메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 12, 1999, Pages 719-735

Neurobehavioral aspects of the prevalence and etiology of 'multiple chemical sensitivity';Verhaltenstoxikologische aspekte der pravalenz und atiologie 'multipler chemischer sensitivitat'

Author keywords

Allergy; Multiple chemical sensitivity; Occupational exposure; Olfactorial thresholds; Personality; Prevalence

Indexed keywords

ALLERGEN; DIOXIN; ORGANIC SOLVENT;

EID: 0033378045     PISSN: 03445062     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 0029382388 scopus 로고
    • Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS)-syndrom
    • Altenkirch H.: Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS)-Syndrom. Gesundheitswesen 57, 661-666 (1995).
    • (1995) Gesundheitswesen , vol.57 , pp. 661-666
    • Altenkirch, H.1
  • 3
    • 0030037655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically relevant EEG studies and psychophysiological findings: Possible neural mechanisms for multiple chemical sensitivity
    • Bell I.R.: Clinically relevant EEG studies and psychophysiological findings: possible neural mechanisms for multiple chemical sensitivity. Toxicology 111, 101-117 (1996).
    • (1996) Toxicology , vol.111 , pp. 101-117
    • Bell, I.R.1
  • 4
    • 0029553584 scopus 로고
    • Increased limbic system symptomatology and sensitizahility of young adults with chemical and noise sensitivities
    • Bell I.R., E.E. Hardin, C.M. Baldwin, G.E. Schwartz: Increased limbic system symptomatology and sensitizahility of young adults with chemical and noise sensitivities. Environ. Res. 70, 84-97 (1995).
    • (1995) Environ. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 84-97
    • Bell, I.R.1    Hardin, E.E.2    Baldwin, C.M.3    Schwartz, G.E.4
  • 5
    • 0030007979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric and somatic characteristics of young adults with and without self-reported chemical odor intolerance and chemical sensitivity
    • Bell I.R., C.S. Miller, G.E. Schwartz, J.M. Peterson, D. Amend: Neuropsychiatric and somatic characteristics of young adults with and without self-reported chemical odor intolerance and chemical sensitivity. Arch. Environ. Health 51, 9-21 (1996).
    • (1996) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.51 , pp. 9-21
    • Bell, I.R.1    Miller, C.S.2    Schwartz, G.E.3    Peterson, J.M.4    Amend, D.5
  • 6
    • 0031009270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in neural sensitization and the role of context in illness from low-level environmental chemical exposures
    • Bell I.R., G.E. Schwartz, C.M. Baldwin, E.E. Hardin, N.G. Klimas, J.P. Kline, R. Patarca, Z.Y. Song: Individual differences in neural sensitization and the role of context in illness from low-level environmental chemical exposures. Environ. Health Perspect. 105 (Suppl. 2), 457-466 (1997).
    • (1997) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.105 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 457-466
    • Bell, I.R.1    Schwartz, G.E.2    Baldwin, C.M.3    Hardin, E.E.4    Klimas, N.G.5    Kline, J.P.6    Patarca, R.7    Song, Z.Y.8
  • 7
    • 0031041807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent sensitization of heart rate and blood pressure over multiple laboratory sessions in elderly individuals with chemical odor intolerance
    • Bell I.R., G.E. Schwartz, R.R. Bootzin, J.K. Wyatt: Time-dependent sensitization of heart rate and blood pressure over multiple laboratory sessions in elderly individuals with chemical odor intolerance. Arch. Environ. Health 52, 6-17 (1997).
    • (1997) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.52 , pp. 6-17
    • Bell, I.R.1    Schwartz, G.E.2    Bootzin, R.R.3    Wyatt, J.K.4
  • 8
    • 0027483209 scopus 로고
    • Self-reported illness from chemical odors in young adults without clinical syndromes or occupational exposures
    • Bell I.R., G.E. Schwartz, J.M. Peterson, D. Amend: Self-reported illness from chemical odors in young adults without clinical syndromes or occupational exposures. Arch. of Environ. Health 48, 6-13 (1993).
