Malting enzyme activities, grain protein variation and yield potentials in the displaced genetic resources of barley landraces of Finland

Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution

Volumn 46, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 251-260

  Ahokas, Hannu ^a,b   Poukkula, Minna ^a  

^a ARC   (Finland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

Author keywords

amylase; amylase; glucanase; Barley; Grain residual proteins; Grain size; Hordeins; Hordeum vulgate; Landraces

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; AMYLASE; BETA AMYLASE; BETA GLUCANASE; CULTIVAR; ENVIRONMENT; ENZYME ACTIVITY; FINLAND; GENETIC CROSS; GENETIC DIFFERENCE; GENETIC SELECTION; GERMINATION; HETEROZYGOSITY; LANDRACE; MALT; PLANT BREEDING; PLANT GENETICS; WILD RELATIVE;

HORDEUM VULGARE;

EID: 0033429266     PISSN: 09259864     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1008605307102     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Ahokas, H., 1977. Increase in protein content by partial fertility. Barley Genet. Newsl. 7: 6-8.
2. Ahokas, H., 1978. A simple and rapid screening method for the determination of protein and tryptophan in kernel halves and small samples of barley meal. J. Sci. Food Agric. 29: 47-52.
3. Ahokas, H., 1979a. Cytoplasmic male sterility in barley. Acta Agric. Scand. 29: 219-224.
4. Ahokas, H., 1979b. Cytoplasmic male sterility in barley. III. Maintenance of sterility and restoration of fertility in the msm1 cytoplasm. Euphytica 28: 409-419.
5. Ahokas, H., 1994. Searching for DNA introgressed from wheat and for wheat-like grain proteins in a rice x wheat hybridization derivative. Euphytica 72: 177-182.
6. Ahokas, H., 1998. The early decades of the Finnish Government Plant Breeding Institute and the history of its preceding stages. Mendel Newls. (submitted).
7. Ahokas, H. & L. Naskali, 1990a. Variation of α-amylase, β-amylase, β-glucanase, pullulanase, proteinase and chitinase activity in germinated samples of the wild progenitor of barley. J. Inst. Brew. 96: 27-31.
8. Ahokas, H. & L. Naskali, 1990b. Geographic variation of α-amylase, β-amylase, β-glucanase, pullulanase and chitinase activity in germinating Hordeum spontaneum barley from Israel and Jordan. Genetica 82: 73-78.
9. Ahokas, H., P. Uutela, M. J. Erkkilä & S. Vähämiko, 1996. Another source of genes with high beta-amylase activity in barley grain: Finnish landraces. Barley Genet. Newsl. 25: 36-40.
10. Aikasalo, R., 1988. The results of six-row barley breeding and the genetic origin of varieties released. J. Agric. Sci. Finl. 60: 293-305.
11. Allison, M. J. & J. S. Swanston, 1974. Relationships between β-amylase polymorphisms in developing, mature and germinating grains of barley. J. Inst. Brew. 80: 285-291.
12. Anonymous, 1929. In: Kitunen, E. (Ed.), Kertomus valtion siementarkastuslaitoksen toiminnasta. Summary in German: Die Tätigkeit der staatlichen Samenkontrollanstalt während der Kontrolljahre 1927-1928. Maataloushallituksen Tiedonantoja 198: 1-24.
13. Bernardo, A., A. Luque, A. Cuadrado, A. Negro, N. Jouve & C. Soler, 1997. The assessment of genetic variation in Spanish primitive cultivars of barley, Hordeum vulgare L., by a combination of isozymes and hordeins. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 44: 217-226.
14. Bothmer, R. v., C. Yen & J. Yang, 1990. Does wild, six-rowed barley, Hordeum agriocrithon, really exist? Plant Genet. Resour. Newsl. 77: 17-19.
15. Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. & F. Cavalli-Sforza, 1995. The great human diasporas. The history of diversity and evolution. Addison-Wesley Publ. Co., Reading, MA.
16. Davis, M. H. & S. R. Simmons, 1994. Far-red light reflected from neighbouring vegetation promotes shoot elongation and accelerates flowering in spring barley plants. Plant Cell Envir. 17: 829-836.
