메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 460-468

Seasonal declines in the fecundity of arctic-breeding sandpipers: Different tactics in two species with an invariant clutch size

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLUTCH SIZE; EGG SIZE; FECUNDITY; INTERSPECIFIC VARIATION; SEASONAL VARIATION; WADER;

EID: 0033429276     PISSN: 09088857     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3677018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0026442864 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting nest-site selection and reproductive success of curlews Numenius arquata on farmland
    • Berg, Å. 1992. Factors affecting nest-site selection and reproductive success of Curlews Numenius arquata on farmland. - Ibis 134: 44-51.
    • (1992) Ibis , vol.134 , pp. 44-51
    • Berg, Å.1
  • 2
    • 0020414663 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive significance of egg size and laying date in thick-billed murres Uria lomvia
    • Birkhead, T. R. and Nettleship, D. N. 1982. The adaptive significance of egg size and laying date in Thick-billed Murres Uria lomvia. - Ecology 63: 300-306.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 300-306
    • Birkhead, T.R.1    Nettleship, D.N.2
  • 3
    • 0028995033 scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs in nest site selection in coastal populations of lapwings Vanellus vanellus
    • Blomqvist, D and Johansson, O. C. 1995. Trade-offs in nest site selection in coastal populations of Lapwings Vanellus vanellus. - Ibis 137: 550-558.
    • (1995) Ibis , vol.137 , pp. 550-558
    • Blomqvist, D.1    Johansson, O.C.2
  • 5
    • 0026293295 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of chick survival in the lesser black-backed gull: Relative contributions of egg size and parental quality
    • Bolton, M. 1991. Determinants of chick survival in the lesser black-backed gull: relative contributions of egg size and parental quality. - J. Anim. Ecol. 60: 949-960.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.60 , pp. 949-960
    • Bolton, M.1
  • 6
    • 0000667785 scopus 로고
    • Nest predation in relation to snow-cover - A possible factor influencing the start of breeding in shorebirds
    • Byrkjedal, I. 1980. Nest predation in relation to snow-cover - a possible factor influencing the start of breeding in shorebirds. - Ornis Scand. 11: 249-252.
    • (1980) Ornis Scand. , vol.11 , pp. 249-252
    • Byrkjedal, I.1
  • 7
    • 0022240358 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in egg size in golden plover Pluvialis apricaria and dotterel Charadrius morinellus populations
    • Byrkjedal, I. and Kålås, J. A. 1985. Seasonal variation in egg size in Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria and Dotterel Charadrius morinellus populations. - Ornis Scand. 16: 108-112.
    • (1985) Ornis Scand. , vol.16 , pp. 108-112
    • Byrkjedal, I.1    Kålås, J.A.2
  • 8
    • 0001619809 scopus 로고
    • A morphometric comparison of western and semipalmated sandpipers
    • Cartar, R. V. 1984. A morphometric comparison of Western and Semipalmated Sandpipers. - Wilson Bull. 96: 277-286.
    • (1984) Wilson Bull. , vol.96 , pp. 277-286
    • Cartar, R.V.1
  • 9
    • 0021533701 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment and the timing of reproduction in lesser snow geese (Chen caerulescens caerulescens)
    • Cooke, F., Findlay, C. S. and Rockwell, R. F. 1984. Recruitment and the timing of reproduction in Lesser Snow Geese (Chen caerulescens caerulescens). - Auk 101: 451-458.
    • (1984) Auk , vol.101 , pp. 451-458
    • Cooke, F.1    Findlay, C.S.2    Rockwell, R.F.3
  • 10
    • 0000738837 scopus 로고
    • Food supply and the annual timing of avian reproduction
    • Daan, S., Dijkstra, C., Drent, R. and Meijer, T. 1988. Food supply and the annual timing of avian reproduction. -Proc. Int. Orn. Congr. XIX: 392-407.
