A revision of Holm's early and early Mid Cambrian Hyoliths of Sweden

Palaeontology

Volumn 42, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 25-65

  Malinky, John M ^a   Berg Madsen, Vivianne ^b  

^a INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY   (Czech Republic)

^b Palaeontological Museum   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CAMBRIAN; MOLLUSC; PALEONTOLOGY; TAXONOMY;

SWEDEN;

HYOLITHES; MOLLUSCA;

EID: 0033082868     PISSN: 00310239     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1475-4983.00061     Document Type: Article

References (167)

1. AHLBERG, P. 1984. Lower Cambrian trilobites from the Laisvall area, northern Sweden. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 105 (for 1983), 251-259.
2. _ and BERGSTRÖM, J. 1983. Lower Cambrian trilobites from southern Swedish Lapland. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 104 (for 1982), 241-246.
3. ANGELIN, N. P. 1854. Palaeontologia Scandinavica. I. Iconographia Crustaceorum Formations Transitionis, Fasc. II. Berlingska, Lund and Weigel, Leipzig, 92 pp.
4. ASKLUND, B. and THORSLUND, P. 1935. Fjellkedjerandens bergbyggnad i norra Jämtland och Ångermanland. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 382, 1-110.
5. BABCOCK, L. E. and ROBISON, R. A. 1988. Taxonomy and paleobiology of some Middle Cambrian Scenella (Cnidaria) and hyolithids (Mollusca) from western North America. University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 121, 1-22.
6. BARRANDE, J. 1856. Parallèle entre les dépôts siluriens de Bohême et de Scandinavie. Abhandlungen der königliche böhmische Gesellschaft des Wissenschaften, Folge V, 5, 9-67.
7. _ 1867. Système Silurien du centre de la Bohême, vol. 3, Classe des Mollusques, Ordre des Ptéropodes. Published by the author, Prague and Paris, 179 pp.
8. BEDNARCZYK, W. 1972. The Precambrian and Cambrian of the Łeba elevation (NW Poland), Acta Geologica Polonica, 22, 685-710. [In Polish, with English summary].
9. _ 1984. Biostratigraphy of the Cambrian deposits in the Leba area. Acta Geologica Polonica, 34, 95-110.
10. _ and PRZYBYLOWICZ, T. 1980. On development of Middle Cambrian sediments in the Gdansk Bay area. Acta Geologica Polonica, 30, 391-414.
11. BENGTSON, S. 1968 The problematic genus Mobergella from the Lower Cambrian of the Baltic area. Lethaia, 1, 325-351.
12. _ 1977. Aspects of problematic fossils in the early Palaeozoic. Acta Universitatis Uppsaliensis. Abstracts of Uppsala Dissertations from The Faculty of Science, 415, 1-71.
13. BERGSTRÖM, J. 1981. Lower Cambrian shelly faunas and biostratigraphy in Scandinavia. Open-File Report, U.S. Geological Survey, 81-743, 22-25.
14. _ and AHLBERG, P. 1981. Uppermost Lower Cambrian biostratigraphy in Scania, Sweden. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 103, 193-214.
15. BILLINGS, E. 1872a. On some new species of Palaeozoic fossils. The Canadian Naturalist, 6, 213-222.
16. _ 1872b. On some fossils from the Primordial rocks of Newfoundland. The Canadian Naturalist, 6, 465-479.
17. BRASIER, M. D. 1984. Microfossils and small shelly fossils from the Lower Cambrian Hyolithes Limestone at Nuneaton, English Midlands. Geological Magazine, 121, 229-253.
18. _ 1986. The succession of small shelly fossils (especially conoidal microfossils) from English Precambrian-Cambrian boundary beds. Geological Magazine, 123, 237-256.
19. _ and HEWITT, R. A. 1981. Faunal sequence within the Lower Cambrian "Non-Trilobite Zone" (S.L.) of central England and correlated regions. Open-File Report, U.S. Geological Survey, 81-743, 26-28.
20. _ and BRASIER, C. J. 1978. On the Late Precambrian-Early Cambrian Hartshill Formation of Warwickshire. Geological Magazine, 115, 21-36.
21. BRØGGER W. C. 1875. Fossiler fra Øxna og Kletten. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 2, 572-580.
22. _ 1878. Om paradoxidesskifrene ved Krekling. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 24, 18-115.