17. Doll, H., 1997. The ability of barley to compete with weeds. Biol. Agric. Hort. 14: 43-51.
18. Doll, H. & B. Andersen, 1981. Preparation of barley storage protein, hordein, for analytical sodium dodecyl sulfate - polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Anal. Biochem. 115: 61-66.
19. Evans, D. E., W. Wallace, R. C. M. Lance & L. C. MacLead, 1997. Measurement of beta-amylase in malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). II. The effect of germination and kilning. J. Cereal Sci. 26: 241-250.
20. Fischler, F., 1997. Commission regulation (EC) no 1395/97 of 18 July 1997 amending regulation (EEC) no 689/92 fixing the procedure and conditions for the taking over cereals by intervention agencies. Offic. J. Eur. Comm. Legisl. 40(L190): 40.
21. Fukuyama, T., H. Heta, K. Sato & K. Takeda, 1994. Comparison of resistance to powdery mildew between wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch) and the local cultivars. Bull. Res. Inst. Bioresour. Okayama Univ. 2: 111-122.
22. Grime, K. H. & D. E. Briggs, 1996. The release of bound β-amylase by macromolecules. J. Inst. Brew. 102: 261-270.
23. Grotenfelt, G., 1922. Suomalainen peltokasviviljelys. Otava, Helsinki.
24. Hansel, H., 1973. Zusammenhang zwischen Mehltauresistenz und Ertragspotential bei Gerstensorten und Daten zur Züchtung der lyallpurresistenten sorte propstdorfer Adora (Synonym: Adorra). Bundesversuchsanst. Alpenl. Landwirtsch. Gumpenstein, Ber. Arbeitstag. 1973: 257-281.
25. Hasselblatt, E., 1932. Panimo-ohra, viljelys ja ominaisuudet. Maatalousseurojen Keskusliiton Julkaisuja 184: 1-48.
26. Heikkinen, O., 1997. Itäinen ja läntinen sivilisaatio Euroopassa ja Suomessa. Terra 109: 97-101.
27. Hyland, H. L., 1972. Plant material introduced January 1 to December 31, 1970 (Nos. 346864-355920). United States Department of Agriculture, Plant Inventory 178.
28. Jana, S. & K. L. Bailey, 1995. Responses of wild and cultivated barley from West Asia to net blotch and spot blotch. Crop Sci. 35: 242-246.
29. Jana, S. & L. N. Pietrzak, 1988. Comparative assessment of genetic diversity in wild and primitive cultivated barley in a center of diversity. Genetics 119: 981-990.
30. Kirby, E. J. M. & D. G. Faris, 1972. The effect of plant density on tiller growth and morphology in barley. J. Agric. Sci. 78: 281-288.
31. Kivi, E. I., 1969. Main features of agricultural plant breeding in Finland. Peat Plant News 1: 45-53.
32. Laemmli, U. K., 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680-685.
33. Lempiäinen, T., 1992. Pflanzliche Makroreste von der wikingerzeitlichen - frühmittelalterlichen Siedlung Varikkoniemi in Hämeenlinna. Suomen Museo 99: 109-129.
34. Lindqvist, C., 1988. A carbonized cereal grain (Hordeum sp.) and faunal remains of. e.g. harp seal (Phoca groenlandica), cod (Gadus morhua) and herring (Clupea harengus), from the Kolsvidja upper stone age habitation site on Åland. Finskt Museum 95: 5-40.
35. Matiskainen, H., 1984: Getreidekörner aus der späteisenzeitlichen Siedlungskammer Domargård in Karjaa, Südfinnland. Fennoscand. Archaeol. 1: 43-50.
36. Nevo, E., A. Beiles, N. Storch, H. Doll & B. Andersen, 1983. Microgeographic edaphic differentiation in hordein polymorphisms of wild barley. Theor. Appl. Genet. 64: 123-132.
37. Nevo, E., A. Beiles, D. Kaplan, N. Storch & D. Zohary, 1986. Genetic diversity and environmental associations of wild barley, Hordeum spontaneum (Poaceae), in Iran. Plant Syst. Evol. 153: 141-164.
38. Núñez, M., 1995. Agrarian colonization and settlement of the Åland Islands in the first millenium AD. Fennoscand. Archaeol. 12: 113-122.