    • (1988) Proc. Int. Orn. Congr. , vol.19 , pp. 392-407
    • Daan, S.1    Dijkstra, C.2    Drent, R.3    Meijer, T.4
  • 11
    • 0030303891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of variation in egg size and hatching date on survival in lesser scaup Aythya affinis ducklings
    • Dawson, R. D. and Clark, R. G. 1996. Effects of variation in egg size and hatching date on survival in Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis ducklings. - Ibis 138: 693-699.
    • (1996) Ibis , vol.138 , pp. 693-699
    • Dawson, R.D.1    Clark, R.G.2
  • 12
    • 0000498563 scopus 로고
    • The prudent parent: Energetic adjustments in avian breeding
    • Drent, R. H. and Daan, S. 1980. The prudent parent: energetic adjustments in avian breeding. - Ardea 68: 225-252.
    • (1980) Ardea , vol.68 , pp. 225-252
    • Drent, R.H.1    Daan, S.2
  • 13
    • 0001300134 scopus 로고
    • Effects of egg size and composition on the size, quality and survival or lapwing Vannellus vanellus chicks
    • Galbraith, H. 1988. Effects of egg size and composition on the size, quality and survival or Lapwing Vannellus vanellus chicks. J. Zool. Lond. 214: 383-398.
    • (1988) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.214 , pp. 383-398
    • Galbraith, H.1
  • 14
    • 0027135870 scopus 로고
    • Reaction of lesser snow geese Anser caerulescens to early nest failure
    • Ganter, B. and Cooke, F. 1993. Reaction of Lesser Snow Geese Anser caerulescens to early nest failure. - Wildfowl 44: 170-173.
    • (1993) Wildfowl , vol.44 , pp. 170-173
    • Ganter, B.1    Cooke, F.2
  • 15
    • 0029730945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-incubation feeding activities and energy budgets of snow geese: Can food on the breeding grounds influence fecundity?
    • Ganter, B. and Cooke, F. 1996. Pre-incubation feeding activities and energy budgets of snow geese: can food on the breeding grounds influence fecundity? Oecologia 106: 153-165.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.106 , pp. 153-165
    • Ganter, B.1    Cooke, F.2
  • 16
    • 0003232606 scopus 로고
    • Semipalmated sandpiper (Calidris pusilla)
    • Poole, A., Stettenheim, P. and Gill, F. (eds). The Academy of Natural Sciences and The American Ornithologist's Union, Washington, D.C.
    • Gratto-Trevor, C. L. 1992. Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla). - In: Poole, A., Stettenheim, P. and Gill, F. (eds). The Birds of North America. Vol. 6. The Academy of Natural Sciences and The American Ornithologist's Union, Washington, D.C.
    • (1992) The Birds of North America , vol.6
    • Gratto-Trevor, C.L.1
  • 17
    • 0023480277 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in the breeding biology of the semipalmated sandpiper
    • Gratto, C. L. and Cooke, F. 1987. Geographic variation in the breeding biology of the Semipalmated Sandpiper. Ornis Scand. 18: 233-235.
    • (1987) Ornis Scand. , vol.18 , pp. 233-235
    • Gratto, C.L.1    Cooke, F.2
  • 18
    • 0008854374 scopus 로고
    • Partial postjuvenile wins moult of the semipalmated sandpiper Calidris pusilla
    • Gratto, C. L. and Morrison, R. I. G. 1981. Partial postjuvenile wins moult of the Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla. - Wader Study Group Bull. 33: 33-37.
    • (1981) Wader Study Group Bull. , vol.33 , pp. 33-37
    • Gratto, C.L.1    Morrison, R.I.G.2
  • 19
    • 0021046706 scopus 로고
    • Nesting success of yearling and older breeders in the semipalmated sandpiper Calidris pusilla
    • Gratto, C. L., Cooke, F. and Morrison, R. I. G. 1983. Nesting success of yearling and older breeders in the Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla. - Can. J. Zool. 61: 1133-1137.
