-
1
-
-
0000489054
-
Analysis of fossil stomata of conifers as indicators of the alpine tree line fluctuations during the holocene
-
Edited by B. Frenzel. Paläoklimaforschung No. 9.
-
Ammann, B., and Wick, L. 1993. Analysis of fossil stomata of conifers as indicators of the alpine tree line fluctuations during the Holocene. In Oscillations of the alpine and polar tree limits in the Holocene. Edited by B. Frenzel. Paläoklimaforschung No. 9. pp. 175-185.
-
(1993)
Oscillations of the Alpine and Polar Tree Limits in the Holocene.
, pp. 175-185
-
-
Ammann, B.1
Wick, L.2
-
2
-
-
0022233107
-
The spread of Fagus grandifolia across eastern North America during the last 18000 years
-
Bennett, K.D. 1985. The spread of Fagus grandifolia across eastern North America during the last 18000 years. J. Biogeogr. 12: 147-164.
-
(1985)
J. Biogeogr.
, vol.12
, pp. 147-164
-
-
Bennett, K.D.1
-
3
-
-
0024258772
-
Holocene geographic spread and population expansion of Fagus grandifolia in Ontario
-
Bennett, K.D. 1988. Holocene geographic spread and population expansion of Fagus grandifolia in Ontario, Canada. J. Ecol. 76: 547-557.
-
(1988)
Canada. J. Ecol.
, vol.76
, pp. 547-557
-
-
Bennett, K.D.1
-
4
-
-
0024831061
-
Holocene isochron maps and patterns of tree-spreading in the British Isles
-
Birks, H.J. B. 1989. Holocene isochron maps and patterns of tree-spreading in the British Isles. J. Biogeogr. 16: 503-540.
-
(1989)
J. Biogeogr.
, vol.16
, pp. 503-540
-
-
Birks, H.J.B.1
-
5
-
-
0030304569
-
The immigration of Fagus sylvatica L., and Picea abies (L.) Karst. into a natural forest stand in southern Sweden during the last 2000 years
-
Björkman, L., and Bradshaw, R. 1996. The immigration of Fagus sylvatica L., and Picea abies (L.) Karst. into a natural forest stand in southern Sweden during the last 2000 years. J. Biogeogr. 23: 235-244.
-
(1996)
J. Biogeogr.
, vol.23
, pp. 235-244
-
-
Björkman, L.1
Bradshaw, R.2
-
6
-
-
0001408254
-
Spatially-precise studies of forest dynamics
-
Edited by B. Huntley and T. Webb, III. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands
-
Bradshaw, R.H.D. 1988. Spatially-precise studies of forest dynamics. In Vegetation history. Edited by B. Huntley and T. Webb, III. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands. pp. 725-751.
-
(1988)
Vegetation History
, pp. 725-751
-
-
Bradshaw, R.H.D.1
-
7
-
-
0022199778
-
Relationships between contemporary pollen and vegetation data from Wisconsin and Michigan
-
Bradshaw, R.H.W., and Webb, T., III. 1985. Relationships between contemporary pollen and vegetation data from Wisconsin and Michigan. Ecology, 66: 721-737.
-
(1985)
Ecology
, vol.66
, pp. 721-737
-
-
Bradshaw, R.H.W.1
Webb T. III2
-
8
-
-
0000107448
-
The upland conifer-hardwood forests of northern Wisconsin
-
Brown, R.T., and Curtis, J.T. 1952. The upland conifer-hardwood forests of northern Wisconsin. Ecol. Monogr. 22: 217-234.
-
(1952)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.22
, pp. 217-234
-
-
Brown, R.T.1
Curtis, J.T.2
-
9
-
-
0013640903
-
-
M.S. thesis, Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn.
-
Calcote, R.R. 1986. Hemlock in Minnesota: 1200 years as a rare species. M.S. thesis, Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn.
-
(1986)
Hemlock in Minnesota: 1200 Years As A Rare Species
-
-
Calcote, R.R.1
-
10
-
-
0028975851
-
Pollen source area and pollen productivity: Evidence from forest hollows
-
Calcote, R. 1995. Pollen source area and pollen productivity: evidence from forest hollows. J. Ecol. 83: 591-602.
-
(1995)
J. Ecol.
, vol.83
, pp. 591-602
-
-
Calcote, R.1
-
11
-
-
0031875014
-
Identifying forest stand types using pollen from forest hollows
-
Calcote, R.R. 1998. Identifying forest stand types using pollen from forest hollows. Holocene, 8: 423-432.
-
(1998)
Holocene
, vol.8
, pp. 423-432
-
-
Calcote, R.R.1
-
12
-
-
0031823937
-
Why trees migrate so fast: Confronting theory with dispersal biology and the paleorecord
-
Clark, J.S. 1998. Why trees migrate so fast: confronting theory with dispersal biology and the paleorecord. Am. Nat. 152: 204-224.
