A revision of Holm's late mid and late Cambrian Hyoliths of Sweden

Palaeontology

Volumn 42, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 841-885

  Berg Madsen, Vivianne ^a   Malinky, John M ^b  

^a UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY   (Czech Republic)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CAMBRIAN;

SWEDEN;

ANTHOZOA; ARANEUS; HYOLITHIDAE; HYOLITHUS; ORTHOTHECA;

EID: 0033386784     PISSN: 00310239     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1475-4983.00099     Document Type: Article

References (170)

1. ANDERSSON, A., DAHLMAN, B., GEE, D. and SNÄLL, S. 1985. The Swedish Alum Shales. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series Ca, 56, 1-50.
2. ANGELIN, N. P. 1854. Palaeontologia Scandinavica. I. Iconographia Crustaceorum Formationis Transitionis, Fasc. II. Berlingska, Lund and Weigel, Leipzig, 92 pp.
3. BABCOCK, L. E. and ROBISON, R. A. 1988. Taxonomy and paleobiology of some Middle Cambrian Scenella (Cnidaria) and hyolithids (Mollusca) from western North America. University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 121, 1-22.
4. BARRANDE, J. 1867. Système Silurien du centre de la Bohême, vol. 3, Classe des Mollusques, Ordre des Ptéropodes. Published by the author, Prague and Paris, 179 pp.
5. BEDNARCZYK, W. 1972. The Precambrian and Cambrian of the Łeba elevation (NW Poland). Acta Geologica Polonica, 22, 685-710. [In Polish, with English summary].
6. -1984. Biostratigraphy of the Cambrian deposits in the Łeba area. Acta Geologica Polonica, 34, 95-110.
7. BENGTSON, S., CONWAY MORRIS, S., COOPER, B., JELL, P. A. and RUNNEGAR, B. 1990. Early Cambrian fossils from South Australia. Memoir of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, 9, 1-364.
8. BENSON, W. N. 1956. Cambrian rocks and fossils from New Zealand (Preliminary note). 285-288. In RODGERS, J. (ed.). El Sistema Cámbrico, su paleogeografía y el problema de su base. Proceedings 20th International Geological Congress Mexico, Part 2. Mexico, 288 pp.
9. BERG-MADSEN, V. 1985a. The Middle Cambrian of Bornholm, Denmark: a stratigraphical revision of the lower alum shale and associated anthraconites. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 106, 357-376.
10. -1985b. A review of the Andrarum Limestone and the upper alum shale (Middle Cambrian) of Bornholm, Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 34, 133-143.
11. BILLINGS, E. 1872a. On some new species of Palaeozoic fossils. The Canadian Naturalist, 6, 213-222.
12. -1872b. On some fossils from the Primordial rocks of Newfoundland. The Canadian Naturalist, 6, 465-479.
13. BRASIER, M. D. 1984. Microfossils and small shelly fossils from the Lower Cambrian Hyolithes Limestone at Nuneaton, English Midlands. Geological Magazine, 121, 229-253.
14. -HEWITT, R. A. and BRASIER, C. J. 1978. On the Late Precambrian-Early Cambrian Hartshill Formation of Warwickshire. Geological Magazine, 115, 21-36.
15. BRØGGER, W. C. 1875. Fossiler fra Øxna og Kletten. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 2, 572-580.
16. -1876. "Andrarums-kalk" ved Breidengen i Valdres. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 3, 193-198.
17. -1878. Om paradoxidesskifrene ved Krekling. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 24, 18-115.
18. BUCHARDT, B. and NIELSEN, A. T. 1985. Carbon and oxygen isotope composition of Cambro-Silurian calcareous rocks from Bornholm: evidence for deep burial diagenesis. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 33, 415-435.
19. -NIELSEN, A. T. and SCHOVSBO N. H. 1997. Alun Skiferen i Skandinavien. Geologisk Tidsskrift, 3, 1-30.
