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Volumn 121, Issue 9, 1999, Pages 1994-1995

C2-symmetric Cu(II) complexes as chiral Lewis acids. Catalytic enantioselective Michael addition of silylketene acetals to alkylidene malonates [21]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETAL DERIVATIVE; COPPER COMPLEX; MALONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; PROPANOL;

EID: 0033541094     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja983864h     Document Type: Letter
Times cited : (183)

References (42)
  • 1
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    • Oare, D. A.; Heathcock, C. H. Top. Stereochem. 1991, 20, 87. For a seminal reference, see: Narasaka, K.; Soai, K.; Mukaiyama, T. Chem. Lett. 1974, 1223-1224.
    • (1991) Top. Stereochem. , vol.20 , pp. 87
    • Oare, D.A.1    Heathcock, C.H.2
  • 2
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    • Oare, D. A.; Heathcock, C. H. Top. Stereochem. 1991, 20, 87. For a seminal reference, see: Narasaka, K.; Soai, K.; Mukaiyama, T. Chem. Lett. 1974, 1223-1224.
    • (1974) Chem. Lett. , pp. 1223-1224
    • Narasaka, K.1    Soai, K.2    Mukaiyama, T.3
  • 3
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    • Kobayashi, S.; Suda, S.; Yamada, M.; Makaiyama, T. Chem. Lett. 1994, 97-100. For related investigations involving chiral tin enolates, see: (a) Yura, T.; Iwasawa, N.; Mukaiyama, T. Chem. Lett. 1988, 1021-1024. (b) Yura, T.; Iwasawa, N.; Narasaka, K.; Mukaiyama, T. Chem. Lett., 1988, 1025-1026.
    • (1994) Chem. Lett. , pp. 97-100
    • Kobayashi, S.1    Suda, S.2    Yamada, M.3    Makaiyama, T.4
  • 4
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    • Kobayashi, S.; Suda, S.; Yamada, M.; Makaiyama, T. Chem. Lett. 1994, 97-100. For related investigations involving chiral tin enolates, see: (a) Yura, T.; Iwasawa, N.; Mukaiyama, T. Chem. Lett. 1988, 1021-1024. (b) Yura, T.; Iwasawa, N.; Narasaka, K.; Mukaiyama, T. Chem. Lett., 1988, 1025-1026.
    • (1988) Chem. Lett. , pp. 1021-1024
    • Yura, T.1    Iwasawa, N.2    Mukaiyama, T.3
  • 5
    • 0002768866 scopus 로고
    • Kobayashi, S.; Suda, S.; Yamada, M.; Makaiyama, T. Chem. Lett. 1994, 97-100. For related investigations involving chiral tin enolates, see: (a) Yura, T.; Iwasawa, N.; Mukaiyama, T. Chem. Lett. 1988, 1021-1024. (b) Yura, T.; Iwasawa, N.; Narasaka, K.; Mukaiyama, T. Chem. Lett., 1988, 1025-1026.
    • (1988) Chem. Lett. , pp. 1025-1026
    • Yura, T.1    Iwasawa, N.2    Narasaka, K.3    Mukaiyama, T.4
  • 22
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    • Mukaiyama-Michael additions to the related 2-carbomethoxycyclopentenone have been reported using stoichiometric amounts of Cu(II) box complexes achieving ee's up to 66%: Bernardi, A.; Colombo, G.; Scolastico, C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 8921-8924. The authors report single example of a catalytic reaction, where 20 mol % catalyst gave 63% yield of 63% ee material. Ti-TADDOL was reported to be less selective as a stoichiometric promoter with the same system: Bernardi, A.; Karamfilova, K.; Boschin, G.; Scolastico, C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 1363-1364.
    • (1996) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.37 , pp. 8921-8924
    • Bernardi, A.1    Colombo, G.2    Scolastico, C.3
  • 23
    • 0028896929 scopus 로고
    • Mukaiyama-Michael additions to the related 2-carbomethoxycyclopentenone have been reported using stoichiometric amounts of Cu(II) box complexes achieving ee's up to 66%: Bernardi, A.; Colombo, G.; Scolastico, C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 8921-8924. The authors report single example of a catalytic reaction, where 20 mol % catalyst gave 63% yield of 63% ee material. Ti-TADDOL was reported to be less selective as a stoichiometric promoter with the same system: Bernardi, A.; Karamfilova, K.; Boschin, G.; Scolastico, C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 1363-1364.
    • (1995) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.36 , pp. 1363-1364
    • Bernardi, A.1    Karamfilova, K.2    Boschin, G.3    Scolastico, C.4
  • 31
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    • note
    • Trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) was ineffective as an additive. For its effectiveness in promoting turnover in the Mukaiyama aldol reaction, see ref 5b.
  • 32
    • 0002691788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of HFIP on asymmetric Michael reactions is precedented: Kitajima, H.; Katsuki, T. Synlett 1997, 568.
    • (1997) Synlett , pp. 568
    • Kitajima, H.1    Katsuki, T.2
  • 33
    • 0344748120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Variation of the β-substituent on the alkylidene malonate necessitated reoptimization of addition times.
  • 34
    • 0344748121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The use of the cosolvent is preferred for reasons of operational simplicity. The catalyst cannot be formed in toluene, and although the dichloromethane can be removed once the catalyst is formed, we have found the mixed solvent system to be superior in certain cases likely owing to solubility issues. Full details of this work will be published in due course.
  • 35
    • 0344315883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Ligand recovery was 63%: see Supporting Information for details.
  • 36
    • 0344315880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 3, Z = 3, R1 = 0.0397, wR2 = 0.0980, data/parameters = 7940/469, GOF = 1.019.
  • 38
    • 0000151927 scopus 로고
    • In a related case the impact of nonbonding interactions imposed by carbonyl substituents in diastereoselective carbonyl addition has previously been noted: (a) Heathcock, C. H.; Flippin, L. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 1667-1668. (b) Heathcock, C. H. Aldrichimica Acta 1990, 23, 99-111.
    • (1983) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.105 , pp. 1667-1668
    • Heathcock, C.H.1    Flippin, L.A.2
  • 39
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    • In a related case the impact of nonbonding interactions imposed by carbonyl substituents in diastereoselective carbonyl addition has previously been noted: (a) Heathcock, C. H.; Flippin, L. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 1667-1668. (b) Heathcock, C. H. Aldrichimica Acta 1990, 23, 99-111.
    • (1990) Aldrichimica Acta , vol.23 , pp. 99-111
    • Heathcock, C.H.1


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