메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 598-615

Phylogenetic relationships within Lithophragma (Saxifragaceae): Hybridization, allopolyploidy, and ovary diversification

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLOROPLAST DNA; HYBRIDIZATION; INTERNAL TRANSCRIBED SPACER; OVARY POSITION; PHYLOGENY; POLYPLOIDY; RESTRICTION ENZYME ANALYSIS; RIBOSOMAL DNA;

EID: 0033384026     PISSN: 03636445     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2419645     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 3743095168 scopus 로고
    • A new species of Lithophragma from San Clemente Island, California
    • _. 1963. A new species of Lithophragma from San Clemente Island, California. Aliso 5: 349-350.
    • (1963) Aliso , vol.5 , pp. 349-350
  • 3
    • 0026822377 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic utility of the internal transcribed spacers of nuclear ribosomal DNA in plants: An example from the Compositae
    • BALDWIN, B. G. 1992. Phylogenetic utility of the internal transcribed spacers of nuclear ribosomal DNA in plants: an example from the Compositae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 1: 3-16.
    • (1992) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.1 , pp. 3-16
    • Baldwin, B.G.1
  • 4
    • 85032133499 scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetics of Calycadenia (Compositae) based on ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA: Chromosomal and morphological evolution reexamined
    • _. 1993. Molecular phylogenetics of Calycadenia (Compositae) based on ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA: chromosomal and morphological evolution reexamined. American Journal of Botany 80: 222-238.
    • (1993) American Journal of Botany , vol.80 , pp. 222-238
  • 5
    • 0032233179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic utility of the external transcribed spacer (ETS) of 18S-26S rDNA: Congruence of ETS and ITS trees of Calycadenia (Compositae)
    • _ and S. MARKOS. 1998. Phylogenetic utility of the external transcribed spacer (ETS) of 18S-26S rDNA: congruence of ETS and ITS trees of Calycadenia (Compositae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 10: 449-463.
    • (1998) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 449-463
    • Markos, S.1
  • 7
    • 0031936014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal external and internal transcribed spacers: Combined use in the phylogenetic analysis of Medicago (Leguminosae)
    • BENA, G., M. F. JUBIER, I. OLIVIERI, and B. LEJEUNE. 1998. Ribosomal external and internal transcribed spacers: combined use in the phylogenetic analysis of Medicago (Leguminosae). Journal of Molecular Evolution 46: 299-306.
    • (1998) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 299-306
    • Bena, G.1    Jubier, M.F.2    Olivieri, I.3    Lejeune, B.4
  • 8
    • 0008491582 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and development of the flower and fruit of Pereskia pititache
    • BOKE, N, H. 1963. Anatomy and development of the flower and fruit of Pereskia pititache. American Journal of Botany 50: 843-858.
    • (1963) American Journal of Botany , vol.50 , pp. 843-858
    • Boke, N.H.1
  • 9
    • 0008495084 scopus 로고
    • The cactus gynoecium: A new interpretation
    • _. 1964. The cactus gynoecium: a new interpretation. Amererican Journal of Botany 51: 598-610.
    • (1964) Amererican Journal of Botany , vol.51 , pp. 598-610
  • 10
    • 51649144129 scopus 로고
    • Amplification and sequencing of 16/18S rDNA from gel-purified total plant DNA
    • BULT, C. J., M. KALLERSJO, and Y. SUH. 1992. Amplification and sequencing of 16/18S rDNA from gel-purified total plant DNA. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter 10: 273-284.
    • (1992) Plant Molecular Biology Reporter , vol.10 , pp. 273-284
    • Bult, C.J.1    Kallersjo, M.2    Suh, Y.3
  • 11
    • 12944275764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple independent formations of Tragopogon tetraploids (Asteraceae): Evidence from RAPD markers
    • in press
    • COOK, L. M., P. S. SOLTIS, S. J. BRUNSFELD, and D. E. SOLTIS. 1999. Multiple independent formations of Tragopogon tetraploids (Asteraceae): evidence from RAPD markers. Molecular Ecology, in press.
    • (1999) Molecular Ecology
    • Cook, L.M.1    Soltis, P.S.2    Brunsfeld, S.J.3    Soltis, D.E.4
  • 13
    • 0001254088 scopus 로고
    • Design and testing of a plant-specific PCR primer for ecological and evolutionary studies
    • CULLINGS, K. W. 1992. Design and testing of a plant-specific PCR primer for ecological and evolutionary studies. Molecular Ecology 1: 233-240.