    • (1993) Arch. of Environ. Health , vol.48 , pp. 6-13
    • Bell, I.R.1    Schwartz, G.E.2    Peterson, J.M.3    Amend, D.4
  • 9
    • 0002702023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple chemical sensitivity, schädigung durch chemikalien oder nozeboeffekt
    • Bock K.W., N. Birbaumer: Multiple Chemical Sensitivity, Schädigung durch Chemikalien oder Nozeboeffekt. Deutsches Ärzteblatt 95 (1998).
    • (1998) Deutsches Ärzteblatt , vol.95
    • Bock, K.W.1    Birbaumer, N.2
  • 10
    • 0028145866 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, and multiple chemical sensitivities
    • Buchwald D., D. Garrity: Comparison of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, and multiple chemical sensitivities. Arch. Intern. Med. 154, 2049-2053 (1994).
    • (1994) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.154 , pp. 2049-2053
    • Buchwald, D.1    Garrity, D.2
  • 11
    • 0027979947 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent sick building syndrome and chronic fatigue syndrome: Epidemic neuromyasthenia revisited
    • Chester A.C., P.H. Levine: Concurrent sick building syndrome and chronic fatigue syndrome: epidemic neuromyasthenia revisited. Clin. Infect. Dis. 18 (Suppl. 1), S43-S48 (1994).
    • (1994) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Chester, A.C.1    Levine, P.H.2
  • 14
    • 0000184675 scopus 로고
    • Workers with multiple chemical sensitivities
    • Cullen M.R.: Workers with multiple chemical sensitivities. Occup. Med: State Art Rev. 2, (1987).
    • (1987) Occup. Med: State Art Rev. , vol.2
    • Cullen, M.R.1
  • 15
    • 0028879381 scopus 로고
    • Significance of individual sensitivity to chemicals: Elucidation of host susceptibility by use of biomarkers in environmental health research
    • Cullen M.R., C.A. Redlich: Significance of individual sensitivity to chemicals: elucidation of host susceptibility by use of biomarkers in environmental health research. Clin. Chem. 41, 1809-1813 (1995).
    • (1995) Clin. Chem. , vol.41 , pp. 1809-1813
    • Cullen, M.R.1    Redlich, C.A.2
  • 16
    • 0028089674 scopus 로고
    • Psychogenic origins of multiple chemical sensitivities syndrome: A critical review of the research literature
    • Davidoff A.L., L. Fogarty: Psychogenic origins of multiple chemical sensitivities syndrome: a critical review of the research literature. Arch. Environ. Health 49, 316-325 (1994).
    • (1994) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.49 , pp. 316-325
    • Davidoff, A.L.1    Fogarty, L.2
  • 17
    • 0030056243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms and health status in individuals with multiple chemical sensitivities syndrome from four reported sensitizing exposures and a general population comparison group
    • Davidoff A.L., P.M. Keyl: Symptoms and health status in individuals with multiple chemical sensitivities syndrome from four reported sensitizing exposures and a general population comparison group. Arch. Environ. Health 51, 201-213 (1996).
    • (1996) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.51 , pp. 201-213
    • Davidoff, A.L.1    Keyl, P.M.2
  • 18
    • 0028807960 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of immunotoxic effects in humans
    • Descotes J., B. Nicolas, T. Vial: Assessment of immunotoxic effects in humans. Clin. Chem. 41, 1870-1873 (1995).
    • (1995) Clin. Chem. , vol.41 , pp. 1870-1873
    • Descotes, J.1    Nicolas, B.2    Vial, T.3
  • 19
    • 0028630976 scopus 로고
    • Olfaction and multiple chemical sensitivity
    • Doty R.L.: Olfaction and multiple chemical sensitivity. Toxicol. Ind. Health 10, 359-368 (1994).
    • (1994) Toxicol. Ind. Health , vol.10 , pp. 359-368
    • Doty, R.L.1
  • 20
    • 0024232835 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory sensitivity, nasal resistance, and autonomie function in patients with multiple chemical sensitivities
    • Dory R.L., D.A. Deems, R.E. Frye, R. Pelberg, A. Shapiro: Olfactory sensitivity, nasal resistance, and autonomie function in patients with multiple chemical sensitivities. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 114, 1422-1427 (1988).