20. BUCHHOLZ, A. 1997. Zum Vorkommen oberkambrischer Geschiebe im Küstenraum Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Trilobitenfauna der oberkambrischen Stufe 3. Berliner Beiträge zur Geschiebeforschung, 25-37.
21. COBBOLD, E. S. 1919. Cambrian Hyolithidae, etc. from Hartshill in the Nuneaton District, Warwickshire. Geological Magazine, 6, 149-158.
22. -1921. The Cambrian horizons of Comley (Shropshire) and their Brachiopoda, Pteropoda, Gasteropoda, etc. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 76 (for 1920), 325-386.
23. -1931. Additional fossils from the Cambrian rocks of Comley, Shropshire. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 87, 459-512.
24. -and POCOCK, R. W. 1934. The Cambrian area of Rushton (Shropshire). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 223, 305-409.
25. DELGADO, J. F. N. 1904. La faune cambrienne du Haut-Alemtejo (Portugal). Comunicações dos Serviçõs Geológicos de Portugal, 5, 307-374.
26. DZIK, J. 1980. Ontogeny of Bactrotheca and related hyoliths. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 102, 223-233.
27. -1981. Origin of the Cephalopoda. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 26, 160-191.
28. EICHWALD, K. E. 1840. Über das silurische Schichtensystem in Esthland. Zeitschrift für Natur-und Heilkunde der königlische Medicinisch-chirurgische Akademie St. Petersburg, 1/2, 1-210.
29. ENDO, R. 1937. Addenda to parts 1 and 2. In ENDO, R. and RESSER, C. E. (eds). The Sinian and Cambrian formations and fossils of southern Manchukuo. Manchurian Science Museum Bulletin, 1, 302-365.
30. FISHER, D. W. 1962. Small conoidal shells of uncertain affinities. W98-W143. In MOORE, R. C. (ed.). Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part W. Miscellanea. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, 259 pp.
31. FOORD, A. H. 1890. Descriptions of fossils from the Kimberley district, Western Australia. Geological Magazine, 7, 98-106, 145-155.
32. GIL CID, D. 1979. Los Hyolitha del Cámbrico y Ordovícico de Sierra Morena y Montes de Toledo y su interpretacíon Paleozoológica. Boletin Geológico v Minero, 90, 54-62.
33. GRÖNWALL, K. A. 1902a. Bornholms Paradoxideslag og deres fauna. Danmarks geologiske Undersøgelse, 2 Række, 13, 1-230.
34. -1902b. Studier öfver Skandinaviens Paradoxideslag. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 24, 309-345.
35. GROOM, T. 1902. The sequence of the Cambrian and associated beds of the Malvern Hills. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 58, 89-135.
36. HADDING, A. 1958. Cambrian and Ordovician limestones. The pre-Quaternary sedimentary rocks of Sweden, VII. Lunds Universitets Årsskrift, Nya Förhandlingar, Avdelningen 2, 54, 1-262.
37. HEDSTRÖM, H. and WIMAN, C. 1906. Beskrifning till Blad 5 omfattande de topografiska kartbladen Lessebo, Kalmar, Karlskrona, Ottenby (samt Utklipporna). Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series Al,a, 5, 1-123.
38. HEIDRICH, H. 1967. Bestimmungstafeln für Hyolithen. Der Geschiebesammler, 2, 27-34.
39. HICKS, H. 1871. Descriptions of new species of fossils from the Longmynd rocks of St. David's. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 27, 384-399.
40. -1872. On some undescribed fossils from the Menevian Group. With a note on the Entomostraca by Prof. T. Rupert Jones, F.G.S. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 28, 173-185.
41. HILL, D., PLAYFORD, G. and WOODS, J. T. 1971. Cambrian fossils of Queensland. Queensland Palaeontographic Society, Brisbane, 32 pp.
42. HINZ, I. 1987. The Lower Cambrian microfauna of Comley and Rushton, Shropshire/England. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A, 198, 41-100.
43. HINZ-SCHALLREUTER, I. 1997. Leben im Kambrium - die Welt der Mikrofossilien. Berliner Beiträge zur Geschiebeforschung, 5-23.