    • (1992) Molecular Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 233-240
    • Cullings, K.W.1
  • 14
    • 0004928887 scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for a missing wild relative of maize and the introgression of its chloroplast genome into Zea perennis
    • DOEBLEY, J. 1989. Molecular evidence for a missing wild relative of maize and the introgression of its chloroplast genome into Zea perennis. Evolution 43: 1555-1559.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1555-1559
    • Doebley, J.1
  • 15
    • 0030959648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA sequence evidence for the segmental allotetraploid origin of maize
    • _. 1997. DNA sequence evidence for the segmental allotetraploid origin of maize. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 94: 6809-6814.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA , vol.94 , pp. 6809-6814
  • 16
    • 0002594984 scopus 로고
    • A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small amounts of fresh leaf tissue
    • DOYLE, J. J. and J. L. DOYLE. 1987. A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small amounts of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochemical Bulletin 19: 11-15.
    • (1987) Phytochemical Bulletin , vol.19 , pp. 11-15
    • Doyle, J.J.1    Doyle, J.L.2
  • 17
    • 0007331032 scopus 로고
    • Flower of Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa hypogyny with epigynous ancestry
    • EYDE, R. H. and C. C. TSENG. 1969. Flower of Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa hypogyny with epigynous ancestry. Science 166: 506-507.
    • (1969) Science , vol.166 , pp. 506-507
    • Eyde, R.H.1    Tseng, C.C.2
  • 20
    • 0023781767 scopus 로고
    • Trends as changes in variance: A new slant on progress and directionality in evolution
    • GOULD, S. J. 1988. Trends as changes in variance: a new slant on progress and directionality in evolution. Paleontology 62: 319-329.
    • (1988) Paleontology , vol.62 , pp. 319-329
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 21
    • 0001001086 scopus 로고
    • The protection of the ovules in flowering plants
    • GRANT, V. 1950. The protection of the ovules in flowering plants. Evolution 4: 179-201.
    • (1950) Evolution , vol.4 , pp. 179-201
    • Grant, V.1
  • 22
    • 12944316689 scopus 로고
    • Saxifragaceae
    • Welch, Bigelow, and Co. University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts.
    • GRAY, A. 1876. Saxifragaceae. In Botany of California. Welch, Bigelow, and Co. University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts. 1: 192-208.
    • (1876) Botany of California , vol.1 , pp. 192-208
    • Gray, A.1
  • 23
    • 0022376704 scopus 로고
    • Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA
    • HASEGAWA, M., H. KISHINO, and T. YANO. 1985. Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. Journal of Molecular Evolution 21: 160-174.
    • (1985) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.21 , pp. 160-174
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Kishino, H.2    Yano, T.3
  • 24
    • 0031405714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciational history in a diverse clade of habitat-specialized spiders (Araneae: Nesticidae: Nesticus): inferences from geographic-based sampling
    • HEDIN, M. C. 1997. Speciational history in a diverse clade of habitat-specialized spiders (Araneae: Nesticidae: Nesticus): inferences from geographic-based sampling. Evolution 51: 1929-1945.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1929-1945
    • Hedin, M.C.1
  • 27
    • 0026067071 scopus 로고
    • A simple and efficient method for direct cloning of PCR products using ddT-tailed vectors
    • HOLTON, T. A. and M. W. GRAHAM. 1991. A simple and efficient method for direct cloning of PCR products using ddT-tailed vectors. Nucleic Acids Research 19: 1156.
    • (1991) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.19 , pp. 1156
    • Holton, T.A.1    Graham, M.W.2
  • 28
    • 12944265684 scopus 로고
    • Three new species from the state of Washington
    • HOOVER, R. L. 1944. Three new species from the state of Washington. Leaflets of Western Botany 4: 38-41.
    • (1944) Leaflets of Western Botany , vol.4 , pp. 38-41
    • Hoover, R.L.1
  • 29
    • 0030678083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic analysis of Hydrangeaceae based on morphological data
    • HUFFORD, L. 1997. A phylogenetic analysis of Hydrangeaceae based on morphological data. International Journal of Plant Sciences 158: 652-672.