    • (1983) Can. J. Zool. , vol.61 , pp. 1133-1137
    • Gratto, C.L.1    Cooke, F.2    Morrison, R.I.G.3
  • 20
    • 0030905297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population identification of western hemisphere shorebirds throughout the annual cycle
    • Haig, S. M., Gratto-Trevor, C. L., Mullins, T. D. and Colwell, M. A. 1997. Population identification of western hemisphere shorebirds throughout the annual cycle. - Molec. Ecol. 6: 413-427.
    • (1997) Molec. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 413-427
    • Haig, S.M.1    Gratto-Trevor, C.L.2    Mullins, T.D.3    Colwell, M.A.4
  • 21
    • 0002050078 scopus 로고
    • Semipalmated sandpiper migration in North America
    • Harrington, B. A. and Morrison, R. I. G. 1979. Semipalmated Sandpiper migration in North America. Studies Avian Biol. 2: 83-100.
    • (1979) Studies Avian Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 83-100
    • Harrington, B.A.1    Morrison, R.I.G.2
  • 22
    • 0019236648 scopus 로고
    • Breeding performance of puffins Fratercula arctica in relation to nest density, laying date and year
    • Harris, M. P. 1980. Breeding performance of Puffins Fratercula arctica in relation to nest density, laying date and year. - Ibis 122: 193-209.
    • (1980) Ibis , vol.122 , pp. 193-209
    • Harris, M.P.1
  • 23
    • 0001782711 scopus 로고
    • Breeding biology of the red-necked phalarope Phalaropus lobatus in Finland
    • Hildén, O. and Vuolanto, S. 1972. Breeding biology of the Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus in Finland. Ornis Fennica 49: 57-85.
    • (1972) Ornis Fennica , vol.49 , pp. 57-85
    • Hildén, O.1    Vuolanto, S.2
  • 24
    • 0025632192 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal decline in reproductive performance of song sparrows
    • Hochachka, W. 1990. Seasonal decline in reproductive performance of song sparrows. - Ecology 71: 1279-1288.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1279-1288
    • Hochachka, W.1
  • 25
    • 0000388329 scopus 로고
    • Density, habitat and the mating system of the western sandpiper (Calidris mauri)
    • Holmes, R. T. 1971. Density, habitat and the mating system of the western sandpiper (Calidris mauri). - Oecologia 7: 191-208.
    • (1971) Oecologia , vol.7 , pp. 191-208
    • Holmes, R.T.1
  • 26
    • 0001136817 scopus 로고
    • Ecological factors influencing the breeding season schedule of western sandpipers (Calidris mauri) in subarctic Alaska
    • Holmes, R. T. 1972. Ecological factors influencing the breeding season schedule of Western Sandpipers (Calidris mauri) in subarctic Alaska. - Am. Mid. Nat. 87: 472-491.
    • (1972) Am. Mid. Nat. , vol.87 , pp. 472-491
    • Holmes, R.T.1
  • 27
    • 0000486474 scopus 로고
    • Breeding biology and systematic relationships of the stilt sandpiper
    • Jehl, J. R. 1973. Breeding biology and systematic relationships of the Stilt Sandpiper. - Wilson Bull. 85: 114-117.
    • (1973) Wilson Bull. , vol.85 , pp. 114-117
    • Jehl, J.R.1
  • 28
    • 0000075740 scopus 로고
    • Estimating nest success: The Mayfield method and an alternative
    • Johnson, D. H. 1979. Estimating nest success: the Mayfield method and an alternative. Auk 96: 651-661.
    • (1979) Auk , vol.96 , pp. 651-661
    • Johnson, D.H.1
  • 29
    • 0023520562 scopus 로고
    • Sexual size dimorphism and disassortive mating in the dunlin Calidris alpina schinzii in southern Sweden
    • Jönsson, P. E. 1987. Sexual size dimorphism and disassortive mating in the Dunlin Calidris alpina schinzii in southern Sweden. - Ornis Scand. 18: 257-264.
    • (1987) Ornis Scand. , vol.18 , pp. 257-264
    • Jönsson, P.E.1
  • 30
    • 0023471479 scopus 로고
    • Clutch size in the dotterel Charadrius morinellus: An adaptation to parental incubation behaviour?