44. HOLL, H. B. 1865. On the geological structure of the Malvern Hills and adjacent districts. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 21, 72-102.
45. HOLM, G. 1893. Sveriges Kambrisk-Siluriska Hyolithidæ och Conulariidæ. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 112, 1-172.
46. -and MUNTHE, H. 1901. Kinnekulle och dess geologi. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 172, 1-144.
47. HOLTHEDAHL, O. 1953. Norges Geologi. Norges Geologiske Undersökelse, 164, 1-1118.
48. JAGO, J. B. 1976. Late Middle Cambrian agnostid trilobites from north-western Tasmania. Palaeontology, 19, 133-172.
49. JIANG ZHI-WEN 1982. Small shelly fossils. In LUO HUI-LIN, JIANG ZHI-WEN, WU XI-CHE, SONG XUE-LIANG, OYANG LIN et al. The Sinian-Cambrian boundary in eastern Yunnan, China. Yunnan Institute of Geological Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 265 pp.
50. JOHNSTRUP, F. 1891. Abriss der Geologie von Bornholm. Führer der Exkursion des deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft IV. Jahresbericht der geographische Gesellschaft, Greifswald, 1-66.
51. KERBER, M. 1988. Mikrofossilien aus unterkambrischen Gesteinen der Montagne Noire, Frankreich. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A, 202, 127-203.
52. KRUSE, P. D. 1997. Hyolith guts in the Cambrian of northern Australia - turning hyolithomorphs upside down. Lethaia, 29, 213-217.
53. -1998. Cambrian palaeontology of the eastern Wiso and western Georgina Basin. Northern Territory Geological Survey Report, 9, 1-68.
54. LANDING, E. 1988. Lower Cambrian of eastern Massachusetts: stratigraphy and small shelly fossils. Journal of Paleontology, 62, 661-695.
55. -1991. Upper Precambrian through Lower Cambrian of Cape Breton Island: faunas, paleoenvironments, and stratigraphical revision. Journal of Paleontology, 65, 570-595.
56. -1995. Upper Placentian-Branchian Series of mainland Nova Scotia (Middle-Upper Lower Cambrian): faunas, paleoenvironments, and stratigraphical revision. Journal of Paleontology, 69, 475-495.
57. LAPWORTH, C. 1898. Sketch of the geology of the Birmingham District, with special reference to the long excursion of 1898. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 15, 313-389.
58. LIÑÁN GUIJARRO, E. 1978. Bioestratigraphía de la Sierra de Córdoba. Tesis Doctorales de la Universidad de Granada, 191, Universidad de Granada, Granada, 212 pp.
59. LINDSTRÖM, G. 1888. List of the fossil faunas of Sweden, I. Cambrian and Lower Silurian. Edited by and printed for the Swedish State Museum (Natural History), Norstedt, Stockholm, 24 pp.
60. LINNARSSON, G. 1877. Fynd av Andrarumskalk på Hunneberg i Västergötland. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 3, 346-347.
61. -1883. De undre paradoxideslagren vid Andrarum. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 54 (for 1882), 1-48.
62. LINNARSSON, J. G. O. 1871. Om några försteningar från Sveriges och Norges "Primordialzon". Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 6, 789-796.
63. LOI, A., PILLOLA, G. L. and LEONE, F. 1995. The Cambrian and Early Ordovician of western Sardinia. Rediconti del Seminario della Facoltà di Scienze dell'Università di Cagliari, supl. vol. 65, 61-81.
64. -1996. La limite Cambrien-Ordovicien dans le SW de la Sardaigne: relations avec des événements eustatiques globaux. Comtes Rendus Académie des Sciences Paris, 323, 881-888.
65. MALINKY, J. M. 1987. Taxonomic revision of Lower and Middle Paleozoic Orthothecida (Hyolitha) from North America and China. Journal of Paleontology, 61, 942-959.