    • (1997) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.158 , pp. 652-672
    • Hufford, L.1
  • 30
    • 0001171114 scopus 로고
    • Gynoecial development of Gartnera Lam. and of presumably allied taxa of the Psychotrieae (Rubiaceae): Secondarily superior vs. inferior ovaries
    • IGERSHEIM, A., C. PUFF, P. LEINS, and C. ERBAR. 1994. Gynoecial development of Gartnera Lam. and of presumably allied taxa of the Psychotrieae (Rubiaceae): secondarily superior vs. inferior ovaries. Botanishe Jahrbücher für Systematik. 116: 401-414.
    • (1994) Botanishe Jahrbücher für Systematik. , vol.116 , pp. 401-414
    • Igersheim, A.1    Puff, C.2    Leins, P.3    Erbar, C.4
  • 31
    • 0001088232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing congruence: Empirical examples from molecular data
    • D. E. Soltis, P. S. Soltis and J. J. Doyle eds. Chapman and Hall, New York
    • JOHNSON, L. A. and D. E. SOLTIS. 1998. Assessing congruence: empirical examples from molecular data. Pp. 297-348 in D. E. Soltis, P. S. Soltis and J. J. Doyle eds. Molecular systematics of plants II. Chapman and Hall, New York.
    • (1998) Molecular Systematics of Plants II , pp. 297-348
    • Johnson, L.A.1    Soltis, D.E.2
  • 32
    • 0000269116 scopus 로고
    • Floral morphology, organogenesis and interpretation of the inferior ovary in Downingia bacigalupii
    • KAPLAN, D. R. 1967. Floral morphology, organogenesis and interpretation of the inferior ovary in Downingia bacigalupii. American Journal of Botany 54: 1274-1290.
    • (1967) American Journal of Botany , vol.54 , pp. 1274-1290
    • Kaplan, D.R.1
  • 33
    • 0001797516 scopus 로고
    • The concept of homology and its central role in the elucidation of plant systematic relationships
    • T. Duncan and T. F. Steussy (eds.), Columbia University Press, New York
    • KAPLAN, D. R. 1984. The concept of homology and its central role in the elucidation of plant systematic relationships. Pp. 51-70 in T. Duncan and T. F. Steussy (eds.), Cladistics: perspectives on the reconstruction of evolutionary history. Columbia University Press, New York.
    • (1984) Cladistics: Perspectives on the Reconstruction of Evolutionary History , pp. 51-70
    • Kaplan, D.R.1
  • 34
    • 0027977355 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of phylogenetic hypotheses among different data sets in dwarf dandelions (Krigia, Asteraceae): Additional information from internal transcribed spacer sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA
    • KIM, K. J. and R. K. JANSEN. 1994. Comparisons of phylogenetic hypotheses among different data sets in dwarf dandelions (Krigia, Asteraceae): additional information from internal transcribed spacer sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Plant Systematics and Evolution 190: 157-185.
    • (1994) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.190 , pp. 157-185
    • Kim, K.J.1    Jansen, R.K.2
  • 36
    • 0002948868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternatives to parsimony for inferring phylogeny using nucleotide sequence data
    • D. E. Soltis, P. S. Soltis and J. J. Doyle eds. Chapman and Hall, New York
    • LEWIS, P. O. 1998. Alternatives to parsimony for inferring phylogeny using nucleotide sequence data. Pp. 132-163 in D. E. Soltis, P. S. Soltis and J. J. Doyle eds. Molecular systematics of plants II. Chapman and Hall, New York.
    • (1998) Molecular Systematics of Plants II , pp. 132-163
    • Lewis, P.O.1
  • 38
    • 0028581224 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of large scale evolutionary trends
    • MCSHEA, D. W. 1994. Mechanisms of large scale evolutionary trends. Evolution 48: 1747-1763.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1747-1763
    • Mcshea, D.W.1
  • 39
    • 0029750373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metazoan complexity and evolution: Is there a trend?
    • _. 1996. Metazoan complexity and evolution: is there a trend? Evolution 50: 477-492.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 477-492
  • 40
    • 0000147290 scopus 로고
    • The implications of congruence in Menidia
    • MICKEVICH, M. F., and J. S. FARRIS. 1981. The implications of congruence in Menidia. Systematic Zoology 30: 351-370.
