Web-based OPACs: Between tradition and innovation

Information Technology and Libraries

Volumn 18, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 68-77

  Ortiz Repiso, Virginia ^a   Moscoso, Purificación ^b  

^a UNIVERSIDAD CARLOS III DE MADRID   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ALCALÁ   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033247073     PISSN: 07309295     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Charles R. Hildreth, "General Introduction; OPAC Research: Laying the Groundwork for Future OPAC Design," in The Online Catalog: Developments and Directions, ed. Charles R. Hildreth (London: The Library Association, 1989), 1-24.
2. Christine L. Borgman, "Why are Online Catalogs Hard to Use? Lessons Learned from Information-Retrieval Studies," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 37, no. 6 (1986): 387-400.
3. Pauline A. Cochrane and Karen Markey, "Catalog Use Studies Since the Introduction of Online Interactive Catalogs: Impact on Design for Subject Access," Library and Information Science Research 5, no. 4 (1983): 337-63; Ray R. Larson and V. Graham, "Monitoring and Evaluating MELVYL," Information Technology and Libraries 2, no. 1 (1983): 93-104; Pauline A. Cochrane, Redesign of Catalogs and Indexes for Improved Online Subject Access (Phoenix: Oryx Press, 1985); B. A. Lipetz and P. J. Paulson, "A Study of the Impact of Introducing an Online Subject Catalog at the New York State Library," Library Trends 35, no. 4 (1987): 597-617 ; N. K. Kaske, "The Variability and Intensity Overtime of Subject Searching in an Online Public Access Catalog," Information Technology and Libraries 7, no. 3 (1988): 273-87; R. N. Hunter, "Successes and Failures of Patrons Searching the Online Catalog at a Large Academic Library: A Transaction Log Analysis," RQ 30, no. 4 (1991): 395-402; Ray R. Larson, "The Decline of Subject Searching: Long-Term Trends and Patterns of Index Use in an Online Catalog," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 42, no. 3 (1991): 197-215; L. Y. Collantes, "Degree of Agreement in Naming Objects and Concepts for Information Retrieval," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 46, no. 2 (1995): 116-32.
4. Pauline A. Cochrane and Karen Markey, "Catalog Use Studies Since the Introduction of Online Interactive Catalogs: Impact on Design for Subject Access," Library and Information Science Research 5, no. 4 (1983): 337-63; Ray R. Larson and V. Graham, "Monitoring and Evaluating MELVYL," Information Technology and Libraries 2, no. 1 (1983): 93-104; Pauline A. Cochrane, Redesign of Catalogs and Indexes for Improved Online Subject Access (Phoenix: Oryx Press, 1985); B. A. Lipetz and P. J. Paulson, "A Study of the Impact of Introducing an Online Subject Catalog at the New York State Library," Library Trends 35, no. 4 (1987): 597-617 ; N. K. Kaske, "The Variability and Intensity Overtime of Subject Searching in an Online Public Access Catalog," Information Technology and Libraries 7, no. 3 (1988): 273-87; R. N. Hunter, "Successes and Failures of Patrons Searching the Online Catalog at a Large Academic Library: A Transaction Log Analysis," RQ 30, no. 4 (1991): 395-402; Ray R. Larson, "The Decline of Subject Searching: Long-Term Trends and Patterns of Index Use in an Online Catalog," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 42, no. 3 (1991): 197-215; L. Y. Collantes, "Degree of Agreement in Naming Objects and Concepts for Information Retrieval," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 46, no. 2 (1995): 116-32.
