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Volumn 38, Issue 23, 1999, Pages 3440-3461

Concomitant polymorphs

Author keywords

Concomitant polymorphs; Crystallization kinetics polymorphism; Thermodynamics

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; CRYSTALLIZATION; MELTING POINT; PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY; PURIFICATION; REVIEW; THERMODYNAMICS;

EID: 0033521188     PISSN: 14337851     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-3773(19991203)38:23<3440::aid-anie3440>3.0.co;2-%23     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (733)

References (161)
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    • This phrase has been chosen with some consideration, and a number of other options were available. Our intention is to refer to polymorphs that are observed in the crystallization medium, usually simultaneously, although we do not rule out the possibility that they occur in stages, a later modification replacing an earlier one. This is compatible with the choice of "concomitant", which is defined as "accompanying, or happening together". Another possibility was "cocrystallizing", but this term is already in use with reference to the formation of solid solutions of enantiomers and also in the formation of crystalline complexes of two or more molecules, usually as a result of hydrogen bonding. Other options (with definitions) included concurrent (happening together), concrescent (the growing together of related parts), convergent (becoming similar or identical), simultaneously crystallizing (crystallizing at the same time). None of these portrayed more aptly than "concomitant" the phenomenon we wish to describe here.
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    • This is probably the most widely used and widely accepted definition. However, there are aspects of polymorphism which may require further consideration and perhaps limitation of the definition. See, for instance, references [4] and [5]
    • This is probably the most widely used and widely accepted definition. However, there are aspects of polymorphism which may require further consideration and perhaps limitation of the definition. See, for instance, references [4] and [5].
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    • [11, 30] although in general it has not been widely adopted by others. In view of the body of literature already extant and the questions surrounding the definition of a polymorph, it is clearly not practical to define strict rules for labeling polymorphs. The Kofler method has some obvious advantages, since the melting point identifier may eliminate some questions of identity; hence its use should be encouraged. The important point for those studying polymorphic systems is to be fully aware of previous work, to try to identify the correspondence between their own polymorphic discoveries and those of earlier workers, and to avoid flippancy in the use of nomenclature in the naming of truly new polymorphs. In this review we have carried over the nomenclature adopted by the original workers.
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    • From our own experience working with benzamide, the rapidity of the transformation from the metastable to the stable modification mitigates the isolation of the former and the precise determination of its melting point. Hence, there is some doubt about the currently quoted value of 115 C.
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* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.