Preparation and properties of PVC-silica composites using different catalysts via sol-gel process

Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings

Volumn 576, Issue , 1999, Pages 351-356

  Asif, Khan M ^a   Sarwar, M I ^c   Ahmad, Z ^b  

^a KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b QUAID I AZAM UNIVERSITY   (Pakistan)

^c NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATALYST ACTIVITY; ELASTIC MODULI; ENERGY DISPERSIVE SPECTROSCOPY; OPTICAL FILMS; POLYVINYL CHLORIDES; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SILICA; SOL-GELS; STRESS ANALYSIS; THIN FILMS; TRANSPARENCY;

TETRAETHYLORTHOSILICATE;

COMPOSITE MATERIALS;

EID: 0033341203     PISSN: 02729172     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1557/proc-576-351     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (32)

1. C.J. Brinker and G.W. Scherer, in Sol-Gel Science: the Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing (Academic Press, Boston, 1990).
2. J.E. Mark, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. 1, 431 (1993).
3. H. Schmidt, J. Sol-Gel Sci. and Tech. 1, 217 (1994).
4. S.C. Betrabet and G.L. Wilkes, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. 4, 343 (1994).
5. H. Schmidt, R. Kasemann, T. Burkhart, G. Wagner, E. Arpac and E. Geiter in Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Composites (ACS Symp. Ser., 1995) p. 331.
6. K. Gaw, H. Suzuki, M. Kakimoto, and Y. Imai, J. Photopolym. Sci. Technol. 8, 307 (1995).
7. H. Kita, H. Saiki, K. Tanaka, and K. Okamoto, J. Photopolym. Sci. Technol. 8, 315 (1995).
8. G. Phillip and H. Schmidt, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 63, 283 (1984).
9. Z. Ahmad, S. Wang and J.E. Mark, in Better Ceramics Through Chemistry: Part VI edited by C. Sanchez, C. J. Brinker, M. L. Mecartney, and A. Cheetham (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. Pittsburgh, PA, 1994).
10. Z. Ahmad, M.I. Sarwar and J.E. Mark, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 63, 1345 (1997).
11. M. I. Sarwar and Z. Ahmad, Adv. Mater. -97 (Proc. Int. Symp.), 5th, 73-77 (1997).
12. Z. Ahmad, M.I. Sarwar, S. Wang and J.E. Mark, Polymer 38 (17), 4523 (1997).
13. H.U. Rehman, M.I. Sarwar, Z. Ahmad, H. Krug and H. Schmidt, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 211 105 (1997).
14. Z. Ahmad, M.I. Sarwar, H. Krug and H. Schmidt, Die Angew. Makromol Chemie 248, 139 (1997).
15. S. Wang, Z. Ahmad and J.E. Mark, Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 70 (1), 305 (1994).
16. Z. Ahmad, S. Wang and J.E. Mark, Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 70 (1), 303 (1994).
17. Z. Ahmad, S. Wang and J.E. Mark, in Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Composites, edited by P.A. Biancni et al, (ACS Symp. Ser, 1995) 585, Washington, DC, Chapter 22, pp. 291.
18. Khan M. Asif, M. I. Sanvar, S. Rafiq and Z. Ahmad, Polymer Bulletin 40, 583-590 (1998).
19. Khan M. Asif, M. I. Sanvar and Z. Ahmad, Adv. Mater. -97 (Proc. Int. Symp.), 5th, 78-82 (1997).
20. F. Suzuki, K. Onozato and Y. Kurokawa, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 39, 371 (1990).
21. B. Wang, G.L. Wilkes, C.D. Smith and J.E. McGrath, Polym. Commun. 32, 400 (1991).
22. K.A. Mauritz and C.K. Jones, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 41, 1517 (1990).
23. B. Wang, G.L. Wilkes, J.C. Hedrick, S.C. Liptak and J.E. McGrath, Macromolecules 24, 3449 (1991).
24. G. Phillip and H. Schmidt, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 82, 31 (1986).
25. H. Schmidt, H. Scholze and G. Tunker, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 80, 557 (1986).
26. S. Utamapanaya, K.J. Klabunde and J.R. Schlup, Chem. Mater. 3, 175 (1991).
27. N.R. Langley, G.C. Mbah, H.A. Freeman, H. Huang, E.J. Siochi, T.C. Ward and G. Wilkes, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 143, 309 (1991).
28. M. Nandi, J.A. Conklin, L. Salvati Jr. and A. Sen, Chem. Mater. 3, 201 (1991).
29. Zhou Wen, Dong Jianhua and Qiu Kunyuan, Gaofenzi Xuebao (Chinese) 4, 498-501 (1998).
30. Matejka Libor, Dusek Karel, Plestil Josef, Kriz Jaroslav and Lednicky Frantisek, Polymer 40 (1), 171-181 (1999).
31. Yano Shoichiro, Iwata Keisuke and Kurita Kimio, Mater. Sci. Eng. C6 (2,3), 75-90 (1998).
32. Yuan Q. Wendy and Mark James E, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 200 (1), 206-220 (1999).