5. Pauline A. Cochrane and Karen Markey, "Catalog Use Studies Since the Introduction of Online Interactive Catalogs: Impact on Design for Subject Access," Library and Information Science Research 5, no. 4 (1983): 337-63; Ray R. Larson and V. Graham, "Monitoring and Evaluating MELVYL," Information Technology and Libraries 2, no. 1 (1983): 93-104; Pauline A. Cochrane, Redesign of Catalogs and Indexes for Improved Online Subject Access (Phoenix: Oryx Press, 1985); B. A. Lipetz and P. J. Paulson, "A Study of the Impact of Introducing an Online Subject Catalog at the New York State Library," Library Trends 35, no. 4 (1987): 597-617 ; N. K. Kaske, "The Variability and Intensity Overtime of Subject Searching in an Online Public Access Catalog," Information Technology and Libraries 7, no. 3 (1988): 273-87; R. N. Hunter, "Successes and Failures of Patrons Searching the Online Catalog at a Large Academic Library: A Transaction Log Analysis," RQ 30, no. 4 (1991): 395-402; Ray R. Larson, "The Decline of Subject Searching: Long-Term Trends and Patterns of Index Use in an Online Catalog," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 42, no. 3 (1991): 197-215; L. Y. Collantes, "Degree of Agreement in Naming Objects and Concepts for Information Retrieval," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 46, no. 2 (1995): 116-32.
6. Pauline A. Cochrane and Karen Markey, "Catalog Use Studies Since the Introduction of Online Interactive Catalogs: Impact on Design for Subject Access," Library and Information Science Research 5, no. 4 (1983): 337-63; Ray R. Larson and V. Graham, "Monitoring and Evaluating MELVYL," Information Technology and Libraries 2, no. 1 (1983): 93-104; Pauline A. Cochrane, Redesign of Catalogs and Indexes for Improved Online Subject Access (Phoenix: Oryx Press, 1985); B. A. Lipetz and P. J. Paulson, "A Study of the Impact of Introducing an Online Subject Catalog at the New York State Library," Library Trends 35, no. 4 (1987): 597-617 ; N. K. Kaske, "The Variability and Intensity Overtime of Subject Searching in an Online Public Access Catalog," Information Technology and Libraries 7, no. 3 (1988): 273-87; R. N. Hunter, "Successes and Failures of Patrons Searching the Online Catalog at a Large Academic Library: A Transaction Log Analysis," RQ 30, no. 4 (1991): 395-402; Ray R. Larson, "The Decline of Subject Searching: Long-Term Trends and Patterns of Index Use in an Online Catalog," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 42, no. 3 (1991): 197-215; L. Y. Collantes, "Degree of Agreement in Naming Objects and Concepts for Information Retrieval," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 46, no. 2 (1995): 116-32.
7. Pauline A. Cochrane and Karen Markey, "Catalog Use Studies Since the Introduction of Online Interactive Catalogs: Impact on Design for Subject Access," Library and Information Science Research 5, no. 4 (1983): 337-63; Ray R. Larson and V. Graham, "Monitoring and Evaluating MELVYL," Information Technology and Libraries 2, no. 1 (1983): 93-104; Pauline A. Cochrane, Redesign of Catalogs and Indexes for Improved Online Subject Access (Phoenix: Oryx Press, 1985); B. A. Lipetz and P. J. Paulson, "A Study of the Impact of Introducing an Online Subject Catalog at the New York State Library," Library Trends 35, no. 4 (1987): 597-617 ; N. K. Kaske, "The Variability and Intensity Overtime of Subject Searching in an Online Public Access Catalog," Information Technology and Libraries 7, no. 3 (1988): 273-87; R. N. Hunter, "Successes and Failures of Patrons Searching the Online Catalog at a Large Academic Library: A Transaction Log Analysis," RQ 30, no. 4 (1991): 395-402; Ray R. Larson, "The Decline of Subject Searching: Long-Term Trends and Patterns of Index Use in an Online Catalog," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 42, no. 3 (1991): 197-215; L. Y. Collantes, "Degree of Agreement in Naming Objects and Concepts for Information Retrieval," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 46, no. 2 (1995): 116-32.
