메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 12, 1999, Pages 965-972

Prevalence of hepatitis C virus antibodies and genotypes in asymptomatic, first-time blood donors in Namibia

Author keywords

Blood donors; Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; Hepatitis C antibodies, diagnosis; Namibia; Polymerase chain reaction

Indexed keywords

HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN; HEPATITIS C ANTIBODY; VIRUS RNA;

EID: 0033373860     PISSN: 00429686     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0031567749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C: Global prevalence
    • Hepatitis C: global prevalence. Weekly epidemiological record, 1997, 72 (46): 341-344.
    • (1997) Weekly Epidemiological Record , vol.72 , Issue.46 , pp. 341-344
  • 2
    • 0024509701 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a non-A, non-B hepatitis genome
    • Choo Q-L et al. Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a non-A, non-B hepatitis genome. Science, 1989, 244: 359-362.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 359-362
    • Choo, Q.-L.1
  • 3
    • 0024511734 scopus 로고
    • An assay for circulating antibodies to a major etiological virus of human non-A, non-B hepatitis
    • Kuo G et al. An assay for circulating antibodies to a major etiological virus of human non-A, non-B hepatitis. Science, 1989, 244: 362-364.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 362-364
    • Kuo, G.1
  • 4
    • 0030485253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of hepatitis C virus: Rates, routes and cofactors
    • MacDonald M, Crofts N, Kaldor J. Transmission of hepatitis C virus: rates, routes and cofactors. Epidemiological reviews, 1996, 18 (2): 137.
    • (1996) Epidemiological Reviews , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 137
    • MacDonald, M.1    Crofts, N.2    Kaldor, J.3
  • 6
    • 0025886914 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C and B in the etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma in the Japanese population
    • Tanaka K et al. Hepatitis C and B in the etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma in the Japanese population. Cancer research, 1991, 51: 2842-2847.
    • (1991) Cancer Research , vol.51 , pp. 2842-2847
    • Tanaka, K.1
  • 7
    • 0025159304 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow up of post-transfusion and sporadic chronic hepatitis non-A, non-B and frequency of circulating antibodies to hepatitis C virus antibodies (HCV)
    • Hopf U et al. Long-term follow up of post-transfusion and sporadic chronic hepatitis non-A, non-B and frequency of circulating antibodies to hepatitis C virus antibodies (HCV). Journal of hepatology, 1990, 10: 69-76.
    • (1990) Journal of Hepatology , vol.10 , pp. 69-76
    • Hopf, U.1
  • 8
    • 0024421391 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in Spanish patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatic cirrhosis
    • Bruix J et al. Prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in Spanish patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatic cirrhosis. Lancet, 1989, 2: 1004-1006.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1004-1006
    • Bruix, J.1
  • 9
  • 10
    • 0031557268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C
    • Hepatitis C. Weekly epidemiological record, 1997, 72(10): 65-72.
    • (1997) Weekly Epidemiological Record , vol.72 , Issue.10 , pp. 65-72
  • 11
    • 0030897139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The threat to public health of hepatitis C
    • Lavanchy D. The threat to public health of hepatitis C. Research in virology, 1997, 148: 143-145.
    • (1997) Research in Virology , vol.148 , pp. 143-145
    • Lavanchy, D.1
  • 13
    • 0030751135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection in volunteer blood donors from the Western Cape - Comparison of screening tests and PCR
    • Tucker TJ et al. Hepatitis C virus infection in volunteer blood donors from the Western Cape - comparison of screening tests and PCR. South African medical journal, 1997, 87: 603-605.
    • (1997) South African Medical Journal , vol.87 , pp. 603-605
    • Tucker, T.J.1
  • 14
    • 0025687831 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hepatitis C virus in South Africa: Detection of anti-HCV in recent and stored serum
    • Ellis LA et al. Prevalence of hepatitis C virus in South Africa: detection of anti-HCV in recent and stored serum. Journal of medical virology, 1990, 32: 249-251.
    • (1990) Journal of Medical Virology , vol.32 , pp. 249-251
    • Ellis, L.A.1
  • 15
    • 0027196474 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection in urban and rural Natal/Kwazulu
    • Abdool Karim SS, Tait DR. Hepatitis C virus infection in urban and rural Natal/Kwazulu. South African medical journal, 1993, 83: 191-193.
    • (1993) South African Medical Journal , vol.83 , pp. 191-193
    • Abdool Karim, S.S.1    Tait, D.R.2
  • 17
    • 0021276997 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus carrier state in black children in Ovamboland: Role of perinatal and horizontal transmission
    • Botha JF et al. Hepatitis B virus carrier state in black children in Ovamboland: role of perinatal and horizontal transmission. Lancet, 1984, 1: 1210.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1210
    • Botha, J.F.1
  • 18
    • 0343203434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Namibian Cancer Registry, unpublished data
    • Cancer deaths 1996-1997. Namibian Cancer Registry, unpublished data, 1996, 1997.
    • (1996) Cancer Deaths 1996-1997
  • 19
    • 0027243462 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma among patients with chronic liver disease
    • Tsukuma H et al. Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma among patients with chronic liver disease. New England journal of medicine, 1993, 328: 1797-1801.
    • (1993) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.328 , pp. 1797-1801
    • Tsukuma, H.1
  • 20
    • 0026551624 scopus 로고
    • The role of hepatitis B and C viruses in hepatocellular carcinoma in a hepatitis B endemic area
    • Chuang WL et al. The role of hepatitis B and C viruses in hepatocellular carcinoma in a hepatitis B endemic area. Cancer, 1992, 69: 2052-2054.