    • (1981) Systematic Zoology , vol.30 , pp. 351-370
    • Mickevich, M.F.1    Farris, J.S.2
  • 41
    • 0021612644 scopus 로고
    • The flavonoids of Lithophragma (Saxifragaceae)
    • NICHOLLS, K. and B. A. BOHM. 1984. The flavonoids of Lithophragma (Saxifragaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 1636-1639.
    • (1984) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.62 , pp. 1636-1639
    • Nicholls, K.1    Bohm, B.A.2
  • 42
    • 0023822631 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between gene trees and species trees
    • PAMILO, P. and M. NEI. 1988. Relationships between gene trees and species trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 5: 568-583.
    • (1988) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.5 , pp. 568-583
    • Pamilo, P.1    Nei, M.2
  • 44
    • 0030303534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of pollination and mutualism in the yucca moth lineage
    • _, _, J. M. BROWN, and R. G. HARRISON. 1996. Evolution of pollination and mutualism in the yucca moth lineage. American Naturalist 148: 827-847.
    • (1996) American Naturalist , vol.148 , pp. 827-847
    • Brown, J.M.1    Harrison, R.G.2
  • 45
    • 0001907141 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic consequences of cytoplasmic gene flow in plants
    • RIESEBERG, L. H. and D. E. SOLTIS. 1991. Phylogenetic consequences of cytoplasmic gene flow in plants. Evolutionary Trends in Plants 5: 65-84.
    • (1991) Evolutionary Trends in Plants , vol.5 , pp. 65-84
    • Rieseberg, L.H.1    Soltis, D.E.2
  • 46
    • 12944291670 scopus 로고
    • Die nordamerikanischen Saxifraginae und ihre Verwandtschaftsverhaltnisse in Beziehung zu uhrer geographischen Verbreitung
    • ROSENDAHL, C. O. 1905. Die nordamerikanischen Saxifraginae und ihre Verwandtschaftsverhaltnisse in Beziehung zu uhrer geographischen Verbreitung. Engler Botanisches Jahrberichter 37: 1-87.
    • (1905) Engler Botanisches Jahrberichter , vol.37 , pp. 1-87
    • Rosendahl, C.O.1
  • 47
    • 0345635128 scopus 로고
    • Saxifragaceae
    • New York Botanical Garden, New York
    • RYDBERG, P. A. 1905. Saxifragaceae. In North American flora. New York Botanical Garden, New York. 22: 81-158.
    • (1905) North American Flora , vol.22 , pp. 81-158
    • Rydberg, P.A.1
  • 49
    • 0025954199 scopus 로고
    • In search of homoplastic tendencies: Statistical inference of topological patterns in homoplasy
    • SANDERSON, M. J. 1991. In search of homoplastic tendencies: statistical inference of topological patterns in homoplasy. Evolution. 45: 351-358.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 351-358
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 50
    • 0031406079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA phylogeny, reticulate evolution, and biogeography of Paeonia (Paeoniaceae)
    • SANG, T., D. J. CRAWFORD, and T. F. STUESSY. 1997. Chloroplast DNA phylogeny, reticulate evolution, and biogeography of Paeonia (Paeoniaceae). American Journal of Botany 84: 1120-1136.
    • (1997) American Journal of Botany , vol.84 , pp. 1120-1136
    • Sang, T.1    Crawford, D.J.2    Stuessy, T.F.3
  • 51
    • 0023766699 scopus 로고
    • Electroporation of eukaryotes and prokaryotes: A general approach to the introduction of macromolecules into cells
    • SHIGEKAWA, K. and W. J. DOWER. 1988. Electroporation of eukaryotes and prokaryotes: a general approach to the introduction of macromolecules into cells. Biotechniques 6: 742-751.
    • (1988) Biotechniques , vol.6 , pp. 742-751
    • Shigekawa, K.1    Dower, W.J.2
  • 52
    • 0031863973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal in ovary position from inferior to superior in the Haemodoraceae: Evidence from floral ontogeny
    • SIMPSON, M. G. 1998. Reversal in ovary position from inferior to superior in the Haemodoraceae: evidence from floral ontogeny. International Journal of Plant Sciences 159: 466-479.