-
(1998)
Am. Nat.
, vol.152
, pp. 204-224
-
-
Clark, J.S.1
-
13
-
-
0029663388
-
Stomate and pollen content of lake surface sediments from across the tree line on the Taimyr Peninsula
-
Clayden, S.L., Cwynar, L.C., and MacDonald, G.M. 1996. Stomate and pollen content of lake surface sediments from across the tree line on the Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia. Can. J. Bot. 74: 1009-1015.
-
(1996)
Siberia. Can. J. Bot.
, vol.74
, pp. 1009-1015
-
-
Clayden, S.L.1
Cwynar, L.C.2
MacDonald, G.M.3
-
14
-
-
0001776836
-
Quaternary history and the stability of forest communities
-
Edited by D.C. West, H.H. Shugart, and D.B. Botkin. Springer-Verlag, New York
-
Davis, M.B. 1981. Quaternary history and the stability of forest communities. In Forest succession: concepts and application. Edited by D.C. West, H.H. Shugart, and D.B. Botkin. Springer-Verlag, New York. pp. 132-153.
-
(1981)
Forest Succession: Concepts and Application
, pp. 132-153
-
-
Davis, M.B.1
-
15
-
-
0032420574
-
Patchy invasion and the origin of a hemlock-hardwoods forest mosaic
-
Davis, M.B., Calcote, R.R., Sugita, S.S., and Takahara, H. 1998. Patchy invasion and the origin of a hemlock-hardwoods forest mosaic. Ecology, 79: 2641-2659.
-
(1998)
Ecology
, vol.79
, pp. 2641-2659
-
-
Davis, M.B.1
Calcote, R.R.2
Sugita, S.S.3
Takahara, H.4
-
16
-
-
0001361526
-
Reinterpreting the fossil pollen record of Holocene tree migration
-
Edited by B. Huntley, W. Cramer, A.V. Morgan, I.C. Prentice, and I.R.M. Allen. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
-
Davis, M.B., and Sugita, S. 1997. Reinterpreting the fossil pollen record of Holocene tree migration. In Past and future rapid environmental changes: the spatial and evolutionary responses of terrestrial biota. Edited by B. Huntley, W. Cramer, A.V. Morgan, I.C. Prentice, and I.R.M. Allen. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. pp. 181-193.
-
(1997)
Past and Future Rapid Environmental Changes: the Spatial and Evolutionary Responses of Terrestrial Biota
, pp. 181-193
-
-
Davis, M.B.1
Sugita, S.2
-
17
-
-
0022848812
-
Dispersal versus climate: Expansion of fagus and tsuga into the upper great lakes region
-
Davis, M.B., Woods, K.D., Webb, S.L., and Futyma, R.P. 1986. Dispersal versus climate: expansion of Fagus and Tsuga into the Upper Great Lakes region. Vegetatio, 67: 93-103.
-
(1986)
Vegetatio
, vol.67
, pp. 93-103
-
-
Davis, M.B.1
Woods, K.D.2
Webb, S.L.3
Futyma, R.P.4
-
18
-
-
0026312095
-
Detecting a species limit from pollen in sediments
-
Davis, M.B., Schwartz, M.W., and Woods, K. 1991. Detecting a species limit from pollen in sediments. J. Biogeogr. 18: 653-668.
-
(1991)
J. Biogeogr.
, vol.18
, pp. 653-668
-
-
Davis, M.B.1
Schwartz, M.W.2
Woods, K.3
-
20
-
-
0023501424
-
Macrofossil and pollen representation of coniferous trees in modern sediments from washington
-
Dunwiddie, P.W. 1987. Macrofossil and pollen representation of coniferous trees in modern sediments from Washington. Ecology, 68: 1-11.
-
(1987)
Ecology
, vol.68
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Dunwiddie, P.W.1
-
22
-
-
0030303256
-
A spatially explicit model of leaf litterfall in hemlock-hardwood forest
-
Ferrari, J., and Sugita, S. 1996. A spatially explicit model of leaf litterfall in hemlock-hardwood forest. Can. J. For. Res. 26: 1905-1913.
-
(1996)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.26
, pp. 1905-1913
-
-
Ferrari, J.1
Sugita, S.2
-
24
-
-
0027423875
-
Long-term vegetation dynamics and disturbance history of a Tsuga-dominated forest in New England
-
Foster, D.R., and Zebryk, T.M. 1993. Long-term vegetation dynamics and disturbance history of a Tsuga-dominated forest in New England. Ecology, 74: 982-998.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 982-998
-
-
Foster, D.R.1
Zebryk, T.M.2
-
25
-
-
0025206568
-
Insights from paleoecology to community ecology
-
Foster, D.R., Schoonmaker, P.K., and Pickett, S.T.A. 1990. Insights from paleoecology to community ecology. Trends Ecol. Evol. 5: 119-122.