    • (1988) Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. , vol.114 , pp. 1422-1427
    • Dory, R.L.1    Deems, D.A.2    Frye, R.E.3    Pelberg, R.4    Shapiro, A.5
  • 22
    • 0030950632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical sensitivity: The scientific literature
    • Fiedler N., H. Kipen: Chemical sensitivity: the scientific literature. Environ. Health Perspect. 105 (Suppl. 2), 409-415 (1997).
    • (1997) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.105 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 409-415
    • Fiedler, N.1    Kipen, H.2
  • 23
    • 0030029554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled comparison of multiple chemical sensitivities and chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Fiedler N., H.M. Kipen, J. DeLuca, K. Kelly-McNeil, B. Natelson: A controlled comparison of multiple chemical sensitivities and chronic fatigue syndrome. Psychosom. Med. 58, 38-49 (1996).
    • (1996) Psychosom. Med. , vol.58 , pp. 38-49
    • Fiedler, N.1    Kipen, H.M.2    Deluca, J.3    Kelly-McNeil, K.4    Natelson, B.5
  • 24
    • 0028127098 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral treatment of phobic avoidance in multiple chemical sensitivity
    • Guglielmi R.S., D.J. Cox, D.A. Spyker: Behavioral treatment of phobic avoidance in multiple chemical sensitivity. J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry 25, 197-209 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 197-209
    • Guglielmi, R.S.1    Cox, D.J.2    Spyker, D.A.3
  • 25
    • 0029904844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal chemoreception in patients with multiple chemical sensitivities: A double-blind investigation
    • Hummel T., S. Roscher, M.P. Jaumann, G. Kobal: Intranasal chemoreception in patients with multiple chemical sensitivities: a double-blind investigation. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 24, S79-S86 (1996).
    • (1996) Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.24
    • Hummel, T.1    Roscher, S.2    Jaumann, M.P.3    Kobal, G.4
  • 26
    • 0030976168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory testing of the patient with multiple chemical sensitivity
    • Kehrl H.R.: Laboratory testing of the patient with multiple chemical sensitivity. Environ. Health Perspect. 105 (Suppl 2), 443-444 (1997).
    • (1997) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.105 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 443-444
    • Kehrl, H.R.1
  • 27
    • 0000003060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminant validity of a new questionnaire for chemical and general environmental sensitivity
    • Kiesswetter E., B. Sietmann, K. Golka, M. Zupanic, A. Seeber: Discriminant validity of a new questionnaire for chemical and general environmental sensitivity. Neurotoxicology 18, 902-903 (1997).
    • (1997) Neurotoxicology , vol.18 , pp. 902-903
    • Kiesswetter, E.1    Sietmann, B.2    Golka, K.3    Zupanic, M.4    Seeber, A.5
  • 28
    • 0031126986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization of a questionnaire for neurotoxic symptoms
    • Kiesswetter E., B. Sietmann, A. Seeber: Standardization of a questionnaire for neurotoxic symptoms. Environ. Res. 73, 73-80 (1997).
    • (1997) Environ. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 73-80
    • Kiesswetter, E.1    Sietmann, B.2    Seeber, A.3
  • 29
    • 0027496429 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms, syndrome, and semantics: Multiple chemical sensitivity and chronic fatigue syndrome [editorial]
    • Kilburn K.H.: Symptoms, syndrome, and semantics: multiple chemical sensitivity and chronic fatigue syndrome [editorial]. Arch. Environ. Health 48, 368-369 (1993).