    • (1998) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.159 , pp. 466-479
    • Simpson, M.G.1
  • 53
    • 0000960368 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Populus nigra (sect. Aigeiros): Introgressive hybridization and the chloroplast contribution of Populus alba (sect. Populus)
    • SMITH, R. L. and K. J. SYTSMA. 1990. Evolution of Populus nigra (sect. Aigeiros): introgressive hybridization and the chloroplast contribution of Populus alba (sect. Populus). American Journal of Botany 77: 1176-1187.
    • (1990) American Journal of Botany , vol.77 , pp. 1176-1187
    • Smith, R.L.1    Sytsma, K.J.2
  • 55
    • 0021569733 scopus 로고
    • Autopolyploidy in Tolmiea menziesii (Saxifragaceae)
    • SOLTIS, D. E. 1984. Autopolyploidy in Tolmiea menziesii (Saxifragaceae). American Journal of Botany 71: 1171-1174.
    • (1984) American Journal of Botany , vol.71 , pp. 1171-1174
    • Soltis, D.E.1
  • 56
    • 0028837216 scopus 로고
    • Discordance between nuclear and chloroplast phylogenies in the Heuchera group (Saxifragaceae)
    • _. and R. K. KUZOFF. 1995. Discordance between nuclear and chloroplast phylogenies in the Heuchera group (Saxifragaceae). Evolution 49: 727-742.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 727-742
    • Kuzoff, R.K.1
  • 58
    • 84891034609 scopus 로고
    • Molecular data and the dynamic nature of polyploidy
    • _ and P. S. SOLTIS. 1993. Molecular data and the dynamic nature of polyploidy. Critical Reviews in Plant Science 12: 243-273.
    • (1993) Critical Reviews in Plant Science , vol.12 , pp. 243-273
    • Soltis, P.S.1
  • 59
    • 0030825602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among Saxifragaceae sensu lato: A comparison of topologies based in 18S rDNA and rbcL sequences
    • _ and _. 1997. Phylogenetic relationships among Saxifragaceae sensu lato: a comparison of topologies based in 18S rDNA and rbcL sequences. American Journal of Botany 84: 504-522.
    • (1997) American Journal of Botany , vol.84 , pp. 504-522
  • 60
    • 0002080561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing an approach and an appropriate gene for phylogenetic analysis
    • D. E. Soltis, P. S. Soltis and J. J. Doyle eds. Chapman and Hall, New York
    • _ and _. 1998. Choosing an approach and an appropriate gene for phylogenetic analysis. Pp. 1-42 in D. E. Soltis, P. S. Soltis and J. J. Doyle eds. Molecular systematics of plants II. Chapman and Hall, New York.
    • (1998) Molecular Systematics of Plants II , pp. 1-42
  • 61
    • 0000116956 scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA variation within and among genera of the Heuchera group (Saxifragaceae)
    • _, _, T. G. COLLIER, and M. L. EDGERTON. 1991. Chloroplast DNA variation within and among genera of the Heuchera group (Saxifragaceae). American Journal of Botany 78: 1091-1112.
    • (1991) American Journal of Botany , vol.78 , pp. 1091-1112
    • Collier, T.G.1    Edgerton, M.L.2
  • 62
    • 0001724052 scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA variation and multiple origins of autopolyploidy in Heuchera michrantha (Saxifragaceae)
    • _, _, and B. D. NESS. 1989. Chloroplast DNA variation and multiple origins of autopolyploidy in Heuchera michrantha (Saxifragaceae). Evolution 43: 650-656.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 650-656
    • Ness, B.D.1
  • 63
    • 0008095090 scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA variation in Lithophragma (Saxifragaceae)
    • _, _, J. N. THOMPSON, and O. PELLMYR. 1992. Chloroplast DNA variation in Lithophragma (Saxifragaceae). Systematic Botany 17: 607-619.
    • (1992) Systematic Botany , vol.17 , pp. 607-619
    • Thompson, J.N.1    Pellmyr, O.2
  • 64
    • 0029158057 scopus 로고
    • Relationships and evolution of Hydrangeaceae based on rbcL sequence data
    • -, Q. XIANG, and L. HUFFORD. 1995. Relationships and evolution of Hydrangeaceae based on rbcL sequence data American Journal of Botany 82: 504-514.