-
(1990)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.5
, pp. 119-122
-
-
Foster, D.R.1
Schoonmaker, P.K.2
Pickett, S.T.A.3
-
26
-
-
0000364371
-
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr./eastern hemlock
-
Conifers. Edited by R.M. Burns and B.H. Honkala. U.S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Handb. No. 654.
-
Godman, R.M., and Lancaster, K. 1990. Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr./eastern hemlock. In Silvics of North America. Vol. 1. Conifers. Edited by R.M. Burns and B.H. Honkala. U.S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Handb. No. 654. pp. 604-612.
-
(1990)
Silvics of North America
, vol.1
, pp. 604-612
-
-
Godman, R.M.1
Lancaster, K.2
-
27
-
-
0013679402
-
Refining the paleoecological record by analysis of conifer stomata
-
19-22 June 1994, Mineapolis, Minn. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn. (Abstr.)
-
Hansen, B.C.S. 1994. Refining the paleoecological record by analysis of conifer stomata. In Program and Abstracts of the 13th Biennial Meeting of the American Quaternary Association, 19-22 June 1994, Mineapolis, Minn. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn. p. 91. (Abstr.)
-
(1994)
Program and Abstracts of the 13th Biennial Meeting of the American Quaternary Association
, pp. 91
-
-
Hansen, B.C.S.1
-
28
-
-
0028975537
-
Conifer stomate analysis as a paleoecological tool: An example from the Hudson Bay Lowlands
-
Hansen, B.C.S. 1995. Conifer stomate analysis as a paleoecological tool: an example from the Hudson Bay Lowlands. Can. J. Bot. 73: 244-252.
-
(1995)
Can. J. Bot.
, vol.73
, pp. 244-252
-
-
Hansen, B.C.S.1
-
29
-
-
0029768408
-
Identifying the tundra-forest border in the stomate record: An analysis of lake surface samples from the Yellowknife area, Northwest Territories
-
Hansen, B.C.S., MacDonald, G.M., and Moser, K.A. 1996. Identifying the tundra-forest border in the stomate record: an analysis of lake surface samples from the Yellowknife area, Northwest Territories, Canada. Can. J. Bot. 74: 796-800.
-
(1996)
Canada. Can. J. Bot.
, vol.74
, pp. 796-800
-
-
Hansen, B.C.S.1
MacDonald, G.M.2
Moser, K.A.3
-
30
-
-
0002812798
-
Holocene pollen stratigraphy from a lake and small hollow in north-central Wisconsin
-
Heide, K. 1984. Holocene pollen stratigraphy from a lake and small hollow in north-central Wisconsin, U.S.A. Palynology, 8: 3-20.
-
(1984)
U.S.A. Palynology
, vol.8
, pp. 3-20
-
-
Heide, K.1
-
31
-
-
0002563877
-
The pollen-tree relationship within forests of Wisconsin and upper Michigan
-
Heide, K.M., and Bradshaw, R. 1982. The pollen-tree relationship within forests of Wisconsin and upper Michigan, U.S.A. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 36: 1-23.
-
(1982)
U.S.A. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol.
, vol.36
, pp. 1-23
-
-
Heide, K.M.1
Bradshaw, R.2
-
32
-
-
0030841944
-
Mapped plant-macrofossil and pollen records of late quaternary vegetation change in eastern North America
-
Jackson, S.T., Overpeck, J.T., Webb, T., III, Keattch, S.E., and Anderson, K.H. 1997. Mapped plant-macrofossil and pollen records of Late Quaternary vegetation change in eastern North America. Quat. Sci. Rev. 16: 1-70.
-
(1997)
Quat. Sci. Rev.
, vol.16
, pp. 1-70
-
-
Jackson, S.T.1
Overpeck, J.T.2
Webb T. III3
Keattch, S.E.4
Anderson, K.H.5
-
33
-
-
0028175384
-
Using forest patchiness to determine pollen source areas of closed-canopy pollen assemblages
-
Jackson, S.T., and Wong, A. 1994. Using forest patchiness to determine pollen source areas of closed-canopy pollen assemblages. J. Ecol. 82: 89-99.
-
(1994)
J. Ecol.
, vol.82
, pp. 89-99
-
-
Jackson, S.T.1
Wong, A.2
-
34
-
-
0000807743
-
The paleoecology of white pine (Pinus strobus) in Minnesota
-
Jacobson, G.L., Jr. 1979. The paleoecology of white pine (Pinus strobus) in Minnesota. J. Ecol. 67: 697-726.
