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Volumn 3, Issue 4-5, 1999, Pages 221-239

Real-Time Measurement of Fluorescence Spectra from Single Airborne Biological Particles

Author keywords

Aerosol detection; Bioaerosols; Biological aerosols; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Instrumentation; Single particle fluorescence

Indexed keywords

BACILLUS SUBTILIS; GALLUS GALLUS;

EID: 0033433483     PISSN: 1086900X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1520-6521(1999)3:4/5<221::aid-fact2>3.0.co;2-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (215)

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    • The Q-switched UV laser is either the 266-nm, fourth harmonic of a Nd:YAG laser [30- or 70-ns pulse duration (Spectra Physics models X-30 or Y-70)]. or the 351 -nm, third-harmonic of a Nd: YLF laser [120-ns pulse duration (Quantronix)]. The Q-switched laser fires within about 3 μs of the trigger pulse, during which time the particle travels (about 10 m/s) less than 40 μm. This vertical displacement is compensated for by a small vertical displacement of the focal volume of the two diode-laser beams from the UV laser beam (which is focused to the focal point of the reflecting objective).
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    • The ICCD camera (Princeton Instruments) is placed at the exit port of the spectrograph (Acton model SP-150 with 300 groove/mm grating blazed at 500 nm, numerical aperture 0.125, input slit width 1 mm). The ICCD detector's image intensifier acts as a fast shutter, opening when the targeted particle is illuminated by the UV laser. A long-pass filter is placed in front of the spectrograph to block elastically scattered light and to pass the fluorescence
    • The ICCD camera (Princeton Instruments) is placed at the exit port of the spectrograph (Acton model SP-150 with 300 groove/mm grating blazed at 500 nm, numerical aperture 0.125, input slit width 1 mm). The ICCD detector's image intensifier acts as a fast shutter, opening when the targeted particle is illuminated by the UV laser. A long-pass filter is placed in front of the spectrograph to block elastically scattered light and to pass the fluorescence.
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    • Gelbachs and Birnbaum (Ref. 64) used the 488-nm line of an argonion laser to excite fluorescence from atmospheric aerosols. They spectrally dispersed the fluorescence into four large bands, but were unable to obtain detailed spectra or single particle spectra. They noted that if "one type of aerosol predominates, such as cigarette smoke or pollen, a low resolution spectrum," may be adequate. They also suggested that such an instrument may be useful for detecting and identifying aerosol emissions (e.g., fly ash (Ref. 65)) from stacks
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