23. BUCHHOLZ, A. 1997. Trilobiten mittelkambrischer Geschiebe aus Mecklenburg und Vorpommern (Norddeutschland). Archiv für Geschiebekunde, 2, 185-264.
24. COBBOLD, E. S. 1919. Cambrian Hyolithidae, etc. from Hartshill in the Nuneaton District, Warwickshire. Geological Magazine, 6, 149-158.
25. _ 1921. The Cambrian horizons of Comley (Shropshire) and their Brachiopoda, Pteropoda, Gasteropoda, etc. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 76 (for 1920), 325-386.
26. _ 1931. Additional fossils from the Cambrian rocks of Comley, Shropshire. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 87, 459-512.
27. _ 1935. Lower Cambrian faunas from Hérault, France. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 36, 25-48.
28. _ and POCOCK, R. W. 1934. The Cambrian area of Rushton (Shropshire). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 223, 305-409.
29. EICHWALD, K. E. von 1840. Über das silurische Schichtensystem in Esthland. Zeitschrift für Natur- und Heilkunde der königlische Medicinisch-chirurgische Akademie St. Petersburg, 1/2, 1-210.
30. EICHWALD, E. d' 1860. Lethaea rossica ou Paléontologie de la Russie, I. Seconde Section de l'ancienne Période, D. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 1657 pp.
31. FISHER, D. W. 1962. Small conoidal shells of uncertain affinities, W98-W143. In MOORE, R. C. (ed.). Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part W. Miscellanea. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, 259 pp.
32. FORD, S. W. 1872. Description of some new species of Primordial fossils. American Journal of Science, 3rd Series, 3, 419-422.
33. GROOM, T. 1902. The sequence of the Cambrian and associated beds of the Malvern Hills. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 58, 89-135.
34. GRÖNWALL, K. A. 1902. Bornholms Paradoxideslag og deres fauna. Danmarks geologiske Undersøgelse, 2 Række, 13, 1-230.
35. HALL, J. 1879. Natural history of New-York, Palaeontology: Vol. 5, part 2, Gasteropoda, Pteropoda and Cephalopoda of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage and Chemung groups, with 113 plates. The Geological Survey of the State of New York. C. van Benthuysen and Sons, Albany, 492 pp.
36. _ 1888. Natural History of New-York, Palaeontology: Vol. 7, Supplement containing descriptions and illustrations of Pteropoda, Cephalopoda and Annelida. The Geological Survey of the State of New York. C. van Benthuysen and Sons, Albany, 42 pp.
37. 1,a, 5, 1-123.
38. HEIDRICH, H. 1967. Bestimmungstafeln für Hyolithen. Der Geschiebesammler, 2, 27-34.
39. HENNIG, A. 1900. Geologischer Führer dursch Schonen. Sammlung geologischer Führer, 7. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin, 182 pp.
40. HENNINGSMOEN, G. 1952. Early Middle Cambrian fauna from Rogaland, SW Norway. (Paradoxides oelandicus Stage= 1cγ). Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 30, 13-32.
41. HINZ, I. 1987. The Lower Cambrian microfauna of Comley and Rushton, Shropshire/England. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A, 198, 41-100.
42. HINZ-SCHALLREUTER, I. 1997. Leben im Kambrium - die Welt der Mikrofossilien. Berliner Beiträge zur Geschiebeforschung. CPress Verlag, Dresden, 5-23.
43. HOLL, H. B. 1865. On the geological structure of the Malvern Hills and adjacent districts. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 21, 72-102.
44. HOLM, G. 1890. Försteningar från Lappland, insamlade av E. Mörtsell. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 12, 259-267.
45. _ 1893. Sveriges Kambrisk-Siluriska Hyolithidæ och Conulariidæ. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 112, 1-172.
46. JOHNSTRUP, F. 1874. Oversigt over de palæozoiske dannelser på Bornholm. Beretning 11te skandinaviske Naturforskermøde i Kjøbenhavn 1873, 1-10.
47. _ 1891. Abriss der Geologie von Bornholm, als Führer zu der Exkursion der Deutschen Geologische Gesellschaft der Insel Bornholm im Anschluss an die allgemeine Versammlung in Greifswald 1889. Deutsche geologische Gesellschaft, Greifswald, 66 pp.