66. -1988. Early Paleozoic Hyolitha from North America: reexamination of Walcott's and Resser's type specimens. Journal of Paleontology, 62, 218-232.
67. -1989. New Early Paleozoic Hyolithida and Orthothecida (Hyolitha) from North America. Journal of Paleontology, 63, 302-319.
68. -1990. Early and Middle Cambrian Hyolitha (Mollusca) from northeastern China. Journal of Paleontology, 64, 228-239.
69. -and MAPES, R. H. 1983. First occurrences of Hyolitha (Mollusca) in the Pennsylvanian of North America. Journal of Paleontology, 57, 347-352.
70. -and BERG-MADSEN, V. 1999. A revision of Holm's Early and early Mid Cambrian hyoliths of Sweden. Palaeontology, 42, 25-65.
71. -LINSLEY, R. M. and YOCHELSON, E. L. 1987. Taxonomic revision of Hyolitha from the Pennsylvanian of North America. Journal of Paleontology, 57, 347-353.
72. MAO JIA-REN, ZHAO YUAN-LONG, YU PING and QIAN YI 1992. Some Middle Cambrian hyolithids from Taijiang, Guizhou. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 8, 257-263. [In Chinese, with English summary].
73. MAREK, L. 1963. New knowledge on the morphology of Hyolithes. Sborník geologických ved. řada Paleontologie, 1, 53-72.
74. -1966. New hyolithid genera from the Ordovician of Bohemia. Časopis Národního Muzea, 135, 89-92.
75. -1967. The class Hyolitha in the Caradoc of Bohemia. Sborník geologických ved, řada Paleontologie, 9, 51-113.
76. -1972. Maxilites n. gen. (Hyolitha) from the Middle Cambrian. Časopis Národního Muzea, 141, 69-72.
77. -1975. The discovery of a new hyolithid fauna in the Middle Cambrian. Bohemia centralis, Praha, 4, 64-71.
78. -1976. On the ontogeny in Hyolithida. Casopis pro Mineralogii a Geologii, 21, 277-283.
79. -1980. Slapylites gen. n. from the Middle Cambrian of Bohemia (Hyolitha). Časopis Národního Muzea, 149, 156-163.
80. -1981. Middle Cambrian hyolithid family Parentilitidae fam. nov. Časopis Národního Muzea, 150, 163-168.
81. -1983. The hyoliths in the Arenigian of Montagne Noire. 57-62. In COURTESSOLE, R., MAREK, L., PILLET, J., UBAGHS, G. and VIZCAÏNO, D. Calymenina, Echinodermata et Hyolitha de l'Ordovicien Inferieur de la Montagne Noire (France Meridionale). Mémoire de la Société d'Études Scientifiques de l'Aude, 1-62.
82. -1989. The hyoliths of the Králuv Dvur Formation (Bohemian Ordovician). Sborník geologických ved, Řada Paleontologie, 30, 37-59.
83. -MALINKY, J. M. and GEYER, G. 1997. Middle Cambrian fossils from Tizi n'Tichka, the High Atlas, Morocco. Part 2. Hyolitha. Journal of Paleontology, 71, 638-656.
84. MARTINSSON, A. 1974. The Cambrian of Norden. 186-300. In HOLLAND, C. H. (ed.). Lower Palaeozoic rocks of the World, Vol. 2, Cambrian of the British Isles, Norden, and Spitsbergen. John Wiley & Sons, London, 300 pp.
85. MATTHEW, G. F. 1899. Studies on Cambrian faunas III: Upper Cambrian fauna of Mt. St Stephen, Brit. Columbia. Transactions Royal Society Canada, Section 4, 39-67.
86. MENS, K., BERGSTRÖM, J. and LENDZION, K. 1987. [The Cambrian System on the East European Platform (Correlation chart and explanatory notes).] Valgus Publishers, Tallinn, 118 pp. [In Russian].
87. -1990. The Cambrian System on the East European Platform, Correlation chart and explanatory notes. Publications of the International Union of Geological Sciences, 25, 1-73.