    • Kålås, J. A. and Løfaldi, L. 1987. Clutch size in the Dotterel Charadrius morinellus: an adaptation to parental incubation behaviour? - Ornis Scand. 18: 316-319.
    • (1987) Ornis Scand. , vol.18 , pp. 316-319
    • Kålås, J.A.1    Løfaldi, L.2
  • 31
    • 0002522137 scopus 로고
    • The determination of clutch-size in birds: A review
    • Klomp, H. 1970. The determination of clutch-size in birds: a review. - Ardea 58: 1-124.
    • (1970) Ardea , vol.58 , pp. 1-124
    • Klomp, H.1
  • 32
    • 0003260647 scopus 로고
    • Buff-breasted sandpiper (Tryngites subruficollis)
    • Poole, A. and Gill, F. (eds). The Academy of Natural Sciences and The American Ornithology Union, Washington, DC
    • Lanctot, R. B. and Laredo, C. D. 1994. Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Tryngites subruficollis). - In: Poole, A. and Gill, F. (eds). The Birds of North America. Vol. 91. The Academy of Natural Sciences and The American Ornithology Union, Washington, DC.
    • (1994) The Birds of North America , vol.91
    • Lanctot, R.B.1    Laredo, C.D.2
  • 33
    • 0022166235 scopus 로고
    • Mate and nutrient limitation of egg-laying in a polyandrous shorebird
    • Lank, D. B., Oring, L. W. and Maxson, S. J. 1985. Mate and nutrient limitation of egg-laying in a polyandrous shorebird. - Ecology 66: 1513-1524.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1513-1524
    • Lank, D.B.1    Oring, L.W.2    Maxson, S.J.3
  • 34
    • 0002936032 scopus 로고
    • The role of phylogenetic history in the evolution of contemporary avian mating and parental care systems
    • Power, D. M. (ed.). Plenum Press, New York
    • Ligon, J. D. 1993. The role of phylogenetic history in the evolution of contemporary avian mating and parental care systems. - In: Power, D. M. (ed.). Current Ornithology. Vol. 10. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 1-46.
    • (1993) Current Ornithology , vol.10 , pp. 1-46
    • Ligon, J.D.1
  • 35
    • 0000756626 scopus 로고
    • Clutch size and evolution in the Charadrii
    • MacLean, G. L. 1972. Clutch size and evolution in the Charadrii. - Auk 89: 299-324.
    • (1972) Auk , vol.89 , pp. 299-324
    • MacLean, G.L.1
  • 36
    • 0029479097 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and mechanisms for age-dependent reproduction and survival in birds
    • Martin, K. 1995. Patterns and mechanisms for age-dependent reproduction and survival in birds. - Amer. Zool. 35: 340-348.
    • (1995) Amer. Zool. , vol.35 , pp. 340-348
    • Martin, K.1
  • 37
    • 0343022713 scopus 로고
    • Red phalaropes breeding on Bathurst Island
    • Mayfield, H. F. 1978. Red Phalaropes breeding on Bathurst Island. Living Bird 17: 7-39.
    • (1978) Living Bird , vol.17 , pp. 7-39
    • Mayfield, H.F.1
  • 38
    • 0001956731 scopus 로고
    • Egg size in the least sandpiper Calidris minutilla on Sable Island, Nova Scotia
    • Miller, E. H. 1979. Egg size in the Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla on Sable Island, Nova Scotia. Ornis Scand. 10: 10-16.
    • (1979) Ornis Scand. , vol.10 , pp. 10-16
    • Miller, E.H.1
  • 39
    • 0020897322 scopus 로고
    • Habitat and breeding cycle of the least sandpiper (Calidris minutilla) on Sable Island, Nova Scotia
    • Miller, E. H. 1983. Habitat and breeding cycle of the Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla) on Sable Island, Nova Scotia. - Can. J. Zool. 61: 2880-2898.