48. KIÆR, J. 1916. The Lower Cambrian Holmia Fauna at Tømten in Norway. Videnskapsselskabets Skrifter. I. Matematisk-Naturvidenskaplige Klasse, 10, 1-134.
49. KOKEN, E. F. R. K. 1889. Die Hyolithen der silurische Geschiebe. Zeitschrift der Deutsche geologische Gesellschaft, 1889, 79-82.
50. KRUSE, P. 1997. Hyolith guts in the Cambrian of northern Australia - turning hyolithomorphs upside down. Lethaia, 29, 213-217.
51. LANDING, E. 1988. Lower Cambrian of eastern Massachusetts: stratigraphy and small shelly fossils. Journal of Paleontology, 62, 661-695.
52. _ 1991. Upper Precambrian through Lower Cambrian of Cape Breton Island: faunas, paleoenvironments, and stratigraphic revision. Journal of Paleontology, 65, 570-595.
53. _ 1995. Upper Placentian-Branchian Series of mainland Nova Scotia (Middle-Upper Lower Cambrian): faunas, paleoenvironments, and stratigraphic revision. Journal of Paleontology, 69, 475-495.
54. _ and BARTOWSKI, K. E. 1996. Oldest shelly fossils from the Taconic allochthon and late Early Cambrian sea-levels in eastern Laurentia. Journal of Paleontology, 70, 741-761.
55. _ and MURPHY, J. B. 1991. Uppermost Precambrian(?)-Lower Cambrian of mainland Nova Scotia: faunas, depositional environments, and stratigraphic revision. Journal of Paleontology, 65, 382-396.
56. _ MYROW, P., BENUS, A. P. and NARBONNE, G. M. 1989. The Placentian Series: appearance of the oldest skeletalized faunas in southeastern Newfoundland. Journal of Paleontology, 63, 739-768.
57. _ and WESTROP, S. R. 1998. Avalon 1997 - The Cambrian Standard. New York State Museum Bulletin, 492, 1-91.
58. LAPWORTH, C. 1897. Note on Cambrian Hyolithes Sandstones from Nuneaton. Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society, 7, 231-232.
59. _ 1898. Sketch of the Geology of the Birmingham District, with special reference to the long excursion of 1898. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 15, 313-389.
60. LINNARSSON, J. G. O. 1869. Om Vestergötlands Cambriska och Siluriska aflagringar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 8, 1-90.
61. _ 1871a. Geognostiska och palæontologiska iakttagelser öfver Eophytonsandstenen i Vestergötland. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 9, 1-19.
62. _ 1871b. Om några försteningar från Sveriges och Norges "Primordialzon". Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 6, 789-796.
63. LINNARSSON, G. 1877. Om faunan i lagren med Paradoxides ölandicus. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 3, 352-375.
64. _ 1879. Om faunan i kalken med Conocoryphe exsulans ("Coronatuskalken"). Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 35, 1-35.
65. _ 1883. De undre paradoxideslagren vid Andrarum. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 54 (for 1882), 1-48.
66. LINDSTRÖM, G. 1888. List of the fossil faunas of Sweden, I. Cambrian and Lower Silurian, edited by and printed for the Swedish State Museum (Natural History). Norstedt, Stockholm, 24 pp.
67. LINSLEY, R.. M., MAPES, R. H., WANG, H.-J. and YOCHELSON, E. L. 1989. Some new Paleozoic gastropod opercula (Pennsylvanian: Texas). Journal of Paleontology, 63, 206-211.
68. MALINKY, J. M. 1987. Taxonomic revision of Lower and Middle Paleozoic Orthothecida (Hyolitha) from North America and China. Journal of Paleontology, 61, 942-959.
69. _ 1988. Early Paleozoic Hyolitha from North America: reexamination of Walcott's and Resser's type specimens. Journal of Paleontology, 62, 218-232.
70. _ 1989. New early Paleozoic Hyolithida and Orthothecida (Hyolitha) from North America. Journal of Paleontology, 63, 302-319.
71. MAMBETOV, A. M. 1972. [A new Lower Cambrian hyolithid genus from Maly 'Karatau (northwestern Tien Shan).] Pateontologichesky Zhurnal, 1972 (2), 140-142. [In Russian].