8. Pauline A. Cochrane and Karen Markey, "Catalog Use Studies Since the Introduction of Online Interactive Catalogs: Impact on Design for Subject Access," Library and Information Science Research 5, no. 4 (1983): 337-63; Ray R. Larson and V. Graham, "Monitoring and Evaluating MELVYL," Information Technology and Libraries 2, no. 1 (1983): 93-104; Pauline A. Cochrane, Redesign of Catalogs and Indexes for Improved Online Subject Access (Phoenix: Oryx Press, 1985); B. A. Lipetz and P. J. Paulson, "A Study of the Impact of Introducing an Online Subject Catalog at the New York State Library," Library Trends 35, no. 4 (1987): 597-617 ; N. K. Kaske, "The Variability and Intensity Overtime of Subject Searching in an Online Public Access Catalog," Information Technology and Libraries 7, no. 3 (1988): 273-87; R. N. Hunter, "Successes and Failures of Patrons Searching the Online Catalog at a Large Academic Library: A Transaction Log Analysis," RQ 30, no. 4 (1991): 395-402; Ray R. Larson, "The Decline of Subject Searching: Long-Term Trends and Patterns of Index Use in an Online Catalog," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 42, no. 3 (1991): 197-215; L. Y. Collantes, "Degree of Agreement in Naming Objects and Concepts for Information Retrieval," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 46, no. 2 (1995): 116-32.
9. Pauline A. Cochrane and Karen Markey, "Catalog Use Studies Since the Introduction of Online Interactive Catalogs: Impact on Design for Subject Access," Library and Information Science Research 5, no. 4 (1983): 337-63; Ray R. Larson and V. Graham, "Monitoring and Evaluating MELVYL," Information Technology and Libraries 2, no. 1 (1983): 93-104; Pauline A. Cochrane, Redesign of Catalogs and Indexes for Improved Online Subject Access (Phoenix: Oryx Press, 1985); B. A. Lipetz and P. J. Paulson, "A Study of the Impact of Introducing an Online Subject Catalog at the New York State Library," Library Trends 35, no. 4 (1987): 597-617 ; N. K. Kaske, "The Variability and Intensity Overtime of Subject Searching in an Online Public Access Catalog," Information Technology and Libraries 7, no. 3 (1988): 273-87; R. N. Hunter, "Successes and Failures of Patrons Searching the Online Catalog at a Large Academic Library: A Transaction Log Analysis," RQ 30, no. 4 (1991): 395-402; Ray R. Larson, "The Decline of Subject Searching: Long-Term Trends and Patterns of Index Use in an Online Catalog," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 42, no. 3 (1991): 197-215; L. Y. Collantes, "Degree of Agreement in Naming Objects and Concepts for Information Retrieval," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 46, no. 2 (1995): 116-32.
10. Pauline A. Cochrane and Karen Markey, "Catalog Use Studies Since the Introduction of Online Interactive Catalogs: Impact on Design for Subject Access," Library and Information Science Research 5, no. 4 (1983): 337-63; Ray R. Larson and V. Graham, "Monitoring and Evaluating MELVYL," Information Technology and Libraries 2, no. 1 (1983): 93-104; Pauline A. Cochrane, Redesign of Catalogs and Indexes for Improved Online Subject Access (Phoenix: Oryx Press, 1985); B. A. Lipetz and P. J. Paulson, "A Study of the Impact of Introducing an Online Subject Catalog at the New York State Library," Library Trends 35, no. 4 (1987): 597-617 ; N. K. Kaske, "The Variability and Intensity Overtime of Subject Searching in an Online Public Access Catalog," Information Technology and Libraries 7, no. 3 (1988): 273-87; R. N. Hunter, "Successes and Failures of Patrons Searching the Online Catalog at a Large Academic Library: A Transaction Log Analysis," RQ 30, no. 4 (1991): 395-402; Ray R. Larson, "The Decline of Subject Searching: Long-Term Trends and Patterns of Index Use in an Online Catalog," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 42, no. 3 (1991): 197-215; L. Y. Collantes, "Degree of Agreement in Naming Objects and Concepts for Information Retrieval," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 46, no. 2 (1995): 116-32.