    • (1983) Can. J. Zool. , vol.61 , pp. 2880-2898
    • Miller, E.H.1
  • 40
    • 0022837745 scopus 로고
    • Temporal components of reproductive variability in eastern kingbirds (Tyrannus tyrannus)
    • Murphy, M. T. 1986. Temporal components of reproductive variability in Eastern Kingbirds (Tyrannus tyrannus). -Ecology 67: 1483-1492.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1483-1492
    • Murphy, M.T.1
  • 41
    • 0001631786 scopus 로고
    • Cross-seasonal interactions in the evolution of sandpiper social systems
    • Myers, J. P. 1981. Cross-seasonal interactions in the evolution of sandpiper social systems. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 8: 195-202.
    • (1981) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.8 , pp. 195-202
    • Myers, J.P.1
  • 42
    • 0030982330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of variation in clutch size, egg size and clutch completion dates of semipalmated plovers in Churchill, Manitoba
    • Nol, E., Sullivan Blanken, M. and Flynn, L. 1997. Sources of variation in clutch size, egg size and clutch completion dates of Semipalmated Plovers in Churchill, Manitoba. - Condor 99: 389-396.
    • (1997) Condor , vol.99 , pp. 389-396
    • Nol, E.1    Sullivan Blanken, M.2    Flynn, L.3
  • 43
    • 0028178667 scopus 로고
    • Mate acquisition tactics in polyandrous spotted sandpipers (Actitis macularia): The role of age and experience
    • Oring, L. W., Reed, J. M. and Alberico, J. A. R. 1994. Mate acquisition tactics in polyandrous Spotted Sandpipers (Actitis macularia): the role of age and experience. Behav. Ecol. 5: 9-16.
    • (1994) Behav. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 9-16
    • Oring, L.W.1    Reed, J.M.2    Alberico, J.A.R.3
  • 44
    • 0003125869 scopus 로고
    • Age, sex, molt and migration of dunlins at Bolinas Lagoon
    • Page, G. W. 1974. Age, sex, molt and migration of Dunlins at Bolinas Lagoon. - Western Birds 5: 1-12.
    • (1974) Western Birds , vol.5 , pp. 1-12
    • Page, G.W.1
  • 45
    • 0006103492 scopus 로고
    • White-rumped sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis)
    • Poole, A., Stettenheim, P. and Gill, F. (eds). The Academy of Natural Sciences and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC
    • Parmelee, D. F. 1992. White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis). - In: Poole, A., Stettenheim, P. and Gill, F. (eds). The Birds of North America. Vol. 29. The Academy of Natural Sciences and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC.
    • (1992) The Birds of North America , vol.29
    • Parmelee, D.F.1
  • 46
    • 0021532552 scopus 로고
    • Breeding biology and population dynamics of ringed plovers Charadris hiaticula in Britain and Greenland: Nest-predation as a possible factor limiting distribution and timing of breeding
    • Pienkowski, M. W. 1984. Breeding biology and population dynamics of Ringed Plovers Charadris hiaticula in Britain and Greenland: nest-predation as a possible factor limiting distribution and timing of breeding. - J. Zool. Lond. 202: 83-114.
    • (1984) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.202 , pp. 83-114
    • Pienkowski, M.W.1
  • 48
    • 0000849887 scopus 로고
    • Relation of avian egg weight to body weight
    • Rahn, H., Paganelli, C. V. and Ar, A. 1975. Relation of avian egg weight to body weight. - Auk 92: 750-765.
    • (1975) Auk , vol.92 , pp. 750-765
    • Rahn, H.1    Paganelli, C.V.2    Ar, A.3
  • 49
    • 0022829325 scopus 로고
    • Egg size and laying date of long-billed curlews Numenius americanus: Implications for female reproductive tactics
    • Redmond, R. L. 1986. Egg size and laying date of long-billed curlews Numenius americanus: implications for female reproductive tactics. Oikos 46: 330-338.
    • (1986) Oikos , vol.46 , pp. 330-338
    • Redmond, R.L.1
  • 50
    • 0023529111 scopus 로고
    • Mating system and nesting biology of the red-necked phalarope Phalaropus lobatus: What constrains polyandry?