72. MAREK, L. 1963. New knowledge on the morphology of Hyolithes. Sborník geologických ved, řada Paleontologie, 1, 53-72.
73. _ 1966. New hyolithid genera from the Ordovician of Bohemia. Časopis Národního Muzea, 135, 89-92.
74. _ 1967. The class Hyolitha in the Caradoc of Bohemia. Sborník geologických ved, řada Paléontologie, 9, 51-113.
75. _ 1972. Maxilites n. gen. (Hyolitha) from the Middle Cambrian. Časopis Národního Muzea, 141, 69-72.
76. _ 1980. Slapylites gen. n. from the Middle Cambrian of Bohemia (Hyolitha). Časopis Národního Muzea, 149, 156-163.
77. _ 1983. The Ordovician hyoliths of Anti-Atlas (Morocco). Sborník Národního Muzea v Praze, 39, 1-36.
78. _ and YOCHELSON, E. L. 1976. Aspects of the biology of Hyolitha (Mollusca). Lethaia, 9, 65-82.
79. MARTINSSON, A. 1974. The Cambrian of Norden. 186-300. In HOLLAND, C. H. (ed.). Lower Palaeozoic rocks of the World, Vol. 2, Cambrian of the British Isles, Norden, and Spitsbergen. John Wiley & Sons, London, 300 pp.
80. MATTHEW, G. F. 1894. Illustrations of the fauna of the St. John Group, No 8. Transactions of The Royal Society of Canada, 7, 85-130.
81. MENS, K., BERGSTRÖM, J. and LENDZION, K. 1987. [The Cambrian System on the East European Platform (Correlation chart and explanatory notes)]. Valgus Publishers, Tallinn, 118 pp. [In Russian].
82. _ 1990. The Cambrian System on the East European Platform, correlation chart and explanatory notes. Publication of the International Union of Geological Sciences, 25, 1-73.
83. MESHKOVA, N. P. 1974. Lower Cambrian hyoliths of the Siberian Platform. Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki, Sibirskoe Otdelenie Akademii Nauk SSSR, 97, 1-110. [In Russian, with English abstract].
84. MISSARZHEVSKY, V. V. 1969. Descriptions of hyoliths, gastropods, hyolithelminths, camenids, and forms of an obscure systematic position. 105-175. In ROZANOV, A. YU., MISSARZHEVSKY, V. V., VOLKOVA, L. G., KRYLOV, I. N., KELLER, B. M., KOROLYUK, I. K., LENDZION, K., MIKHNYAK, R., PYKHOVA, N. G. and SIDOROV, A. D. Tommotsky jarus i problema nizhnej granitzy Kembriya. Akademia Nauk SSSR. Ordena Trudvogo krasnogo znameni Geologicheskij Institut, Trudy, 206. [In Russian, English translation 1981. Paleontologic Part, 112-160. In RAABEN, M. E. (ed.). The Tommotian Stage and the Cambrian lower boundary problem. Amerind Publishing Company, New Delhi. 359 pp.].
85. MISSARZHEVSKY, V. V. 1969. Descriptions of hyoliths, gastropods, hyolithelminths, camenids, and forms of an obscure systematic position. 105-175. In ROZANOV, A. YU., MISSARZHEVSKY, V. V., VOLKOVA, L. G., KRYLOV, I. N., KELLER, B. M., KOROLYUK, I. K., LENDZION, K., MIKHNYAK, R., PYKHOVA, N. G. and SIDOROV, A. D. Tommotsky jarus i problema nizhnej granitzy Kembriya. Akademia Nauk SSSR. Ordena Trudvogo krasnogo znameni Geologicheskij Institut, Trudy, 206. [In Russian, English translation 1981. Paleontologic Part, 112-160. In RAABEN, M. E. (ed.). The Tommotian Stage and the Cambrian lower boundary problem. Amerind Publishing Company, New Delhi. 359 pp.].
86. MOBERG, J. C. 1892. Om en nyupptäckt fauna i block av kambrisk sandsten, insamlade av dr N. O. Holst. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 14, 103-121.
87. _ 1908. Bidrag till kännedomen om de kambriska lagren vid Torneträsk. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 212, 1-30.
88. _ 1910. Geological guide to the Silurian area of the Fogelsång district. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 32, 63-84.