11. Ray R. Larson, "Between Scylla and Charybdis: Subject Searching in the Online Catalog," in Advances in Librarianship (San Diego: Academic, 1991), 15: 175-236.
12. Rodney M. Brunt, "The Code and the Catalog: A Return to Compatibility," Library Review 41, no. 3 (1992): 21-32.
13. Working Group 1: Descriptive Metadata: MARC, AACR2, and the TEI Header, "Discussion Summary and Recommendations," from "TEI and XML in Digital Libraries," June 30-July 1, 1998, Washington, D.C., sponsored by the Digital Library Federation. Online. Available: http://www.hti. umich.edu/misc/ssp/workshops/teidlf/teigrpl.html.
14. Purificación Moscoso, "Análisis y Evaluación de Catálogos Automatizados de Acceso Público en Entorno Web," Revista Española de Documentación Cientifica 21, no. 1 (1998): 57-75.
15. J. Naisbitt, Megatrends (New York: Warner Books, 1984).
16. Theodor M. Nelson, "Unifying Tomorrow's Hypermedia," in Proceedings of the 12th International Online Information Meeting, London, December 6-8, 1988 (Oxford: Learned Information, 1988), 1-7; A. Van Dam, "Hypertext '87 Keynote Address," Communications of the ACM 31 (1988): 894.
17. Theodor M. Nelson, "Unifying Tomorrow's Hypermedia," in Proceedings of the 12th International Online Information Meeting, London, December 6-8, 1988 (Oxford: Learned Information, 1988), 1-7; A. Van Dam, "Hypertext '87 Keynote Address," Communications of the ACM 31 (1988): 894.
18. Michael Gorman, "After AACR2R: The Future of the Anglo-American Cataloging Rules," in Origins, Content, and Future of AACR2 Revised, ed. Richard P. Smiraglia. (Chicago: American Library Association, 1992), 89-94.
19. Daniel V. Pitti, "Standard Generalized Markup Language and the Transformation of Cataloging," The Serials Librarian 25, no. 3/4 (1995): 243-53.
20. Edward Gaynor, "From MARC to MARKUP: SGML and Online Library Systems." Online. Available: http://www.lib. virginis.edu/speccor/scdc/articles/alcts_brief.html).
21. Amanda Xu, "Accessing Information on the Internet." Online. Available: http://www.oclc.org/oclc/man/corloq/ xu.htm#conc).
22. Barbara B. Tillet, "Cataloging Rules and Conceptual Models." Online. Available: http://www.oclc.org:5046/ ~emiller/misc/ti-llet.html).
23. Jennifer A. Younger, "Resources Description in the Digital Age," Library Trends 45, no. 3 (1997): 462-81.
24. A list of projects can be found at http://orc.rsch. oclc.org:6464/ related_projects.html.
25. Library of Congress, Network Development and MARC Standards Office, MARC-SGML Conversion Utilities. Online. Available: http://www.loc.gov/marc/marcsgml.html.
26. TM). See http:// www.w3.org/xml.
27. Rohit Khare and Adam Rifkin, "X Marks the Spot: eXtensible Markup Language Opens the Door to a Motherlode of Automated Web Applications." Online. Available: http:// www.cs.cal-tech.edu/~adam/papers/xml/x-marks-the-spot. html. Bert Bos, "The XML Data Model." Online. Available: http://www.w3.org/XML/Datamodel.html. Bert Bos, "XML Representation of a Relational Database." Online. Available: http://www.w3.org/XML/RDB.html.
28. Rohit Khare and Adam Rifkin, "X Marks the Spot: eXtensible Markup Language Opens the Door to a Motherlode of Automated Web Applications." Online. Available: http:// www.cs.cal-tech.edu/~adam/papers/xml/x-marks-the-spot. html. Bert Bos, "The XML Data Model." Online. Available: http://www.w3.org/XML/Datamodel.html. Bert Bos, "XML Representation of a Relational Database." Online. Available: http://www.w3.org/XML/RDB.html.
