can be removed once the catalyst is formed, we have found the mixed solvent system to be superior in certain cases likely owing to solubility issues. Full details of this work will be published in due course.
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35
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0344315883
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note
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Ligand recovery was 63%: see Supporting Information for details.
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36
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0344315880
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note
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3, Z = 3, R1 = 0.0397, wR2 = 0.0980, data/parameters = 7940/469, GOF = 1.019.
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37
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0039968944
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4, see: Kakkonen, H. J.; Pursuiainen, J.; Pakkanen, T. A.; Ahlgrén, M.; Iiskola, E. J. Organomet. Chem. 1993, 453, 175-184.
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Kakkonen, H.J.1
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Pakkanen, T.A.3
Ahlgrén, M.4
Iiskola, E.5
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38
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0000151927
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In a related case the impact of nonbonding interactions imposed by carbonyl substituents in diastereoselective carbonyl addition has previously been noted: (a) Heathcock, C. H.; Flippin, L. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 1667-1668. (b) Heathcock, C. H. Aldrichimica Acta 1990, 23, 99-111.
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Heathcock, C.H.1
Flippin, L.A.2
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39
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0001942351
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In a related case the impact of nonbonding interactions imposed by carbonyl substituents in diastereoselective carbonyl addition has previously been noted: (a) Heathcock, C. H.; Flippin, L. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 1667-1668. (b) Heathcock, C. H. Aldrichimica Acta 1990, 23, 99-111.
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