89. MOCZYDŁOWSKA, M. and VIDAL, G. 1992. Phytoplankton from the Lower Cambrian Lassa formation on Bornholm, Denmark: biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironmental constraints. Geological Magazine, 129, 17-40.
90. NATHORST, A. G. 1869. Om lagerföljden inom Cambriska formationen vid Andrarum i Skåne. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 1, 61-65.
91. _ 1877. Om de kambriska och siluriska lagren vid Kiviks Esperöd i Skåne, jemte anmärkningar om primordialfaunans lager vid Andrarum. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 3, 263-272.
92. NILSSON-STENESTRÖM, S. 1940. Om Fågelsångsområdets mellankambriska bildningar. Department of Historical Geology and Palaeontology, University of Lund, Sweden, 55 pp.
93. NOVÁK, O. 1886. Zur Kenntniss der Fauna der Etage F-fl in der palaeozoischen Schichtengruppe Böhmens. Aus den Sitzungsberichten der königlichen böhmens Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften 1886, 1-27.
94. _ 1891. Revision der palaeozoischen Hyolithiden Böhmens. Abhandlungen der der königlischen böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Serie 7, matematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe No. 6, 4, 1-48.
95. ÖPIK, E. E. 1926. Über den estländischen Blauen Ton. Sitzungsberichte der Naturforscher Gesellschaft bei der Universität Tartu, 33, 39-47.
96. POULSEN, C. 1927. The Cambrian, Ozarkian and Canadian faunas of Northwest Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, 70, 233-343.
97. _ 1930. Contributions to the stratigraphy of the Cambro-Ordovicium of East Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, 74, 299-316.
98. _ 1932. The Lower Cambrian faunas of East Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, 87, 1-66.
99. _ 1967. Fossils from the Lower Cambrian of Bornholm. Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Matematisk-Fysiske Meddelelser, 36, 1-46.
100. _ 1969. The Lower Cambrian from Slagelse No. 1, western Sealand. Danmarks geologiske Undersøgelse, 2 Række, 93, 1-27.
101. POULSEN, V. 1963. Notes on Hyolithellus Billings, 1871, Class Pogonophora Johannson, 1937. Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Biologiske Meddelelser, 23, 1-15.
102. _ 1964. Contribution to the Lower and Middle Cambrian paleontology and stratigraphy of northwest Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, 164, 1-105.
103. _ 1966. Cambro-Silurian stratigraphy of Bornholm. Meddelelser fra Dansk Geologisk Forening, 16, 117-137.
104. QIAN YI 1983. Hyolitha. 286-289. In NANJING INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES (ed.). Palaeontological atlas of East China. Volume of the Early Palaeozoic. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. [In Chinese, with English Summary].
105. _ 1989. Early Cambrian small shelly fossils of China with special reference to the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary. Nanjing University Publishing House, 341 pp.
106. _ and BENGTSON, S. 1989. Palaeontology and biostratigraphy of the Early Cambrian Meishucunian Stage in Yunnan Province, South China. Fossils and Strata, 24, 1-156.
107. _ and XIAO LI-GONG 1995. [Hyolithids.] Science Press, Beijing. 262 pp. [In Chinese].
108. _ CHENG MENG-E and CHEN YI-YUAN 1979. Hyolithids and other small shelly fossils from the Lower Cambrian Huangshandong Formation in the eastern part of the Yangtze Gorge. Acta Paleontologia Sinica, 18, 228-261. [In Chinese, with English abstract].
109. REMELÉ, A. 1888. Ueber einige Glossophoren aus Untersilur-Geschieben des norddeutschen Diluviums. Zeitschrift der Deutsche geologische Gesellschaft, 40, 666-670.
110. RESSER, C 1938a. Cambrian system (restricted) of the southern Appalachians. Special Paper of the Geological Society of America, 15, 1-140.
111. _ 1938b. Fourth contribution to the nomenclature of Cambrian fossils. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 97, 1-43.
112. _ 1939a. The Spence Shale and its fauna. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 97, 1-29.
113. _ 1939b. The Ptarmigian strata of the northern Wasatch Mountains. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 98, 1-71.
114. _ and ENDO, R. 1937. The Sinian and Cambrian formations and fossils of southern Manchukuo. Manchurian Science Museum Bulletin, 1, 103-301.
