Internal acid buffering in San Joaquin Valley fog drops and its influence on aerosol processing

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 33, Issue 29, 1999, Pages 4833-4847

  Collett Jr, Jeffrey L ^a   Pandis, Spyros N ^b  

^a Engineering Research Center and Hydraulics Laboratory   (United States)

^b CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Acidity; Buffer; California; Cloud; Fog; IMS95; San Joaquin Valley; Sulfate

Indexed keywords

ACIDITY; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION; COMPUTER SIMULATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; OXIDATION; OZONE; PH EFFECTS; TITRATION;

INTERNAL ACID BUFFERING;

FOG;

ACETIC ACID; AMMONIA; BICARBONATE; CARBOXYLIC ACID; FORMIC ACID; NITROPHENOL; OZONE; PHOSPHATE; SULFURIC ACID;

AEROSOL; BUFFERING; FOG;

ACIDITY; AEROSOL; AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; FOG; OXIDATION; OZONE LAYER; PH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TITRIMETRY; UNITED STATES;

UNITED STATES;

EID: 0033237880     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00221-6     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Capel P.D., Gunde R., Zürcher F., Giger W. Carbon speciation and surface tension of fog. Environmental Science and Technology. 24:1990;722-727.
2. Collett J.L. Jr., Hoag K.J., Sherman D.E., Bator A., Richards L.W. Spatial and temporal variations in San Joaquin Valley fog chemistry. Atmospheric Environment. 33:1999;129-140.
3. Demoz B., Collett J.L. Jr., Daube B.C. Jr. On the Caltech active strand cloudwater collectors. Atmospheric Research. 41:1986;47-62.
4. Erel Y., Pehkonen S.O., Hoffmann M.R. Redox chemistry of iron in fog and stratus clouds. Journal of Geophysical Research. 98:1993;18423-18434.
5. Facchini M.C., Fuzzi S., Kessel M., Wobrock W., Jaeschke W., Arends B.G., Möls J.J., Berner A., Solly I., Kruisz C., Reischl G., Pahl S., Hallberg A., Ogren J.A., Fierlinger-Oberlinninger H., Marzorati A., Schell D. The chemistry of sulfur and nitrogen species in a fog system: a multiphase approach. Tellus. 44B:1992;505-521.
6. Havers N., Burba P., Lambert J., Klockow D. Spectroscopic characterization of humic-like substances in airborne particulate matter. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry. 29:1998;45-54.
7. Hoag, K.J., Collett, Jr., J.L., 1997. Heterogeneous fog chemistry and S(IV) oxidation in the San Joaquin Valley. Department of Atmospheric Science Paper No. 639, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, Colorado.
8. 3 system at high humidities and in fogs. 1. Spatial and temporal patterns in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Journal of Geophysical Research. 91:1986;1073-1088.
9. Jin-Zhou D., Zheng C., Zi-Ping Z., Zu-Yi T., Chang-Qing L. Acid dissociation constants of functional groups in humic substances: I. Affinity spectrum model analysis of potentiometric data of fulvic and humic acids solutions from weathered coal and dark loessial soil. Pedosphere. 4:1994;201-208.
10. Leuenberger C., Czuczwa J., Heyerdahl E., Giger W. Aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban rain, snow and fog. Atmospheric Environment. 22:1988;695-705.
11. Levsen K., Behnert S., Mussmann P., Raabe M., Priess B. Organic compounds in cloud and rain water. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry. 52:1993;87-97.
12. Liljestrand H.M. Average rainwater pH, concepts of atmospheric acidity, and buffering in open systems. Atmospheric Environment. 19:1985;487-499.
13. Lillis, D., Cruz, C., Collett, Jr., J., Richards, L.W., Pandis, S.N., 1999. Production and removal of aerosol in a polluted fog layer. Model evaluation and fog effect on PM. Atmospheric Environment, this issue.
14. Ludwig J., Klemm O. Organic acids in different size classes of atmospheric particulate matter. Tellus. 40B:1988;340-347.
15. Luettke J., Volker S., Levsen K., Wuensch G., Cape J.N., Hargreaves K.J., Storeton-West R.L., Acker K., Wieprecht W., Jones B. Occurrence and formation of nitrated phenols in and out of cloud. Atmospheric Environment. 31:1997;2637-2648.
16. Munger J.W., Collett J. Jr., Daube B.C. Jr., Hoffmann M.R. Carboxylic acids and carbonyl compounds in southern California clouds and fogs. Tellus. 41B:1989;230-242.
17. Pandis S.N., Seinfeld J.H. Mathematical modeling of acid deposition due to radiation fog. Journal of Geophysical Research. 94:1989;12911-12923.
18. Schauer, J.J., 1998. Source contributions to atmospheric organic compound concentrations: emissions measurements and model predictions. Ph.D. Thesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California.
19. Seinfeld, J.H., 1986. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics of Air Pollution. Wiley Interscience, New York, pp. 218-229.
20. Tremp, J., 1992. Sources and fate of nitrated phenols in the atmospheric environment. Ph.D. Dissertation, ETH-Zurich.