88. MESHKOVA, N. P. 1969. [To the question of the palaeontological characteristics of the Lower Cambrian sediments of the Siberian Platform.] 158-174. In ZHURALEVA, I. T. (ed.). Biostratigrafia i paleontologia nizhnego kembriva Sibiri i Dalnego vostoka. Akademia Nauk SSSR, 228 pp. [In Russian].
89. -1974. [Lower Cambrian hyoliths of the Siberian Platform.] Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Akademia Nauk SSSR, 97, 1-110. [In Russian, with English abstract].
90. MISSARZHEVSKY, V. V. 1969. Descriptions of hyoliths, gastropods, hyolithelminths, camenids, and forms of an obscure systematic position. 105-175. In ROZANOV, A. YU., MISSARZHEVSKY, V. V., VOLKOVA, L. G., KRYLOV, I. N., KELLER, B. M., KOROLYUK, I. K., LENDZION, K., MIKHNYAK, R., PYKHOVA, N. G. and SIDOROV, A. D. Tommotsky jarus i problema nizhnej granitzy Kembriya. Akademia Nauk SSSR. Ordena Trudvogo krasnogo znameni Geologicheskij Institut, Trudy, 206. [In Russian, English translation, 1981. Paleontologic part, 112-160. In RABEN, M. E. (ed.). The Tommotian Stage and the Cambrian Lower Boundary Problem. Amerind, New Delhi, 359 pp.].
91. MISSARZHEVSKY, V. V. 1969. Descriptions of hyoliths, gastropods, hyolithelminths, camenids, and forms of an obscure systematic position. 105-175. In ROZANOV, A. YU., MISSARZHEVSKY, V. V., VOLKOVA, L. G., KRYLOV, I. N., KELLER, B. M., KOROLYUK, I. K., LENDZION, K., MIKHNYAK, R., PYKHOVA, N. G. and SIDOROV, A. D. Tommotsky jarus i problema nizhnej granitzy Kembriya. Akademia Nauk SSSR. Ordena Trudvogo krasnogo znameni Geologicheskij Institut, Trudy, 206. [In Russian, English translation, 1981. Paleontologic part, 112-160. In RABEN, M. E. (ed.). The Tommotian Stage and the Cambrian Lower Boundary Problem. Amerind, New Delhi, 359 pp.].
92. -1972. [Lower Palaeozoic hyolithids.] 30-50. In [Progress in science and technology, stratigraphy and palaeontology, 3.] Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Akademii Nauk SSSK. [In Russian].
93. -1974. [New data on the oldest fossils of the Early Cambrian of the Siberian Platform.] 179-189. In ZHURAVLEVA, I. T. and ROZANOV, A. YU. (eds). [Biostratigraphy and palaeontology of Europe and northern Asia.] Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 312 pp. [In Russian].
94. -1981. [Early Cambrian Mongolian Hyolitha and Gastropoda.] Paleontolozheskij Zhurnal, 1, 21-28 [In Russian].
95. -1989. [Oldest skeletal fossils and stratigraphy of Precambrian and Cambrian boundary beds.] Trudy Ordena Trudvogo krasnogo znameni Geologicheskij Institut, 443, 1-238. [In Russian].
96. -and MAMBETOV, A. M. 1981. [Stratigraphy and fauna of Cambrian and Precambrian boundary beds of Maly Karatau]. Trudy Geologicheskij Institut, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 326, 1-92. [In Russian].
97. MOBERG, J. C. 1910. Guide for the principal Silurian districts of Scania (with notes on some localities of Mesozoic beds). Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 32, 45-61.
98. MÜLLER, K. J. 1959. Kambrische Conodonten. Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft, 111, 434-485.
99. -and HINZ, I. 1991. Upper Cambrian conodonts from Sweden. Fossils and Strata, 28, 1-153.
100. NOVÁK, O. 1886. Zur Kenntniss der Fauna der Etage F-fl in der palaeozoischen Schichtengruppe Böhmens. Sitzungsberichten der königlichen böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, 1-27.