115. _ and HOWELL, B. F. 1938. Lower Cambrian Olenellus Zone of the Appalachians. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 49, 195-248.
116. RUDOLPH, F. 1994. Die Trilobiten der mittelkambrischen Geschiebe. Systematik, Morphologie und Ökologie. Verlag Frank Rudolph, Wankendorf, 307 pp.
117. SAITO, K. 1936. Older Cambrian Brachiopoda, Gastropoda etc. from North-Western Korea. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University Tokyo, Section 2, 4, 345-367.
118. SDZUY, K. 1970. Mittelkambrische Fossilien aus neuen Bohrungen bei Doberlug und bei Delitzsch. Geologie, 19, 1066-1091.
119. SHI XIN-ZENG 1986. The stratigraphical division and Middle Cambrian of the Lower Cambrian in southern Jilin Province (sic). 221-227. In: Regional geology of China. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. [In Chinese, with English summary].
120. SINCLAIR, G. W. 1946. Notes on the nomenclature of Hyolithes. Journal of Paleontology, 20, 72-85.
121. SJÖGREN, A. 1872. Om några försteningar i Ölands kambriska lager. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 1, 67-80.
122. STÖRMER, L. 1925. On a Lower Cambrian Fauna at Ustaoset in Norway, Fennia, 45, 12-22.
123. STRAND, T. 1929. The Cambrian beds of the Mjøsen District in Norway. Norsk geologisk Tidsskrift, 10, 308-365.
124. _ 1955. Middle Cambrian stratigraphy in the Røyken area. Oslo region. Norsk geologisk Tidsskrift, 34, 105-121.
125. SVENONIUS, F. 1884. Nya Olivinstensförekomster i Norrland. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 7, 201-210.
126. _ 1892. Om berggrunden i Norrbottens län och utsigterna till brytvärda apatitförekomster derstädes. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 126, 1-43.
127. _ 1900. Öfversikt af Stora Sjöfallets och angränsande fjälltrakters geologi. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 22, 273-322.
128. SYSSOIEV, V. A. 1957. [To the morphology, systematics and systematic position of the Hyolithoidea.] Doklady, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 116 (2), 304-307. [In Russian].
129. _ 1958. [The superorder Hyolithoidea.] 184-190. In LUPPOV, N. P. and DRUSHITS, V. V. (eds). [Principles of Palaeontology, Mollusca-Cephalopoda.] Akademii Nauk SSSR. [In Russian].
130. _ 1959a. [The systematics of hyolithids.] Doklady, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 125, 397-400. [In Russian].
131. _ 1959b. [Hyoliths of the genus Circotheca in the Lower Cambrian of the Taymyr National District.] Paleontologichesky Zhurnal, 1959 (1), 84-94. [In Russian].
132. _ 1959c. [Hyoliths of the genera Circotheca and Orthotheca from the Lower Cambrian of the Siberian Platform.] Paleontologichesky Zhurnal, 1959 (2), 68-75. [In Russian].
133. _ 1960. [Microstructure of the Hyolithes shells and their systematic position.] Doklady, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 131, 423-426. [In Russian].
134. _ 1962. [Cambrian hyolithids from the northern slope of the Aldan Shield.] Yakutsky Filial Sibirskogo Otdeleniya, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1-66. [In Russian].
135. _ 1966. [On the hyoliths of the Yudomian suite of the northeast part of the Aldan antecline.] Doklady, Akademia Nauk SSSR, 166 (4), 951-954. [In Russian].
136. _ 1968. [Stratigraphy and hyoliths of the oldest Lower Cambrian beds of the Siberian Platform.] Yakutsky Filial Sibiriskogo Otdeleniya Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1-67. [In Russian].
137. _ 1972. [Biostratigraphy and Orthothecimorpha of the Lower Cambrian of the Siberian Platform.] Yakutsky Filial Sibiriskogo Otdeleniya Akademii Nauk SSSR, '1-152. [In Russian].
138. _ 1976. [Terminology and methods for the investigation of hyolithids.] Paleontologichesky Zhurnal, 1976 (4), 61-76. [In Russian].
139. THOMSEN, E. 1996. Prekvartære fossil-lokaliteter I Nord-Norge, Nord-Sverige og Nord-Finland. Den vitenskapelige utforskningen 1807-1995 og database. Tromura, Naturvitenskap, 81, 1-210.
