메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 1101-1119

Ultrasonic imaging using a 5-MHz multilayer/single-layer hybrid array for increased signal-to-noise ratio

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

IMAGE ANALYSIS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO; ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCERS;

EID: 0033276737     PISSN: 08853010     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/58.796116     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (33)
  • 5
    • 0000254892 scopus 로고
    • PZT-based multi-layer piezoelectric ceramics with AgPd-internal electrodes
    • W. Wersing, H. Wahl, and M. Schnoller, PZT-based multi-layer piezoelectric ceramics with AgPd-internal electrodes, Ferroelectrics, vol. 87, pp. 271-294, 1988.
    • (1988) Ferroelectrics , vol.87 , pp. 271-294
    • Wersing, W.1    Wahl, H.2    Schnoller, M.3
  • 6
    • 84963166635 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in multilayer piezoelectric ceramic actuators and their applications
    • S. Takahashi, Recent developments in multilayer piezoelectric ceramic actuators and their applications, Ferroelectrics, vol. 91, pp. 293-302, 1989.
    • (1989) Ferroelectrics , vol.91 , pp. 293-302
    • Takahashi, S.1
  • 7
    • 33747970983 scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    • T. F. Hueter and R. H. Bolt, Sanics. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1955.
    • (1955) Sanics
    • Hueter, T.F.1    Bolt, R.H.2
  • 8
    • 1842365628 scopus 로고
    • A low-impedance ultrasonic probe using a multilayer piezoelectric ceramic
    • S. Saitoh, M. Izumi, and K. Abe, A low-impedance ultrasonic probe using a multilayer piezoelectric ceramic, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 54-50, 1989.
    • (1989) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-150
    • Saitoh, S.1    Izumi, M.2    Abe, K.3
  • 10
    • 0028500855 scopus 로고
    • Multilayer piezoelectric ceramics for two-dimensional array transducers
    • R. L. Goldberg and S. W. Smith, Multilayer piezoelectric ceramics for two-dimensional array transducers, IEEE Trans, Ultrason., Ferroelect., Freq. Contr., vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 761-771, 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans, Ultrason., Ferroelect., Freq. Contr. , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 761-771
    • Goldberg, R.L.1    Smith, S.W.2
  • 11
    • 0030196641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilayer piezoelectric resonators for medical ultrasound transducers
    • M. Greenstein and U. Kumar, Multilayer piezoelectric resonators for medical ultrasound transducers, IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelect., Freq. Contr., vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 620-622, 1996.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelect., Freq. Contr. , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 620-622
    • Greenstein, M.1    Kumar, U.2
  • 12
    • 0031237782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of ultrasonic transducer signal-to-noise ratios using the KLM model
    • C. G. Oakley, Calculation of ultrasonic transducer signal-to-noise ratios using the KLM model, IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelect., Freq. Contr., vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 1018-26, 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelect., Freq. Contr. , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 1018-1026
    • Oakley, C.G.1
  • 13
    • 0003595573 scopus 로고
    • Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
    • G. S. Kino, Acoustic Waves. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1987.
    • (1987) Acoustic Waves
    • Kino, G.S.1
  • 14
    • 84965761433 scopus 로고
    • Optimization of signal-to-noise ratio for multilayer PZT transducers
    • R. L. Goldberg and S. W. Smith, Optimization of signal-to-noise ratio for multilayer PZT transducers, Ultrason. Imaging, vol. 17, pp. 95-113, 1995.
    • (1995) Ultrason. Imaging , vol.17 , pp. 95-113
    • Goldberg, R.L.1    Smith, S.W.2
  • 15
    • 0031099922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid multi/single layer array transducers for increased signal-to-noise ratio