101. -1891. Revision der palaeozoischen Hyolithiden Böhmens. Abhandlungen der matematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Series 7, 4, 1-48.
102. ORLOWSKI, S. and WAKSMUNDZKI, B. 1986. The oldest Hyolitha in the Lower Cambrian of the Holy Cross Mountains. Acta Geologica Polonica, 36, 225-231.
103. PALACIOS MEDRANO, T. 1980. Nuevos datos bioestigraficos sobre el Paleozoico Inferir de la Sierra de la Demanda (La Rioja). Estudios geología, 36, 413-419.
104. PILLOLA, G. L., LEONE, F. and LOI, A. 1995. The Lower Cambrian Nebida Group of Sardinia. Rediconti del Seminario della Facoltà di Scienze dell'Università di Cagliari, supl. vol. 65, 27-60.
105. POULSEN, C. 1932. The Lower Cambrian faunas of East Greenland. Meddelelser om Groønland, 87, 1-66.
106. -1960. Forstenede hvirvelløse dyr, text og atlas. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 140 pp., 86 pls.
107. QIAN YI 1977. Hyolitha and some problematica from the Lower Cambrian Meichucun Stage in Central and S.W. China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 16, 255-278. [In Chinese, with English summary].
108. -1978a. The Early Cambrian hyolithids in central and southwest China and their stratigraphical significance. Memoirs of the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, 11, 1-38. [In Chinese, with English summary].
109. -1978b. [Hyoliths, worms, poriferans.] 127-138. In [Sinian to Permian stratigraphy and palaeontology in the eastern part of the Yangtze Gorge.] Geological Publishing House, Beijing. [In Chinese].
110. -1989. [Early Cambrian small shelly fossils of China with special reference to the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary.] Nanjing University Publishing House, 341 pp. [In Chinese].
111. -and BENGTSON, S. 1989. Palaeontology and biostratigraphy of the Early Cambrian Meishucunian Stage in Yunnan Province, South China. Fossils and Strata, 24, 1-156.
112. -and XIAO LI-GONG 1995. [Hyolithids.] Science Press, Beijing, 262 pp. [In Chinese].
113. RESSER, C. 1938. Fourth contribution to the nomenclature of Cambrian fossils. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 97, 1-43.
114. -and ENDO, R. 1937. The Sinian and Cambrian formations and fossils of southern Manchukuo. Manchurian Science Museum Bulletin, 1, 103-301.
115. RICHTER, R. and RICHTER, E. Die Saukianda-Stufe von Andalusien, eine fremde Fauna in europäischen Ober-Kambrium. Abhandlungen der senkenbergische naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 450, 1-88.
116. RUNNEGAR, B., POJETA, J., MORRIS, N. J., TAYLOR, J. D., TAYLOR, M. E. and MCCLUNG, G. 1975. Biology of the Hyolitha. Lethaia, 8, 181-191.
117. RUSCONI, C. 1951. Más trilobitas cámbricos de San Isidro, Cerra Pelado y Canota. Revista del Museo de Historia Natural de Mendoza, 5, 3-30.
118. -1952a. Los fósiles cámbricos de Salagasta, Mendoza. Revista del Museo de Historia Natural de Mendoza, 6, 19-62.
119. -1952b. Fósiles cámbricos del Cerro Aspero, Mendoza. Revista del Museo de Historia Natural de Mendoza, 6, 63-122.
120. -1954. Las piezas "tipos" del Museo de Mendoza. Revista del Museo de Historia Natural de Mendoza, 7, 81-98.
121. -1956. Fósiles cámbricos al sud de El Totoral Mendoza. Revista del Museo de Historia Natural de Mendoza, 9, 115-119.
122. RUSHTON, A. W. A. 1973. Cambrian fossils from the Hazira Shale, Pakistan. Nature Physical Science, 245 (130), 142.
123. SAITO, K. 1936. Older Cambrian Brachiopoda, Gastropoda etc from north-western Korea. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University Tokyo, Section 2, 4, 345-367.
