Spatial and temporal variations in San Joaquin Valley fog chemistry

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 33, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 129-140

  Collett Jr , Jeffrey L ^a   Hoag, Katherine J ^a   Sherman, D Eli ^a   Bator, Aaron ^a   Richards, L Willard ^b  

^a Department of Systems Engineering   (United States)

^b SONOMA TECHNOLOGY INC   (United States)

Author keywords

California; Cloud chemistry; Fog chemistry; Liquid water content; Sulfur oxidation

Indexed keywords

CLOUDS; FOG; FORMALDEHYDE; NITRATES; OXIDATION; PH;

CALIFORNIA; CLOUD CHEMISTRY; FOG CHEMISTRY; LIQUID WATER CONTENT; SULFUR OXIDATION; TEMPORAL VARIATIONS;

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY;

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; FOG; PRECIPITATION QUALITY;

ALTITUDE; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CLOUD; FOG; PH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RURAL AREA; UNITED STATES; URBAN AREA; WATER CONTENT;

CALIFORNIA; SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0032890428     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00136-8     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Bator, A., Collett, Jr., J.L., 1997. Cloud chemistry varies with drop size. Journal of Geophysical Research 102, 28071-28078.
2. Collett, Jr., J., Oberholzer, B., Staehelin, J., 1993. Cloud chemistry at Mt. Rigi Switzerland: dependence on drop size and relationship to precipitation chemistry. Atmospheric Environment 27A, 33-42.
3. Collett, Jr., J.L., Bator, A., Rao, X., Demoz, B., 1994. Acidity variations across the cloud drop size spectrum and their influence on rates of atmospheric sulfate production. Geophysical Research Letters 21, 2393-2396.
4. Collett, Jr., J., Iovinelli, R., Demoz, B., 1995. A three-stage cloud impactor for size-resolved measurements of cloud drop chemistry. Atmospheric Environment 29, 1145-1154.
5. Collett, Jr., J.L., Hoag, K.J., Sherman, D.E., Bator, A., 1997. Technical Support Study 11: Investigating the Dynamics and Chemistry of Fog Formation and Dissipation-San Joaquin Valley Fog Measurements During the 1995 Integrated Monitoring Study. Final Report to the California Air Resources Board, P. O. Box 2815, Sacramento, California, 95814, 83pp.
6. Dasgupta, P.K., 1981. Determination of atmospheric sulfur dioxide without tetrachloromercurate (II): further refinements of a pararosaniline method and a field application. Journal of Air Pollution Control Association 31, 779-782.
7. Dasgupta, P.K., DeCesare, K., Ullrey, J.C., 1980. Determination of atmospheric sulfur dioxide without tetrachloromercurate (II) and the mechanism of the Schiff reaction. Analytical Chemistry 52, 1912-1922.
8. Demoz, B., Collett, Jr., J.L., Daube, Jr., B.C., 1996. On the Caltech Active Strand Cloudwater Collectors. Atmospheric Research 41, 47-62.
9. Dong, S., Dasgupta, P.K., 1987. Fast fluorometric flow injection analysis of formaldehyde in atmospheric water. Environmental Science and Technology 21, 581-588.
10. Hegg, D.A., Larson, T.V., 1990. The effects of microphysical parameterization on model predictions of sulfate in clouds. Tellus 42B, 272-284
11. Hoag, K.J., Collett, Jr., J.L., 1997. Heterogeneous fog chemistry and S(IV) oxidation in the San Joaquin Valley. Department of Atmospheric Science Paper No. 639, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, 110 pp.
12. Holets, S., Swanson, R.N., 1981. High-inversion fog episodes in central California. Journal of Applied Meterology 20, 890-899.
13. Jacob, D.J., Waldman, J.M., Munger, J.W., Hoffmann, M.R., 1984. A field investigation of physical and chemical mechanisms affecting pollutants concentrations in fog droplets. Tellus 36B, 272-285.
14. 3 system at high humidities and in fogs. 1. Spatial and temporal patterns in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Journal of Geophysical Research 91, 1073-1088.
15. 2 in a stagnant foggy valley. Atmospheric Environment 21, 1305-1314.
16. Jacob, D.J., Gottlieb, E.W., Prather, M.J., 1989. Chemistry of a polluted cloudy boundary layer. Journal of Geophysical Research 94, 12975-13002.
17. Lazrus, A., Kok, G.L., Gitlin, S.N., Lind, J.A., McLaren, S.E., 1985. Automated fluorometric method for hydrogen peroxide in atmospheric precipitation. Analytical Chemistry 57, 917-922.
18. Munger, J.W., Jacob, D.J., Waldman, J.M., Hoffmann, M.R., 1983. Fogwater chemistry in an urban atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 88, 5109-5121.
19. Munger, J.W., Collett, Jr., J., Daube, Jr., B.C., Hoffmann, M.R., 1989a. Carboxylic acids and carbonyl compounds in southern California clouds and fogs. Tellus 41B, 230-242.
20. Munger, J.W., Collett, Jr., J., Daube, Jr., B., Hoffmann, M.R., 1989b. Chemical composition of coastal stratus clouds: dependence on droplet size and distance from the coast. Atmospheric Environment 23, 2305-2320.
21. Ogren, J.A., Charlson, R.J., 1992. Implications for models and measurements of chemical inhomogeneities among cloud droplets. Tellus 44B, 208-225.
22. Pandis, S.N., Seinfeld, J.H., 1989. Mathematical modeling of acid deposition due to radiation fog. Journal of Geophysical Research 94, 12911-12923.
23. Pandis, S.N., Cruz, C., 1997. Technical Support Study 11: Investigating the dynamics and chemistry of fog formation and dissipation - modeling of fog episodes during the 1995 Integrated Monitoring Study. Final Report to the California Air Resources Board, Sacramento, California, 53pp.
24. Rao, X., Collett, Jr., J.L., 1995. The behavior of S(IV) and formaldehyde in a chemically heterogeneous cloud. Environmental Science and Technology 29, 1023-1031.
25. Richards, L.W., Pandis, S.N., Campos, T., 1997. Technical Support Study 11: Investigating the dynamics and chemistry of fog formation and dissipation. Phase II Report: Measurement at the Candelabra Tower (STI-95090-1727). Prepared for the California Air Resources Board, Sacramento, California.
26. Solomon, P.A., Thuillier, R.H., Magliano, K., et al., 1996. 1995 Integrated Monitoring Study: study objectives and design. In Proceedings of the 1996 A & WMA/U.S. EPA Symposium on Measurement of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants. Air and Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
27. Waldman, J.M., Hoffmann, M.R., 1987. Sources and Fates of Aquatic Pollutants. In: Hites, R.A., Eisenreich, S.J. (Eds.), ACS Advances in Chemistry Series No. 216. American Chemical Society, New York, pp. 79-129.