29. Rohit Khare and Adam Rifkin, "X Marks the Spot: eXtensible Markup Language Opens the Door to a Motherlode of Automated Web Applications." Online. Available: http:// www.cs.cal-tech.edu/~adam/papers/xml/x-marks-the-spot. html. Bert Bos, "The XML Data Model." Online. Available: http://www.w3.org/XML/Datamodel.html. Bert Bos, "XML Representation of a Relational Database." Online. Available: http://www.w3.org/XML/RDB.html.
30. The RDF (Resource Description Framework) development by the WWW Consortium is one of the most extended XML formats for bibliographic data. See "Resource Description Framework (RDF): Model and Syntax Specification." Online. Available: http://www.w3.org/TR/PR-rdf-syntax.
31. Jane Greenberg, "Reference Structures: Stagnation, Progress, and Future Challenges," Information Technology and Libraries 16, no. 3: 108-19.
32. J. J. Boll, "The Future of AACR," Cataloging & Classification Quarterly 12, no. 1 (1990): 3-34; Dorothy Gregor and Carol Mandel, "Cataloging Must Change," Library Journal 116, no.6 (Apr. 1991): 42-47.
33. J. J. Boll, "The Future of AACR," Cataloging & Classification Quarterly 12, no. 1 (1990): 3-34; Dorothy Gregor and Carol Mandel, "Cataloging Must Change," Library Journal 116, no.6 (Apr. 1991): 42-47.
34. Michael K. Buckland, "Combining Electronic Mail with Online Retrieval in a Library Context," Information Technology and Libraries 16, no. 4 (1987): 266-71.
35. Charles R. Hildreth, "Beyond Boolean: Designing the Next Generation of Online Catalogs," Library Trends 35, no. 4 (1987): 647-67.
36. P. B. Culkin, "Rethinking OPACs: The Design of Assertive Information Systems," Information Technology and Libraries 8, no. 2 (1989): 172-77.
37. Emily G. Fayen, "Loading Local Machine-Readable Data Files: Issues, Problems, and Answers," Information Technology and Libraries 8, no. 2 (1989): 132-37.
38. ANSI239.50: Informational Retrieval Service and Protocol, 1995. Online. Available: http://lcweb.loc.gov/23950/ agency.
39. An overview of the evolution of the Z39.50 protocol is presented in Clifford A. Lynch, "The Z39.50 Information Retrieval Standard, Part I: A Strategic View of Its Past, Present, and Future," D-Lib Magazine (Apr. 1997). Online. Available: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april97/041ynch.html.
40. F. Turner, An Overview of the Z39.50 Information Retrieval Standard (Ontario: National Library of Canada). Online. Available: http://ifla.inist.fr/VI/5/op/udtop3/ udtop3.htm.
41. Lynch, "The Z39.50 Information Retrieval Standard, Part I."
42. W. Muen, Z39.50 and Metadata (Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress). Online. Available: http://lcweb.loc. gov/z3950/agency/indexing/moen.html.
43. Michael German, "Yesterday's Heresy - Today's Orthodoxy: An Essay on the Changing Face of Descriptive Cataloging," College & Research Libraries 50, no.6 (Nov. 1989): 626-34.
44. Esther G. Bierbaum, "A Modest Proposal: No More Main Entry," American Libraries 25, no. 1 (Jan. 1994): 81-84.
45. Michael Gorman and Paul W. Winkler, eds., Anglo-American Cataloging Rules, 2d ed., 1988 revision (Chicago: American Library Association, 1988).
46. Conrad R. Winke, "Discarding the Main Entry in an Online Cataloging Environment,Cataloging & Classification Quarterly 16, no. 1 (1993): 53-70.
47. Gregory J. Wool, B. Austhof, A. Brechbill, and L. Mozer, "Cataloging Standards and Machine Translation: A Study of Reformatted ISBD Records in an Online Catalog," Information Technology and Libraries 12, no. 4: 383-403.