    • (1995) American Journal of Botany , vol.82 , pp. 504-514
    • Xiang, Q.1    Hufford, L.2
  • 67
    • 0001336205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic inference
    • D. M. Hillis, C. Moritz and B. K. Mable, eds. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts
    • -, G. J. OLSEN, P. J. WADDELL, and D. M. HILLIS. 1996. Phylogenetic inference. Pp. 407-514 in D. M. Hillis, C. Moritz and B. K. Mable, eds. Molecular systematics, 2nd edition. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • (1996) Molecular Systematics, 2nd Edition , pp. 407-514
    • Olsen, G.J.1    Waddell, P.J.2    Hillis, D.M.3
  • 68
    • 0024713112 scopus 로고
    • Gene genealogy in three related populations: Consistency probability between gene and population trees
    • TAKAHATA, N. 1989. Gene genealogy in three related populations: consistency probability between gene and population trees. Genetics. 122: 957-966.
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.122 , pp. 957-966
    • Takahata, N.1
  • 70
    • 12944259295 scopus 로고
    • Taximetrics as applied to the genus Lithophragma (Saxifragaceae)
    • _. 1966. Taximetrics as applied to the genus Lithophragma (Saxifragaceae). American Journal of Botany 53: 372-377.
    • (1966) American Journal of Botany , vol.53 , pp. 372-377
  • 71
    • 0021084212 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic inference from restriction endonuclease cleavage site maps with particular reference to the evolution of humans and the apes
    • TEMPLETON, A. R. 1983. Phylogenetic inference from restriction endonuclease cleavage site maps with particular reference to the evolution of humans and the apes. Evolution 37: 221-244.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 221-244
    • Templeton, A.R.1
  • 72
    • 0004232611 scopus 로고
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • THOMPSON, J. N. 1994. The coevolutionary process. Pp. 187-191. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1994) The Coevolutionary Process , pp. 187-191
    • Thompson, J.N.1
  • 73
    • 0030613601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the dynamics of coevolution among geographically structured populations
    • _. 1997. Evaluating the dynamics of coevolution among geographically structured populations. Ecology 78: 1619-1623.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1619-1623
  • 74
    • 0027041521 scopus 로고
    • An updated phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants
    • THORNE, R. F. 1992. an updated phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants. Aliso 13: 365-89.
    • (1992) Aliso , vol.13 , pp. 365-389
    • Thorne, R.F.1
  • 75
    • 0001157239 scopus 로고
    • A S.E.M.-investigation on the development of free carpels
    • VAN HEEL, W. A. 1981. A S.E.M.-investigation on the development of free carpels. Blumea 27: 499-522.
    • (1981) Blumea , vol.27 , pp. 499-522
    • Van Heel, W.A.1
  • 76
    • 0001527494 scopus 로고
    • The ascidiform early development of free carpels, an S.E.M.-investigation
    • _. 1983. The ascidiform early development of free carpels, an S.E.M.-investigation. Blumea 28: 231-270.
    • (1983) Blumea , vol.28 , pp. 231-270
  • 77
    • 0028917850 scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional interlocus concerted evolution following allopolyploid speciation in cotton (Gossypium)
    • USA
    • WENDEL, J., A. SCHNABEL, and T. SEELANAN. 1995. Bidirectional interlocus concerted evolution following allopolyploid speciation in cotton (Gossypium). Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA 92: 280-284.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the National Academy of Science , vol.92 , pp. 280-284
    • Wendel, J.1    Schnabel, A.2    Seelanan, T.3
  • 78
    • 0000432452 scopus 로고
    • Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics
    • M. Innis, D. Gelfand, J. Snisky, and T. White, eds. Academic Press, San Diego, California
    • WHITE, T. J., T. BRUNS, S. LEE, and J. TAYLOR. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. Pp. 315-322 in M. Innis, D. Gelfand, J. Snisky, and T. White, eds. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, San Diego, California.
    • (1990) PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications , pp. 315-322
    • White, T.J.1    Bruns, T.2    Lee, S.3    Taylor, J.4
  • 79
    • 0030451420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Among site variation and its impact on phylogenetic analysis
    • YANG, Z. 1996. Among site variation and its impact on phylogenetic analysis. Trends in Ecolology and Evolution 11: 367-372.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecolology and Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 367-372
    • Yang, Z.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.