124. SALTER, J. W. 1864. On some new fossils from the Lingula Flags. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 20, 233-238.
125. -1866. On the fossils of North Wales. Appendix. 239-363. In RAMSAY, A. The geology of North Wales. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, 3, i-viii + 1-381.
126. SCHWARZBACH, M. 1933. Das Cambrium der Oberlausitz. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Görlitz, 32, 7-54.
127. SDZUY, K. 1970. Mittelkambrische Fossilien aus neuen Bohrungen bei Doberlug und bei Delitzsch. Geologie, 19, 1066-1091.
128. SHERGOLD, J. H., COOPER, R. A., MACKINNON, D. I. and YOCHELSON, E. L. 1976. Late Cambrian Brachiopoda, Mollusca and Trilobita from Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Palaeontology, 19, 247-291.
129. SINCLAIR, G. W. 1946. Notes on the nomenclature of Hyolithes. Journal of Paleontology, 20, 72-85.
130. STØRMER, L. 1957. Cambro-Silurian sequence. 11-23. In HOLTEDAHL, O. and DONS, J. A. (eds). Geological guide to Oslo and district. Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo, Matematisk-naturvidenskapelige klasse, 3. Aschehough, Oslo, 86 pp.
131. STRAND, T. 1929. The Cambrian beds of the Mjøsen District in Norway. Norsk geologisk tidsskrift, 10, 308-365.
132. -1935. A Cambrian fauna from Finnmark, northern Norway. Norsk geologisk tidsskrift, 15, 19-24.
133. -1938. Nordre Etnedal, beskrivelse til det geologiske gradteigskart. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 152, 1-71.
134. -1954. Aurdal, beskrivelse til det geologiske gradteigskart. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 185, 1-71.
135. -1955. Middle Cambrian stratigraphy in the Røyken area, Oslo region. Norsk geologisk tidsskrift, 34, 105-121.
136. STUBBLEFIELD, C. J. and BULMAN, O. M. B. 1927. The Shineton Shales of the Wrekin district; with notes on their development in other parts of Shropshire and Herefordshire. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 83, 96-146.
137. SYSSOIEV, V. A. 1957. [To the morphology, systematics and systematic position of the Hyolithoidea.] Doklady, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 116 (2), 304-307. [In Russian].
138. -1958. [The Superorder Hyolithoidea.] 184-190. In LUPPOV, N. P. and DRUSHITS, V. V. (eds). Principles of palaeontology, Mollusca-Cephalopoda, Vol. 6.] Akademii Nauk SSSR, 359 pp. [In Russian].
139. -1959a. [The systematics of hyolithids.] Doklady, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 125, 397-400. [In Russian].
140. -1959b. [Hyoliths of the genus Circotheca in the Lower Cambrian of the Taymyr National District.]. Paleontologichesky Zhurnal, 1959 (1), 84-94. [In Russian].
141. -1959c. [Hyoliths of the genera Circotheca and Orthotheca from the Lower Cambrian of the Siberian Platform.] Paleontologichesky Zhurnal, 1959 (2), 68-75. [In Russian].
142. -1960. [Microstructure of the Hyolithes shells and their systematic position.] Doklady, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 131, 423-426. [In Russian].
143. -1962. [Cambrian hyolithids from the northern slope of the Aldan Shield.] Yakutsky Filial, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1-66. [In Russian].
144. -1968. [Stratigraphy and hyoliths of the oldest Lower Cambrian beds of the Siberian Platform.] Yakutsky Filial, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1-67. [In Russian].
145. -1970. [Morphology of Middle Cambrian Hyoliths and their features.] 105-108. In [Stratigraphy and palaeontology of the Proterozoic and Cambrian of the East Siberian Platform.] Yakutsky Filial, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Akademii Nauk SSSR. [In Russian].
146. -1972. [Biostratigraphy and Orthothecimorpha of the Lower Cambrian of the Siberian Platform.] Yakutsky Filial, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1-152. [In Russian].