    • Reynolds, J. D. 1987. Mating system and nesting biology of the Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus: what constrains polyandry? - Ibis 129: 225-242.
    • (1987) Ibis , vol.129 , pp. 225-242
    • Reynolds, J.D.1
  • 51
    • 0030619946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of parental care in shorebirds: Life histories, ecology, and sexual selection
    • Reynolds, J. D. and Székely, T. 1997. The evolution of parental care in shorebirds: life histories, ecology, and sexual selection. - Behav. Ecol. 8: 126-134.
    • (1997) Behav. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 126-134
    • Reynolds, J.D.1    Székely, T.2
  • 53
    • 0002381663 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of reproductive patterns in waterfowl
    • Batt, B. D. J., Afton, A. D., Anderson, M. G., Ankney, C. D., Johnson, D. H., Kadlec, J. A. and Krapu, G. L. (eds). University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
    • Rohwer, F. C. 1992. The evolution of reproductive patterns in waterfowl. - In: Batt, B. D. J., Afton, A. D., Anderson, M. G., Ankney, C. D., Johnson, D. H., Kadlec, J. A. and Krapu, G. L. (eds). Ecology and Management of Breeding Waterfowl. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, pp. 486-539.
    • (1992) Ecology and Management of Breeding Waterfowl , pp. 486-539
    • Rohwer, F.C.1
  • 54
    • 0022856322 scopus 로고
    • Sexual size dimorphism and reproductive ecology in relation to mating system in waders
    • Sæther, B.-E., Kålås, J. A., Løfaldi, L. and Andersen, R. 1986. Sexual size dimorphism and reproductive ecology in relation to mating system in waders. - Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 28: 273-284.
    • (1986) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.28 , pp. 273-284
    • Sæther, B.-E.1    Kålås, J.A.2    Løfaldi, L.3    Andersen, R.4
  • 55
    • 0029810186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg-capping and eggshell removal by western and semipalmated sandpipers
    • Sandercock, B. K. 1996. Egg-capping and eggshell removal by Western and Semipalmated Sandpipers. - Condor 98: 431-433.
    • (1996) Condor , vol.98 , pp. 431-433
    • Sandercock, B.K.1
  • 56
    • 0030619641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incubation capacity and clutch size determination in two calidrine sandpipers: A test of the four-egg threshold
    • Sandercock, B. K. 1997a. Incubation capacity and clutch size determination in two calidrine sandpipers: a test of the four-egg threshold. - Oecologia 110: 50-59.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.110 , pp. 50-59
    • Sandercock, B.K.1
  • 58
    • 0032220297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronology of nesting events in western and semipalmated sandpipers near the Arctic circle
    • Sandercock, B. K. 1998a. Chronology of nesting events in Western and Semipalmated Sandpipers near the Arctic circle. - J. Field Ornithol. 69: 235-243.
    • (1998) J. Field Ornithol. , vol.69 , pp. 235-243
    • Sandercock, B.K.1
  • 59
    • 0031847063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assortative mating and sexual size dimorphism in western and semipalmated sandpipers
    • Sandercock, B. K. 1998b. Assortative mating and sexual size dimorphism in Western and Semipalmated Sandpipers. -Auk 115: 786-791.
    • (1998) Auk , vol.115 , pp. 786-791
    • Sandercock, B.K.1
  • 60
    • 0030617893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local survival in semipalmated sandpipers Calidris pusilla breeding at La Pérouse Bay, Canada
    • Sandercock, B. K. and Gratto-Trevor, C. L. 1997. Local survival in Semipalmated Sandpipers Calidris pusilla breeding at La Pérouse Bay, Canada. - Ibis 139: 305-312.
    • (1997) Ibis , vol.139 , pp. 305-312
    • Sandercock, B.K.1    Gratto-Trevor, C.L.2
  • 62
    • 0000870489 scopus 로고
    • The optimal balance between size and number of offspring
    • Smith, C. C. and Fretwell, S. D. 1974. The optimal balance between size and number of offspring. Am. Nat. 108: 499-506.