48. Joseph R. Matthews, "Suggested Guidelines for Screen Layouts and Design of Online Catalogs," Library Trends 35, no. 3 (1987), 555-70; Walt Crawford, "Testing Bibliographic Displays for Online Catalogs," Information Technology and Libraries 6, no. 3: 20-33; W. O. Galitz, Handbook of Screen Format Design, 3d ed. (Wellesley, Mass.: QED Information Sciences, 1989); N. L. Shires and I. P. Olszac, "What Our Screens Should Look Like: An Introduction to Effective OPAC Screens," RQ 31 (Spring 1992): 357-69; Martha M. Yee, "System Design and Cataloging Meet the User: User Interface to Online Public Access Catalogs," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 42, no. 2 (1991): 78-98; J. Chan, "An Evaluation of Displays of Bibliographic Records in OPACs in Canadian Academic and Public Libraries" (master's thesis, University of Toronto, 1995); J. M. Cherry and J. P. Cox, "World Wide Web Displays of Bibliographic Records: An Evaluation," in Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of the Canadian Association for Information Science (Banff, Canada: Canadian Association for Information Science, 1996), 101-14.
49. Joseph R. Matthews, "Suggested Guidelines for Screen Layouts and Design of Online Catalogs," Library Trends 35, no. 3 (1987), 555-70; Walt Crawford, "Testing Bibliographic Displays for Online Catalogs," Information Technology and Libraries 6, no. 3: 20-33; W. O. Galitz, Handbook of Screen Format Design, 3d ed. (Wellesley, Mass.: QED Information Sciences, 1989); N. L. Shires and I. P. Olszac, "What Our Screens Should Look Like: An Introduction to Effective OPAC Screens," RQ 31 (Spring 1992): 357-69; Martha M. Yee, "System Design and Cataloging Meet the User: User Interface to Online Public Access Catalogs," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 42, no. 2 (1991): 78-98; J. Chan, "An Evaluation of Displays of Bibliographic Records in OPACs in Canadian Academic and Public Libraries" (master's thesis, University of Toronto, 1995); J. M. Cherry and J. P. Cox, "World Wide Web Displays of Bibliographic Records: An Evaluation," in Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of the Canadian Association for Information Science (Banff, Canada: Canadian Association for Information Science, 1996), 101-14.
50. Joseph R. Matthews, "Suggested Guidelines for Screen Layouts and Design of Online Catalogs," Library Trends 35, no. 3 (1987), 555-70; Walt Crawford, "Testing Bibliographic Displays for Online Catalogs," Information Technology and Libraries 6, no. 3: 20-33; W. O. Galitz, Handbook of Screen Format Design, 3d ed. (Wellesley, Mass.: QED Information Sciences, 1989); N. L. Shires and I. P. Olszac, "What Our Screens Should Look Like: An Introduction to Effective OPAC Screens," RQ 31 (Spring 1992): 357-69; Martha M. Yee, "System Design and Cataloging Meet the User: User Interface to Online Public Access Catalogs," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 42, no. 2 (1991): 78-98; J. Chan, "An Evaluation of Displays of Bibliographic Records in OPACs in Canadian Academic and Public Libraries" (master's thesis, University of Toronto, 1995); J. M. Cherry and J. P. Cox, "World Wide Web Displays of Bibliographic Records: An Evaluation," in Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of the Canadian Association for Information Science (Banff, Canada: Canadian Association for Information Science, 1996), 101-14.
51. Joseph R. Matthews, "Suggested Guidelines for Screen Layouts and Design of Online Catalogs," Library Trends 35, no. 3 (1987), 555-70; Walt Crawford, "Testing Bibliographic Displays for Online Catalogs," Information Technology and Libraries 6, no. 3: 20-33; W. O. Galitz, Handbook of Screen Format Design, 3d ed. (Wellesley, Mass.: QED Information Sciences, 1989); N. L. Shires and I. P. Olszac, "What Our Screens Should Look Like: An Introduction to Effective OPAC Screens," RQ 31 (Spring 1992): 357-69; Martha M. Yee, "System Design and Cataloging Meet the User: User Interface to Online Public Access Catalogs," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 42, no. 2 (1991): 78-98; J. Chan, "An Evaluation of Displays of Bibliographic Records in OPACs in Canadian Academic and Public Libraries" (master's thesis, University of Toronto, 1995); J. M. Cherry and J. P. Cox, "World Wide Web Displays of Bibliographic Records: An Evaluation," in Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of the Canadian Association for Information Science (Banff, Canada: Canadian Association for Information Science, 1996), 101-14.