    • R. L. Goldborg, C. D. Emery, and S. W. Smith, Hybrid multi/single layer array transducers for increased signal-to-noise ratio, IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelect., Freq. Contr., vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 315-325, 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelect., Freq. Contr. , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-325
    • Goldborg, R.L.1    Emery, C.D.2    Smith, S.W.3
  • 16
    • 0030881624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved signal-to-noise ratio in hybrid 2-D arrays: Experimental confirmation
    • C. D. Emery and S. W. Smith, Improved signal-to-noise ratio in hybrid 2-D arrays: experimental confirmation, Ultrason. Imaging, vol. 19, pp. 93-111, 1997.
    • (1997) Ultrason. Imaging , vol.19 , pp. 93-111
    • Emery, C.D.1    Smith, S.W.2
  • 19
    • 0014796286 scopus 로고
    • New equivalent circuits for elementary piezoelectric transducers
    • R. Krimholtz, D. A. Leedom, and G. L. Matthaii, New equivalent circuits for elementary piezoelectric transducers, Electron. Lett., vol. 8, no. 13, pp. 398-390, 1970.
    • (1970) Electron. Lett. , vol.8 , Issue.13 , pp. 398-390
    • Krimholtz, R.1    Leedom, D.A.2    Matthaii, G.L.3
  • 20
    • 36149028105 scopus 로고
    • Irreversibility and generalized noise
    • H. B. Callen and T. A. Welton, Irreversibility and generalized noise, Phys. Rev., vol. 83, pp. 34-40, 1951.
    • (1951) Phys. Rev. , vol.83 , pp. 34-40
    • Callen, H.B.1    Welton, T.A.2
  • 21
    • 36149025974 scopus 로고
    • Thermal agitation of electricity ill conductors
    • J. B. Johnson, Thermal agitation of electricity ill conductors, Phys. Rev., vol. 32, pp. 97-109, 1928.
    • (1928) Phys. Rev. , vol.32 , pp. 97-109
    • Johnson, J.B.1
  • 25
    • 84935357059 scopus 로고
    • IRE standards on piezoelectric crystals: Measurements of piezo-electric ceramics
    • IRE standards on piezoelectric crystals: measurements of piezo-electric ceramics, in Proc. IRE, pp. 1161-1169, 1961.
    • (1961) Proc. IRE , pp. 1161-1169
  • 26
    • 0026220270 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of lead zirconato titanate ceramics for use in miniature high-frequency (20-80 MHz) transducers
    • F. S. Foster, L. K. Ryan, and D. H. Turnbull, Characterization of lead zirconato titanate ceramics for use in miniature high-frequency (20-80 MHz) transducers, IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Farroelect., Freq. Contr., vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 446-453, 1991.
    • (1991) IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Farroelect., Freq. Contr. , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 446-453
    • Foster, F.S.1    Ryan, L.K.2    Turnbull, D.H.3
  • 27
    • 0026489652 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional arrays for medical ultrasound
    • S. W. Smith, G. E. Trahey, and O. T. von Ramm, Two-dimensional arrays for medical ultrasound, Ultrason. Imaging, vol. 14, pp. 213-233, 1992.
    • (1992) Ultrason. Imaging , vol.14 , pp. 213-233
    • Smith, S.W.1    Trahey, G.E.2    Von Ramm, O.T.3
  • 29
    • 0018722861 scopus 로고
    • Piezoelectric properties of internally electroded PZT multilayers
    • L. J. Bowen, T. Shrout, W. A. Schulze, and J. V. Diggers, Piezoelectric properties of internally electroded PZT multilayers, Ferroelectrics, vol. 27, pp. 59-62, 1980.
    • (1980) Ferroelectrics , vol.27 , pp. 59-62
    • Bowen, L.J.1    Shrout, T.2    Schulze, W.A.3    Diggers, J.V.4
  • 30
    • 0002476583 scopus 로고
    • A theory for the radiation pattern of a narrow strip acoustic transducer
    • A. R. Selfridge, G. S. Kino, and B. T. Khuri-Yahub, A theory for the radiation pattern of a narrow strip acoustic transducer, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 35-36, 1980.
    • (1980) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-36
    • Selfridge, A.R.1    Kino, G.S.2    Khuri-Yahub, B.T.3
  • 33
    • 0032072173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing ultrasonic transducers using radiation efficiency and reception noise figure
    • T. L. Rhyne, Characterizing ultrasonic transducers using radiation efficiency and reception noise figure, IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelect., Freq. Contr., vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 559-566, 1998.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelect., Freq. Contr. , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 559-566
    • Rhyne, T.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.