39. Onnela, J., T. Lempiäinen & J. Luoto, 1996. Viking Age cereal cultivation in SW Finland - a study of charred grain from Pahamäki in Pahka, Lieto. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 33: 237-255.
40. Paatela, J., 1953. Tärkeimmät viljalajikkeemme ja niiden viljelyalueet. [Summary: The most important varieties of cereals grown in Finland and their growing areas.] Acta Agr. Fenn. 80: 1-78.
41. Pomortsev, A. A., B. A. Kalabushkin, M. L. Blank & A. Bakhronov, 1996. [Summary: Investigation of natural selection in artificial hybrid populations of spring barley.] Genetika 32: 1536-1544. (Plant Breed. Abst. 67: 1388, abst. 10108.)
42. Pomortsev, A. A., B. A. Kalabushkin, M. L. Blank & A. Bakhronov, 1996. [Summary: Investigation of natural selection in artificial hybrid populations of spring barley.] Genetika 32: 1536-1544. (Plant Breed. Abst. 67: 1388, abst. 10108.)
43. Qualset, C. O., 1981. Barley mixtures: the continuing search for high-performing combinations. Barley Genet. 4: 130-137.
44. Rahman, S., P. R. Shewry & B. J. Miflin, 1982. Differential protein accumulation during barley grain development. J. Exp. Bot. 33: 717-728.
45. Ritchie, G. A., 1997. Evidence for red:far red signaling and photomorphogenic growth response in Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) seedlings. Tree Physiol. 17: 161-168.
46. Salminen, V., 1927. Ohra. In: Kotimaisen viljan laatua koskevia tutkimuksia I. Maatalousministeriön Tiedonantoja 8: 63-76, 92-95.
47. Sauli, J. O., 1927. Suomen maatiaisohrat ja niiden jalostusarvo. Summary in German: Die finnischen Landgersten und ihr züchterischer Wert. Abhandl. Agrikulturwiss. Gesellsch. Finnl. 16: 1-139.
48. Sauli, J. O., 1930. Selostus Tammiston uusimmista kauppaan lasketuista jalosteista. Siemenjulkaisu 1930: 180-183.
49. Schmitt, J., 1997. Is photomorphogenic shade avoidance adaptive? Perspectives from population biology. Plant Cell Envir. 20: 826-830.
50. Shapiro, A. L., E. Viñuela & J. V. Maizel Jr., 1967. Molecular weight estimation of polypeptide chains by electrophoresis in SDS-polyacrylamide gels. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 28: 815-820.
51. Simberg, N. H., 1950. Undersökning av maltkorn. Diploma Thesis. University of Technology, Department of Chemical Technology, Helsinki.
52. Stølen, O., J. E. Hermansen & J. Løhde, 1980: Varietal mixtures of barley and their ability to reduce powdery mildew and yellow rust diseases. R. Vet. Agric. Univ. Yearb. 1980: 109-116.
53. Tomula, E. S., 1928. Kotimaisen viljan laatua koskevia tutkimuksia. II. Summary in German: Untersuchungen über Beschaffenheit des einheimischen Getreides. Valtion Maatalouskoetoiminnan Julkaisuja 20: 1-105, Appendices.
54. Valle, O., J. Paatela & P. J. Saksa, 1958. Tärkeimmät viljalajikkeemme ja niiden viljelyalueet v. 1955. Summary: The most important varieties of cereals grown in Finland and their growing areas in 1955. Acta Agr. Fenn. 93(1): 1-42.
55. Vuorela, I., 1995. Pollen evidence of stone age and early metal age settlement in Taipalsaari, Southern Karelia, Eastern Finland. Fennoscand. Archaeol. 12: 207-214.
56. Vuorela, I. & S. Hicks, 1996. Human impact on the natural landscape in Finland. A review of the pollen evidence. Pact 50(III.2): 245-257.
57. Vuorela, I. & T. Lempiäinen, 1988. Archaeobotany of the site of the oldest cereal grain find in Finland. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 25: 33-45.
58. Warrington, I. J. & K. J. Mitchell, 1976. The influence of blue- and red-biased light spectra on the growth and development of plants. Agric. Meteorol. 16: 247-262.
59. Weiner, J., 1990. Asymmetric competition in plant populations. Trends Ecol. Evol. 5: 360-364.
60. Wolfe, R. I., 1988. Areas devoted to barley varieties in western Canada and the Peace River region 1973-1987. Barley Newsl. 31: 216-218.