Effect of immune activation induced by Cryptosporidium parvum whole antigen on in vitro human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection

Journal of Infectious Diseases

Volumn 180, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 559-563

  Xiao, Lihua ^a   Lal, Renu B ^a   Lal, Altaf A ^a  

^a CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GAMMA INTERFERON; INTERLEUKIN 4; PARASITE ANTIGEN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM; CYTOKINE PRODUCTION; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; IMMUNE RESPONSE; IMMUNOREGULATION; IMMUNOSTIMULATION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REGULATORY MECHANISM; VIRUS REPLICATION;

ANIMALS; ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN; CELLS, CULTURED; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM; CYTOKINES; HIV CORE PROTEIN P24; HIV-1; HUMANS; LEUKOCYTES, MONONUCLEAR; LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA;

EID: 0033508304     PISSN: 00221899     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/314885     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. 1. Donovan RM, Bush CE, Markowitz NP, et al. Changes in viral load markers during AIDS-associated opportunistic diseases in human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons. J Infect Dis 1996; 174:401-3.
2. 2. Orenstein JM, Fox C, Wahl SM. Macrophage as a source of HIV during opportunistic infections. Science 1997; 276:1857-61.
3. 3. Chaisson RE, Gallant JE, Keruly JC, et al. Impact of opportunistic disease on survival in patients with HIV infection. AIDS 1998; 12:29-33.
4. 4. Guerrant RL. Cryptosporidiosis: an emerging, highly infectious threat. Emerg Infect Dis 1997; 3:51-7.
5. 5. Kandil RM, Berschneider RM, Argenzio RA. Tumour necrosis factor alpha changes porcine intestinal ion transport through a paracrine mechanism involving prostaglandins. Gut 1994; 35:934-40.
6. 6. Wyatt CR, Brackett EJ, Perryman LE, et al. Activation of intestinal intra-epithelial T lymphocytes in calves infected with Cryptosporidium parvum. Infect Immun 1997; 65:185-90
7. 7. Gomez Morales MA, Ausiello CM, Urbani F, Pozio E. Crude extract and recombinant protein of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts induce proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro. J Infect Dis 1995; 172:211-6.
8. 8. Harp JA, Sacco RE. Development of cellular immune functions in neonatal to weanling mice: relationship to Cryptosporidium parvum infection. J Parasitol 1996; 82:245-9.
9. + cells in response to Cryptosporidium parvum antigen. J Parasitol 1994; 80:67-72.
10. 10. Sanchez-Mejorada G, Ponce-de-Leon S. Clinical patterns of diarrhea in AIDS: etiology and prognosis. Rev Invest Clin 1994; 46:187-96.
11. 11. Colford JM, Tager IB, Hirozawa AM, et al. Cryptosporidiosis among patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: factors related to symptomatic infection and survival. Am J Epidemiol 1996; 144:807-16.
12. + T cells depletion and viral replication in SIV infection. Science 1998; 280:427-31.
13. 13. Xiao L, Owen SM, Rudolph DL, et al. Plasmodium falciparum antigen induced human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication is mediated through induction of tumor necrosis faclor-α. J Infect Dis 1998; 177: 437-15.
14. 14. Han X, Decker K, Degen HJ, et al. Synergistic stimulatory effects of tumour necrosis factor alpha and interferon gamma on replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and on apotosis of HIV-1 infected host cells. Eur J Clin Invest 1996; 26:286-92.
15. 15. Galli G, Annunziato F, Mavilia C, et al. Enhanced HIV expression during Th2-oriented responses explained by the opposite regulatory effect of IL-4 and IFN-gamma of fusin/CXCR4. Eur J Immunol 1998; 28:3280-90.