-
(1979)
J. Ecol.
, vol.67
, pp. 697-726
-
-
Jacobson G.L., Jr.1
-
35
-
-
0030426365
-
Dispersal data and the spread of invading organisms
-
Kot, M., Lewis, M.A., and Van den Driessche, P. 1996. Dispersal data and the spread of invading organisms. Ecology, 77: 2027-2042.
-
(1996)
Ecology
, vol.77
, pp. 2027-2042
-
-
Kot, M.1
Lewis, M.A.2
Van Den Driessche, P.3
-
37
-
-
0003927613
-
-
Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minn.
-
Parshall, T. 1998. Forest stand invasion and expansion: a 2500-year history of eastern hemlock at its western range limit. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minn.
-
(1998)
Forest Stand Invasion and Expansion: A 2500-year History of Eastern Hemlock at Its Western Range Limit
-
-
Parshall, T.1
-
38
-
-
0022214390
-
Pollen representation, source area, and basin size: Toward a unified theory of pollen analysis
-
Prentice, I.C. 1985. Pollen representation, source area, and basin size: toward a unified theory of pollen analysis. Quat. Res. 23: 76-86.
-
(1985)
Quat. Res.
, vol.23
, pp. 76-86
-
-
Prentice, I.C.1
-
39
-
-
0028978462
-
Modeling stratified diffusion in biological invasions
-
Shigesada, N., Kawasaki, K., and Takeda, Y. 1995. Modeling stratified diffusion in biological invasions. Am. Nat. 146: 229-251.
-
(1995)
Am. Nat.
, vol.146
, pp. 229-251
-
-
Shigesada, N.1
Kawasaki, K.2
Takeda, Y.3
-
40
-
-
0028178562
-
Late-quaternary history of low- and mid-elevation vegetation in the White Mountains of New Hampshire
-
Spear, R.W. 1994. Late-Quaternary history of low-and mid-elevation vegetation in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Ecol. Monogr. 64: 85-109.
-
(1994)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.64
, pp. 85-109
-
-
Spear, R.W.1
-
41
-
-
0000258403
-
The composition of the sugar maple - Hemlock -yellow birch association in northern wisconsin
-
Stearns, F. 1951. The composition of the sugar maple - hemlock -yellow birch association in northern Wisconsin. Ecology, 32: 245-265.
-
(1951)
Ecology
, vol.32
, pp. 245-265
-
-
Stearns, F.1
-
43
-
-
0028164790
-
Pollen representation of vegetation in Quaternary sediments: Theory and method in patchy vegetation
-
Sugita, S. 1994. Pollen representation of vegetation in Quaternary sediments: theory and method in patchy vegetation. J. Ecol. 82: 881-897.
-
(1994)
J. Ecol.
, vol.82
, pp. 881-897
-
-
Sugita, S.1
-
44
-
-
0001656374
-
Investigations of the mode of transfer of pollen in forested areas
-
Tauber, H. 1967. Investigations of the mode of transfer of pollen in forested areas. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 3: 277-286.
-
(1967)
Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol.
, vol.3
, pp. 277-286
-
-
Tauber, H.1
-
45
-
-
0021623088
-
Holocene changes in the vegetation of the midwest
-
The Holocene. Edited by H.E. Wright, Jr. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minn.
-
Webb, T., III., Cushing, E.J., and Wright, H.E., Jr. 1983. Holocene changes in the vegetation of the midwest. In Late-Quaternary environments of the United States. Vol. 2. The Holocene. Edited by H.E. Wright, Jr. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minn. pp. 142-164.
-
(1983)
Late-quaternary Environments of the United States
, vol.2
, pp. 142-164
-
-
Webb T. III1
Cushing, E.J.2
Wright H.E., Jr.3
-
46
-
-
0000319019
-
Early-holocene reforestation and vegetation change at a lake near the Alpine forest limit: Lago Basso (2250 m asl)
-
northern Italy
-
Wick, L. 1994. Early-Holocene reforestation and vegetation change at a lake near the Alpine forest limit: Lago Basso (2250 m asl), northern Italy. Diss. Bot. 234: 555-563.
-
(1994)
Diss. Bot.
, vol.234
, pp. 555-563
-
-
Wick, L.1
-
47
-
-
0030974310
-
Late quaternary paleoecology of Thuja and Juniperus (Cupressaceae) at Crawford Lake Ontario, Canada: Pollen, stomata, and macrofossils
-
Yu, Z.C. 1997. Late Quaternary paleoecology of Thuja and Juniperus (Cupressaceae) at Crawford Lake, Ontario, Canada: pollen, stomata, and macrofossils. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 96: 241-254.
-
(1997)
Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol.
, vol.96
, pp. 241-254
-
-
Yu, Z.C.1
|