52. Joseph R. Matthews, "Suggested Guidelines for Screen Layouts and Design of Online Catalogs," Library Trends 35, no. 3 (1987), 555-70; Walt Crawford, "Testing Bibliographic Displays for Online Catalogs," Information Technology and Libraries 6, no. 3: 20-33; W. O. Galitz, Handbook of Screen Format Design, 3d ed. (Wellesley, Mass.: QED Information Sciences, 1989); N. L. Shires and I. P. Olszac, "What Our Screens Should Look Like: An Introduction to Effective OPAC Screens," RQ 31 (Spring 1992): 357-69; Martha M. Yee, "System Design and Cataloging Meet the User: User Interface to Online Public Access Catalogs," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 42, no. 2 (1991): 78-98; J. Chan, "An Evaluation of Displays of Bibliographic Records in OPACs in Canadian Academic and Public Libraries" (master's thesis, University of Toronto, 1995); J. M. Cherry and J. P. Cox, "World Wide Web Displays of Bibliographic Records: An Evaluation," in Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of the Canadian Association for Information Science (Banff, Canada: Canadian Association for Information Science, 1996), 101-14.
53. Joseph R. Matthews, "Suggested Guidelines for Screen Layouts and Design of Online Catalogs," Library Trends 35, no. 3 (1987), 555-70; Walt Crawford, "Testing Bibliographic Displays for Online Catalogs," Information Technology and Libraries 6, no. 3: 20-33; W. O. Galitz, Handbook of Screen Format Design, 3d ed. (Wellesley, Mass.: QED Information Sciences, 1989); N. L. Shires and I. P. Olszac, "What Our Screens Should Look Like: An Introduction to Effective OPAC Screens," RQ 31 (Spring 1992): 357-69; Martha M. Yee, "System Design and Cataloging Meet the User: User Interface to Online Public Access Catalogs," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 42, no. 2 (1991): 78-98; J. Chan, "An Evaluation of Displays of Bibliographic Records in OPACs in Canadian Academic and Public Libraries" (master's thesis, University of Toronto, 1995); J. M. Cherry and J. P. Cox, "World Wide Web Displays of Bibliographic Records: An Evaluation," in Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of the Canadian Association for Information Science (Banff, Canada: Canadian Association for Information Science, 1996), 101-14.
54. Joseph R. Matthews, "Suggested Guidelines for Screen Layouts and Design of Online Catalogs," Library Trends 35, no. 3 (1987), 555-70; Walt Crawford, "Testing Bibliographic Displays for Online Catalogs," Information Technology and Libraries 6, no. 3: 20-33; W. O. Galitz, Handbook of Screen Format Design, 3d ed. (Wellesley, Mass.: QED Information Sciences, 1989); N. L. Shires and I. P. Olszac, "What Our Screens Should Look Like: An Introduction to Effective OPAC Screens," RQ 31 (Spring 1992): 357-69; Martha M. Yee, "System Design and Cataloging Meet the User: User Interface to Online Public Access Catalogs," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 42, no. 2 (1991): 78-98; J. Chan, "An Evaluation of Displays of Bibliographic Records in OPACs in Canadian Academic and Public Libraries" (master's thesis, University of Toronto, 1995); J. M. Cherry and J. P. Cox, "World Wide Web Displays of Bibliographic Records: An Evaluation," in Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of the Canadian Association for Information Science (Banff, Canada: Canadian Association for Information Science, 1996), 101-14.