    • (1993) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.48 , pp. 368-369
    • Kilburn, K.H.1
  • 30
    • 0028907167 scopus 로고
    • Multiple chemical sensitivities - A syndrome of pseudotoxicity manifest as exposure perceived symptoms
    • Kurt T.L.: Multiple chemical sensitivities - a syndrome of pseudotoxicity manifest as exposure perceived symptoms. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 33, 101-105 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. , vol.33 , pp. 101-105
    • Kurt, T.L.1
  • 32
    • 0029613271 scopus 로고
    • Patients with multiple chemical sensitivities in an occupational health clinic: Presentation and follow-up
    • Lax M.B., P.K. Henneberger: Patients with multiple chemical sensitivities in an occupational health clinic: presentation and follow-up. Arch. Environ. Health 50, 425-431 (1995).
    • (1995) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.50 , pp. 425-431
    • Lax, M.B.1    Henneberger, P.K.2
  • 33
    • 0030983241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiological hypotheses regarding multiple chemical sensitivity syndrome
    • Lehrer P.M.: Psychophysiological hypotheses regarding multiple chemical sensitivity syndrome. Environ. Health Perspect. 105 (Suppl. 2), 479-483 (1997).
    • (1997) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.105 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 479-483
    • Lehrer, P.M.1
  • 34
    • 0031046508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and mental problems attributed to dental amalgam fillings: A descriptive study of 99 self-referred patients compared with 272 controls
    • Malt U.F., P. Nerdrum, B. Oppedal, R. Gundersen, M. Holte, J. Lone: Physical and mental problems attributed to dental amalgam fillings: a descriptive study of 99 self-referred patients compared with 272 controls. Psychosom. Med. 59, 32-41 (1997).
    • (1997) Psychosom. Med. , vol.59 , pp. 32-41
    • Malt, U.F.1    Nerdrum, P.2    Oppedal, B.3    Gundersen, R.4    Holte, M.5    Lone, J.6
  • 35
    • 0027535535 scopus 로고
    • Rhinolaryngoscopic exemination of patients with the multiple chemical sensitivity syndrome
    • Meggs W.J., Cleveland C.H. jr.: Rhinolaryngoscopic exemination of patients with the multiple chemical sensitivity syndrome. Arch. Environ. Health 48, 14-18 (1993).
    • (1993) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.48 , pp. 14-18
    • Meggs, W.J.1    Cleveland C.H., Jr.2
  • 37
    • 0030036367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical sensitivity: Symptom, syndrome or mechanism for disease?
    • Miller C.S.: Chemical sensitivity: symptom, syndrome or mechanism for disease? Toxicology 111, 69-86 (1996).
    • (1996) Toxicology , vol.111 , pp. 69-86
    • Miller, C.S.1
  • 39
    • 0029032303 scopus 로고
    • Chemical sensitivity attributed to pesticide exposure versus remodeling
    • Miller C.S., H.C. Mitzel: Chemical sensitivity attributed to pesticide exposure versus remodeling. Arch. Environ. Health 50, 119-129 (1995).
    • (1995) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.50 , pp. 119-129
    • Miller, C.S.1    Mitzel, H.C.2
  • 40
    • 0021536306 scopus 로고
    • Human reactions to low concentrations of volatile organic compounds
    • Molhave L., B. Bach, O.F. Pedersen: Human reactions to low concentrations of volatile organic compounds. Environ. Int. 12, 167-175 (1986).
    • (1986) Environ. Int. , vol.12 , pp. 167-175
    • Molhave, L.1    Bach, B.2    Pedersen, O.F.3
  • 41
    • 0028068876 scopus 로고
    • A toxicologic approach for evaluating cases of sick building syndrome or multiple chemical sensitivity
    • Montgomery M.R., M.J. Reasor: A toxicologic approach for evaluating cases of sick building syndrome or multiple chemical sensitivity. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 94, 371-375 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.94 , pp. 371-375
    • Montgomery, M.R.1    Reasor, M.J.2
  • 42
    • 0027414232 scopus 로고
    • Multiple chemical sensitivities syndrome: Toward a working case definition
    • Nethercott J.R., L.L. Davidoff, B. Curbow, H. Abbey: Multiple chemical sensitivities syndrome: toward a working case definition. Arch. Environ. Health 48, 19-26 (1993).