    • (1974) Am. Nat. , vol.108 , pp. 499-506
    • Smith, C.C.1    Fretwell, S.D.2
  • 63
    • 0000858103 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal decline in clutch size of the marsh tit (Parus palustris) in relation to date-specific survival of offspring
    • Smith, H. G. 1993. Seasonal decline in clutch size of the Marsh Tit (Parus palustris) in relation to date-specific survival of offspring. Auk 110: 889-899.
    • (1993) Auk , vol.110 , pp. 889-899
    • Smith, H.G.1
  • 64
    • 0001266039 scopus 로고
    • Breeding cycle and population dynamics in the dunlin (Calidris alpina)
    • Soikkeli, M. 1967. Breeding cycle and population dynamics in the Dunlin (Calidris alpina). Ann. Zool. Fenn. 4: 158-198.
    • (1967) Ann. Zool. Fenn. , vol.4 , pp. 158-198
    • Soikkeli, M.1
  • 65
    • 0028810614 scopus 로고
    • Avian reproductive timing: When should parents be prudent?
    • Svensson, E. 1995. Avian reproductive timing: when should parents be prudent? Anim. Behav. 49: 1569-1575.
    • (1995) Anim. Behav. , vol.49 , pp. 1569-1575
    • Svensson, E.1
  • 66
    • 0028177346 scopus 로고
    • Determination of clutch-size in the kentish plover Charadrius alexandrinus
    • Székely, T., Karsai, I. and Williams, T. D. 1994. Determination of clutch-size in the Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus. - Ibis 136: 341-348.
    • (1994) Ibis , vol.136 , pp. 341-348
    • Székely, T.1    Karsai, I.2    Williams, T.D.3
  • 67
    • 0029544978 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary transitions in parental care in shorebirds
    • Székely, T. and Reynolds, J. D. 1995. Evolutionary transitions in parental care in shorebirds. - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 262: 57-64.
    • (1995) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.262 , pp. 57-64
    • Székely, T.1    Reynolds, J.D.2
  • 68
    • 0026324750 scopus 로고
    • Age-related reproductive variation in the redshank Tringa totanus
    • Thompson, P. S. and Hale, W. G. 1991. Age-related reproductive variation in the Redshank Tringa totanus. - Ornis Scand. 22: 353-359.
    • (1991) Ornis Scand. , vol.22 , pp. 353-359
    • Thompson, P.S.1    Hale, W.G.2
  • 69
    • 0343894076 scopus 로고
    • Biological characteristics of the western sandpiper on the Chukchi Peninsula
    • In Russian with English summary
    • Tomkovich, P. S. and Morozov, V. V. 1983. Biological characteristics of the Western Sandpiper on the Chukchi Peninsula. Byul Mosk. 88: 38-50. (In Russian with English summary.)
    • (1983) Byul Mosk. , vol.88 , pp. 38-50
    • Tomkovich, P.S.1    Morozov, V.V.2
  • 70
    • 0000099906 scopus 로고
    • Temperature regulation in neonates of shorebirds
    • Visser, G. H. and Ricklefs, R.E. 1993. Temperature regulation in neonates of shorebirds. Auk 110: 445-457.
    • (1993) Auk , vol.110 , pp. 445-457
    • Visser, G.H.1    Ricklefs, R.E.2
  • 71
    • 0028163586 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation in egg size and egg composition in birds: Effects on offspring fitness
    • Williams, T. D. 1994. Intraspecific variation in egg size and egg composition in birds: effects on offspring fitness. Biol. Rev. 68: 35-59.
    • (1994) Biol. Rev. , vol.68 , pp. 35-59
    • Williams, T.D.1
  • 72
    • 0023510488 scopus 로고
    • Offspring size and number: A life history model linking effort per offspring and total effort
    • Winkler, D. W. and Wallin, K. 1987. Offspring size and number: a life history model linking effort per offspring and total effort. Am. Nat. 129: 708-720.
    • (1987) Am. Nat. , vol.129 , pp. 708-720
    • Winkler, D.W.1    Wallin, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.