    • (1992) Cancer , vol.69 , pp. 2052-2054
    • Chuang, W.L.1
  • 21
    • 0025146291 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced detection by PCR of hepatitis C virus RNA
    • Garson JA et al. Enhanced detection by PCR of hepatitis C virus RNA. Lancet, 1990, 336: 878-879.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 878-879
    • Garson, J.A.1
  • 22
    • 0027235709 scopus 로고
    • High-performance liquid chromatography to assess the effect of serum storage conditions on the detection of hepatitis C virus by the polymerase chain reaction
    • Quan CM et al. High-performance liquid chromatography to assess the effect of serum storage conditions on the detection of hepatitis C virus by the polymerase chain reaction. Journal of virological methods, 1993, 43: 299-307.
    • (1993) Journal of Virological Methods , vol.43 , pp. 299-307
    • Quan, C.M.1
  • 23
    • 0343203432 scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis C virus RNa by a twostage polymerase chain reaction with two pairs of primers
    • Okamoto H et al. Detection of hepatitis C virus RNA by a twostage polymerase chain reaction with two pairs of primers. Journal of virological methods, 1990, 43: 299.
    • (1990) Journal of Virological Methods , vol.43 , pp. 299
    • Okamoto, H.1
  • 24
    • 0342768790 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus RNA in blood donor sera detected by the polymerase chain reaction: Comparison with supplementary hepatitis C virus antibody assays
    • Widell A et al. Hepatitis C virus RNA in blood donor sera detected by the polymerase chain reaction: Comparison with supplementary hepatitis C virus antibody assays. Journal of medical virology, 1991, 23: 458-462.
    • (1991) Journal of Medical Virology , vol.23 , pp. 458-462
    • Widell, A.1
  • 25
    • 0343639056 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the hepatitis C virus 5′ non-coding region: Implications for secondary structure
    • Davidson F et al. Variation in the hepatitis C virus 5′ non-coding region: implications for secondary structure. Journal of general virology, 1995, 67: 498-504.
    • (1995) Journal of General Virology , vol.67 , pp. 498-504
    • Davidson, F.1
  • 27
    • 0025166005 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection is associated with the development of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Saito I et al. Hepatitis C virus infection is associated with the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 1990, 87: 6547-6549.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , vol.87 , pp. 6547-6549
    • Saito, I.1
  • 28
    • 0027171629 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of hepatitis B virus expression and replication by hepatitis C virus core protein in HuH7 cells
    • Shih CM et al. Suppression of hepatitis B virus expression and replication by hepatitis C virus core protein in HuH7 cells. Journal of virology, 1993, 67: 5823-5832.
    • (1993) Journal of Virology , vol.67 , pp. 5823-5832
    • Shih, C.M.1
  • 29
    • 0029141386 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection in the asymptomatic British blood donor
    • Mutimer DJ et al. Hepatitis C virus infection in the asymptomatic British blood donor. Journal of viral hepatitis, 1995, 2: 47-53.
    • (1995) Journal of Viral Hepatitis , vol.2 , pp. 47-53
    • Mutimer, D.J.1
  • 30
    • 0028213425 scopus 로고
    • Significance of NS3 and NS5 antigens in screening for HCV antibody
    • Courouce AM et al. Significance of NS3 and NS5 antigens in screening for HCV antibody. Lancet, 1994, 343: 853-854.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 853-854
    • Courouce, A.M.1
  • 31
    • 0028394134 scopus 로고
    • Re-instatement of donors who test false-positive in second-generation hepatitis C virus enzyme immunoassays should wait availability of licensed third-generation tests
    • Busch MP et al. Re-instatement of donors who test false-positive in second-generation hepatitis C virus enzyme immunoassays should wait availability of licensed third-generation tests. Transfusion, 1994, 34: 130-134.
    • (1994) Transfusion , vol.34 , pp. 130-134
    • Busch, M.P.1
  • 32
    • 0029779896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a pooling system for routine HCV screening of blood donors to lower the cost burden on blood banks in countries under development
    • Garcia Z et al. Evaluation of a pooling system for routine HCV screening of blood donors to lower the cost burden on blood banks in countries under development. Journal of medical virology, 1996, 49: 218-222.
    • (1996) Journal of Medical Virology , vol.49 , pp. 218-222
    • Garcia, Z.1
  • 33
    • 0029743696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of hepatitis C viral RNA and its correlation to antibodies to structural HCV antigens in anti-HCV reactive patients with normal liver tests
    • Fong TL et al. Clinical significance of hepatitis C viral RNA and its correlation to antibodies to structural HCV antigens in anti-HCV reactive patients with normal liver tests. Journal of medical virology, 1996, 49: 253-258.
    • (1996) Journal of Medical Virology , vol.49 , pp. 253-258
    • Fong, T.L.1
  • 34
    • 0028123114 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of hepatitis C antibodies in blood donors
    • Kolho E et al. Clinical significance of hepatitis C antibodies in blood donors. Journal of medical virology, 1994, 43: 129-134.
    • (1994) Journal of Medical Virology , vol.43 , pp. 129-134
    • Kolho, E.1
  • 35
    • 0030998036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCV infection in symptom-free patients
    • Caporaso N et al. HCV infection in symptom-free patients. Research in virology, 1997, 148: 123-125.
    • (1997) Research in Virology , vol.148 , pp. 123-125
    • Caporaso, N.1
  • 38
  • 40
    • 0026747914 scopus 로고
    • The declining risk of post-transfusion hepatitis C virus infection
    • Donahue JG et al. The declining risk of post-transfusion hepatitis C virus infection. New England journal of medicine, 1992, 327: 369-372.
    • (1992) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.327 , pp. 369-372
    • Donahue, J.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.