    • (1993) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.48 , pp. 19-26
    • Nethercott, J.R.1    Davidoff, L.L.2    Curbow, B.3    Abbey, H.4
  • 44
    • 0031037113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International programme on chemical safety (IPCS). German workshop on multiple chemical sensitivities
    • Berlin, Germany, 21-23 February 1996
    • Report of multiple chemical sensitivities (MCS) workshop: international programme on chemical safety (IPCS). German workshop on multiple chemical sensitivities. Berlin, Germany, 21-23 February 1996. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 69, 224-226 (1997).
    • (1997) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.69 , pp. 224-226
  • 45
    • 0030038767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization induced by kindling and kindling-related phenomena as a model for multiple chemical sensitivity
    • Rossi J.: Sensitization induced by kindling and kindling-related phenomena as a model for multiple chemical sensitivity. Toxicology 111, 87-100 (1996).
    • (1996) Toxicology , vol.111 , pp. 87-100
    • Rossi, J.1
  • 46
    • 0000106344 scopus 로고
    • Odor thresholds and irritation levels of several chemical substances: A review
    • Ruth J.H.: Odor thresholds and irritation levels of several chemical substances: a review. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 47, A142-A151 (1986).
    • (1986) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.47
    • Ruth, J.H.1
  • 47
    • 0029985036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding clinical immunological testing in alleged chemically induced environmental illnesses
    • Salvaggio J.E.: Understanding clinical immunological testing in alleged chemically induced environmental illnesses. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 24, S16-S27 (1996).
    • (1996) Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.24
    • Salvaggio, J.E.1
  • 48
    • 0030474492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple chemical sensitivity multiorgan dysesthesia, multiple symptom complex, and multiple confusion: Problems in diagnosing the patient presenting with unexplained multisystemic symptoms
    • Salvaggio J.E., A.I. Terr: Multiple chemical sensitivity multiorgan dysesthesia, multiple symptom complex, and multiple confusion: problems in diagnosing the patient presenting with unexplained multisystemic symptoms. Crit. Rev, Toxicol. 26, 617-631 (1996).
    • (1996) Crit. Rev, Toxicol. , vol.26 , pp. 617-631
    • Salvaggio, J.E.1    Terr, A.I.2
  • 49
    • 0002980358 scopus 로고
    • Ein psychologisch-neurologischer fragebogen (PNF) als screeningmethode zur beschwerdenerfassung bei neurotoxisch exponierten
    • Seeber A., H. Schneider, H.-J. Zeller: Ein psychologisch-neurologischer Fragebogen (PNF) als Screeningmethode zur Beschwerdenerfassung bei neurotoxisch Exponierten. Probleme und Ergebnisse der Psychologie 65, 23-43 (1978).
    • (1978) Probleme und Ergebnisse der Psychologie , vol.65 , pp. 23-43
    • Seeber, A.1    Schneider, H.2    Zeller, H.-J.3
  • 50
    • 0026522150 scopus 로고
    • Critical review: The health significance of environmental odor pollution
    • Shusterman D.: Critical review: the health significance of environmental odor pollution. Arch. Environ. Health 47, 76-87 (1992).
    • (1992) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.47 , pp. 76-87
    • Shusterman, D.1
  • 51
    • 0023710547 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral sensitization to irritants/odorants after acute overexposures
    • Shusterman D., J. Balmes, J. Cone: Behavioral sensitization to irritants/odorants after acute overexposures. J. Occup. Med. 30, 565-567 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Occup. Med. , vol.30 , pp. 565-567
    • Shusterman, D.1    Balmes, J.2    Cone, J.3
  • 52
    • 0030969217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pavlovian conditioning and multiple chemical sensitivity
    • Siegel S., R. Kreutzer: Pavlovian conditioning and multiple chemical sensitivity. Environ. Health Perspect. 705 (Suppl. 2), 521-526 (1997).
    • (1997) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.705 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 521-526
    • Siegel, S.1    Kreutzer, R.2
  • 54
    • 0028630977 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric symptoms in multiple chemical sensitivity
    • Simon G.E.: Psychiatric symptoms in multiple chemical sensitivity. Toxicol. Ind. Health 10, 487-496 (1994).