140. THORSLUND, P. 1933. Bidrag till kännedomen om Kambrium och Ceratopygeregionen inom Storsjöområdet i Jämtland. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 378, 1-11.
141. _ and WESTERGÅRD, A. H. 1938. Deep boring through the Cambro-Silurian at File Haidar. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 415, 1-57.
142. TROEDSSON, G. T. 1917. En skärning i Fågelsångtraktens undre kambrium. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 39, 603-634.
143. TULLBERG, S. A. 1880. Om agnostus-arterna i de kambriska aflagringarna vid Andrarum. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 42, 1-37.
144. VAL'KOV, A. K. 1970. Middle Cambrian Hyolithida from the Amgian Stage of the north-east Siberian Platform. 71-90. In BOBROV, A. K. (ed.) Stratigrafiya i Paleontologiya proterozoya i kembriya vostoka Sibirskoj platform. Yakutsky Filial Sibirskoe Otdelenie Akademii Nauk SSSR. [In Russian].
145. _ 1975. [Cambrian biostratigraphy and hyoliths of the north-east Siberian Platform.] Yakutsky Filial Sibirskoe Otdelenie Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1-139. [In Russian].
146. _ 1990. [Problematic fossils of the USSR. Hyolith taxonomy examined.] Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki Sibirskoe Otdelenie Akademii Nauk SSSR. 783, 34-50. [In Russian].
147. VOGT, T. 1924. Forholdet mellem sparagmitsystemet og det marine underkambrium ved Mjøsen. Norsk geologisk Tidsskrift, 7, 281-385.
148. _ 1967. Fiellkjedestudier i den østlige del av Troms. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse, 248, 1-59.
149. WALCOTT, C. D. 1884. Palaeontology of the Eureka District. Nevada. Bulletin of the U.S. Geological Survey, 10, 1-55.
150. _ 1886. Second contribution to the studies on the Cambrian faunas of North America. Bulletin of the U.S. Geological Survey, 30, 1-225.
151. _ 1905. Cambrian Faunas of China. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 29, 1-106.
152. _ 1908. Mount Stephen rocks and fossils. The Canadian Alpine Journal, 1, 232-248.
153. _ 1911. Cambrian Geology and Palaeontology II: Middle Cambrian annelids. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 57, 109-144.
154. _ 1913. The Cambrian faunas of China. Research in China, 3. Publication of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 54, 1-228.
155. WALLERIUS, I. 1895. Undersökningar öfver zonen med Agnostus laevigatus i Västergötland jämte en inledande öfversigt af Västergötlands Paradoxideslager. Gleerup, Lund, 73 pp.
156. _ 1930. Från Västergötlands mellankambrium. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 52, 47-62.
157. WESTERGÅRD, A. H. 1922. Sveriges Olenidskiffer. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series Ca, 18, 1-205.
158. _ 1928. Om Östergötlands kambrium med särskild hänsyn till två nyupptäckta områden med kambrisk berggrund söder om Kolmården Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 50, 193-206.
159. _ 1929. A deep boring through Middle and Lower Cambrian strata at Borgholm, isle of Öland. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 355, 1-19.
160. _ 1936. Paradoxides ælandicus Beds of Öland (with an account of a diamond boring through the Cambrian at Mossberga). Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 394, 1-66.
161. _ 1940. Nya djupborrningar genom älsta ordovicium och kambrium i Östergötland and Närke. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 437, 1-72.
162. _ 1944. Borrningar genom Skånes alunskiffer 1941-42. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 459, 1-45.
163. _ 1946. Agnostidea of the Middle Cambrian of Sweden. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 477, 1-141.
164. _ 1953. Non-Agnostidean trilobites of the Middle Cambrian of Sweden. III. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 526, 1-59.
165. WIMAN, C. 1893. Ueber die Silurformation in Jemtland. Bulletin of the Geological Institution of the University of Upsala, 1, 1-21.
166. _ 1903. Studien über das nordbaltische Silurgebiet. I. Olenellussandstein, Obolussandstein und Ceratopygeschiefer. Bulletin of the Geological Institution of the University of Upsala, 6, 12-76.
167. YOCHELSON, E. L. 1986. Operculum of the early Middle Ordovician gastropod Palliseria robusta Wilson. Journal of Paleontology, 60, 656-660.