Properties of PVC-titania hybrid materials prepared by the sol-gel process

Polymer Bulletin

Volumn 40, Issue 4-5, 1998, Pages 583-590

  Asif, K M ^a   Sarwar, M I ^a   Rafiq, S ^a   Ahmad, Z ^a  

^a QUAID I AZAM UNIVERSITY   (Pakistan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0342627521     PISSN: 01700839     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s002890050294     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Prassas M, Hench LL (1984) Ultrastructure Processing of Ceramics, Glasses and Composites, John Wiley, 9:100
2. Brinker CJ, Scherer GW (1990) Sol-Gel Science: the Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing, Academic Press, Boston
3. Cheetham A, Brinker CJ, Mecartney ML, Sanchez C (1994) Better Ceramics Through Chemistry VI, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh
4. Iyoku Y, Kakimoto M, Imai Y (1994) High Perform. Polym. 6(1):43
5. Morikawa A, Hidehiro Y, Kakimoto M, Imai Y (1994) Chem. Mater. 6(7):913
6. Rodrigues DE, Brennan AB, Betrabet C, Wang B, Wilkes GL (1992) Chem. Mater. 4(6):1437
7. Mark JE (1995) Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Composites, ACS, Washington, 585:1
8. Mark JE, Wang S, Ahmad Z (1995) Macromol. Symp. 98:731
9. Ahmad Z, Wang S, Mark JE (1993) Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 70:425
10. Ahmad Z, Wang S, Mark JE (1993) Polym. Prepr. 34(2):745
11. Ahmad Z, Wang S, Mark JE (1995) ACS Symp. Ser., Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Composites, ACS, Washington, 585:291
12. Wang S, Ahmad Z, Mark JE (1994) Chem. Mater. 6(7):943
13. Tsuji K, Imai S (1990) JP 02 296 848 (90 296 848) (Cl. CO8L27/04) 07 Dec
14. Surdon JW, Calvert PD (1993) Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 286:315
15. Andrady AL, Torikai A, Fueki K (1989) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 37(4):935
16. Bacaloglu R, Michael F (1995) Polym. Degrad. Stab. 33:471
17. Bacaloglu R, Michael F (1994) Polym. Degrad. Stab. 45(30):301
18. Yassin AA, Sabaa MW (1990) J. Macromol. Sci., Rew. Macromol. Chem. Phys. C303-4:491
19. Frye AH, Horst RW (1959) J. Polym. Sci. 40:419
20. Ivan B, Kelen T, Tudos F (1989) Degradation and Stability of Polymers. Applied Science, London
21. Owen ED, Masayab KJ (1989) J. Polym. Sci. 27:399
22. Klaric I, Roje U, Kovacic T, Nardelh T (1984) Hem. Ind. 38:11
23. Manzoor W, Yousaf SM, Ahmad Z (1996) Polym. Degrad. Stab. 51:295
24. Khan W, Ahmad Z (1996) Polym. Degrad. Stab. 53:243
25. Braun D, Bohrumgir B, Knell W, Eiden N, Mao W (1990) Die Angew. Makromol. Chemie 181:23
26. Zuoyun H, Xingzhou H, Gang S (1989) Polym. Degrad. Stab. 24:127
27. Ahmad Z, Mahmood F (1996) Polym. J. 28(11):951
28. Wypych W (1985) Polyvinyl Chloride Degradation. Elsevier, Amsterdam
29. Abbas KB, Sorvik ES (1987) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 17:3567
30. Winter G (1953) Oil and Colour Chemists Association, 34:30
31. Livage J, Henry M, Sanchez C (1988) Sol-Gel Chemistry of Transition Metal Oxides in Progress in Solid State Chemistry 18:259
32. Barringer EA, Bowen HK (1985) Langmuir 1:414
33. Barringer EA, Bowen HK (1985) Langmuir 1:420
34. Hartel RW, Berglund KA (1986) Better Ceramics Through Chemistry II, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, 73:633
35. Ivan B, Kelen T, Tudos F (1989) Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers. Elsevier, Oxford
36. MacNeill IC, Memetea L, Cole WJ (1995) Polym. Degrad. Stab. 49:181