    • (1994) Toxicol. Ind. Health , vol.10 , pp. 487-496
    • Simon, G.E.1
  • 55
    • 0027437909 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic, psychological, and neuropsychological factors in multiple chemical sensitivity. A controlled study
    • [55[ Simon G.E., W. Daniell, H. Stockbridge, K. Claypoole, L. Rosenstock: Immunologic, psychological, and neuropsychological factors in multiple chemical sensitivity. A controlled study. Ann. Intern. Med. 119, 97-103 (1993).
    • (1993) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.119 , pp. 97-103
    • Simon, G.E.1    Daniell, W.2    Stockbridge, H.3    Claypoole, K.4    Rosenstock, L.5
  • 56
    • 0028245886 scopus 로고
    • Multiple chemical sensitivity syndrome: A clinical perspective. I. Case definition, theories of pathogenesis, and research needs
    • Sparks P.J., W. Daniell, D.W. Black, H.M. Kipen, L.C. Altman, G.E. Simon, A.I. Terr: Multiple chemical sensitivity syndrome: a clinical perspective. I. Case definition, theories of pathogenesis, and research needs. J. Occup. Med. 36, 718-730 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Occup. Med. , vol.36 , pp. 718-730
    • Sparks, P.J.1    Daniell, W.2    Black, D.W.3    Kipen, H.M.4    Altman, L.C.5    Simon, G.E.6    Terr, A.I.7
  • 57
    • 0025145504 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychophysiology during relaxation in generalized, universal "allergic" reactivity to the environment: A comparison study
    • Staudenmayer H., J.C. Selner: Neuropsychophysiology during relaxation in generalized, universal "allergic" reactivity to the environment: a comparison study. J. Psychosom. Res. 34, 259-270 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Psychosom. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 259-270
    • Staudenmayer, H.1    Selner, J.C.2
  • 58
    • 0027288439 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind provocation chamber challenges in 20 patients presenting with "multiple chemical sensitivity"
    • Staudenmayer H., J.C. Selner, M.P. Buhr: Double-blind provocation chamber challenges in 20 patients presenting with "multiple chemical sensitivity". Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 18, 44-53 (1993).
    • (1993) Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.18 , pp. 44-53
    • Staudenmayer, H.1    Selner, J.C.2    Buhr, M.P.3
  • 59
    • 0024592779 scopus 로고
    • Clinical ecology in the workplace
    • Terr A.: Clinical ecology in the workplace. J. Occup. Med. 31, 257-261 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Occup. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 257-261
    • Terr, A.1
  • 60
    • 0026350237 scopus 로고
    • Use of laboratory tests for immune biomarkers in environmental health studies concerned with exposure to indoor air pollutants
    • Vogt RF. jr.: Use of laboratory tests for immune biomarkers in environmental health studies concerned with exposure to indoor air pollutants. Environ. Health Perspect. 95, 85-91 (1991).
    • (1991) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.95 , pp. 85-91
    • Vogt R.F., Jr.1
  • 61
    • 0030983242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental strategies for research on multiple chemical sensitivity
    • Weiss B.: Experimental strategies for research on multiple chemical sensitivity. Environ. Health Perspect. 105 (Suppl. 2), 487-494 (1997).
    • (1997) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.105 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 487-494
    • Weiss, B.1
  • 62
    • 0001732769 scopus 로고
    • Psychological response to sensory stimulation by environmental stressors: Trait or state?
    • Winneke G., M. Neuf: Psychological response to sensory stimulation by environmental stressors: trait or state? Applied Psychology: an International Review 41, 257-267 (1992).
    • (1992) Applied Psychology: An International Review , vol.41 , pp. 257-267
    • Winneke, G.1    Neuf, M.2
  • 63
    • 0030957755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of patients with chemical injury and sensitivity
    • Ziem G., J. McTamney: Profile of patients with chemical injury and sensitivity. Environ. Health Perspect. 105 (Suppl. 2), 417-436 (1997).
    • (1997) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.105 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 417-436
    • Ziem, G.1    McTamney, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.