147. TATE, R. 1892. The Cambrian fossils of South Australia. Transactions and Proceedingsof the Royal Society of South Australia, 15, 183-189.
148. THORAL, M. 1929. Découvertes paléontologiques dans le Cambrien et le Silurien des monts de Lacaune au nord de la Montagne Noire. Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Sciences, 189, 938-940.
149. -1933. Existence du Géorgien dans les Monts de Lacaune. Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Sciences, 196, 203-205.
150. -1935. Contribution à l'étude géologique des monts de Lacaune et des terrains cambriens et ordoviciens de la Montagne Noire. Bulletin Service Carte géologique France, 38, 319-637.
151. TULLBERG, S. A. 1880. Om Agnostus-arterna i de kambriska aflagringarne vid Andrarum. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 42, 1-38.
152. VAL'KOV, A. K. 1970. [Middle Cambrian Hyolithida from the Amgian Stage of the north-east Siberian Platform.] 71-90. In BOBROV, A. K. (ed.). Stratigrafiya i Paleontologiya proterozoya i kembriya vostoka Sibirskoj platform. Yakutsky Filial, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Akademii Nauk SSSR. [In Russian].
153. -1975. [Cambrian biostratigraphy and hyoliths of the north-east Siberian Platform.] Yakutsky Filial, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1-139. [In Russian].
154. -1987. [Lower Cambrian biostratigraphy of the eastern Siberian Platform, Yudom-Olenek region.] Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1-136. [In Russian].
155. -1990. [Taxonomy of the higher categories of the hyoliths.] 34-48. In SOKOLOV, B. S. and ZHURAVLEVA, I. T. (eds). [Problematic fossils of SSSR.] Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 783. [In Russian].
156. WALCOTT, C. D. 1884. Palaeontology of the Eureka District, Nevada. Bulletin of the U.S. Geological Survey, 10, 1-55.
157. -1886. Second contribution to the studies on the Cambrian faunas of North America. Bulletin of the U.S. Geological Survey, 30, 1-225.
158. -1890. The fauna of the Lower Cambrian Olenellus Zone. U.S. Geological Survey 10th Annual Report, 515-658.
159. -1905. Cambrian faunas of China. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 29, 1-106.
160. WALLERIUS, I. 1895. Undersökningar öfver zonen med Agnostus lævigatus i Västergötland jämte en inledande öfyersigt af Västergötlands Paradoxideslager. Gleerup, Lund, 73 pp.
161. -1930. Från Västergötlands mellankambrium. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 52, 47-62.
162. WEBERS, G. F., POJETA, J. and YOCHELSON, E. L. 1992. Cambrian mollusca from the Minaret Formation, Ellsworth Mountains, West Antarctica. 181-248. In WEBERS, G. F., CRADDOCK, C. and SPLETTSTOESSER, J. F. (eds). Geology and palaeontology of the Ellsworth Mountains, West Antarctica. Memoir of the Geological Society of America 170, 1-459.
163. WESTERGÅRD, A. H. 1922. Sveriges Olenidskiffer. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series Ca, 18, 1-205.
164. -1928. Om Östergötlands kambrium med särskild hänsyn till två nyupptäckta områden med kambrisk berggrund söder om Kolmården. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlïngar, 50, 193-206.
165. -1940. Nya djupborrningar genom älsta ordovicium och kambrium i Östergötland and Närke. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 437, 1-72.
166. -1944a. Borrningar genom Skånes alunskiffer 1941-42. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 459, 1-45.
167. -1944b. Borrningar genom alunskifferlagret på Öland och i Östergötland 1943. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 463, 1-22.
168. -1946. Agnostidea of the Middle Cambrian of Sweden. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 477, 1-141.
169. -1953. Non-agnostidean trilobites of the Middle Cambrian of Sweden. III. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 526, 1-59.
170. WIMAN, C. 1893. Ueber die Silurformation in Jemtland. Bulletin of the Geological Institution of the University of Upsala, 1, 1-21.