메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 13, 1999, Pages 1537-1548

Earliest modern humans in southern Africa dated by isoleucine epimerization in ostrich eggshell

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DATING METHOD; PALEOCLIMATE; PALEONTOLOGY; STRATIGRAPHIC CORRELATION;

EID: 0033231611     PISSN: 02773791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0277-3791(99)00044-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (103)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0000966752 scopus 로고
    • Holocene micromammalian faunas from the northern Cape Province, South Africa
    • Avery, D. M. (1981). Holocene micromammalian faunas from the northern Cape Province, South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 77, 265-273.
    • (1981) South African Journal of Science , vol.77 , pp. 265-273
    • Avery, D.M.1
  • 2
    • 0019728018 scopus 로고
    • Racemization of amino acids in fossil bones and teeth from the Olduvai Gorge region, Tanzania, East Africa
    • Bada, J. L. (1981). Racemization of amino acids in fossil bones and teeth from the Olduvai Gorge region, Tanzania, East Africa. Earth Planetary Science Letters, 55, 292-298.
    • (1981) Earth Planetary Science Letters , vol.55 , pp. 292-298
    • Bada, J.L.1
  • 3
    • 0022267294 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid racemization dating of fossil bones
    • Bada, J. L. (1985). Amino acid racemization dating of fossil bones. Annual Review Earth Planetary Science, 13, 241-268.
    • (1985) Annual Review Earth Planetary Science , vol.13 , pp. 241-268
    • Bada, J.L.1
  • 4
    • 0001116113 scopus 로고
    • 14C dating limit using the aspartic acid racemization reaction
    • 14C dating limit using the aspartic acid racemization reaction. Nature, 255, 218-219.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.255 , pp. 218-219
    • Bada, J.L.1    Deems, L.2
  • 5
    • 0001536173 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid racemization dating of fossil bones
    • Bada, J. L., & Helfman, P. M. (1975). Amino acid racemization dating of fossil bones. World Archaeology, 7, 160-173.
    • (1975) World Archaeology , vol.7 , pp. 160-173
    • Bada, J.L.1    Helfman, P.M.2
  • 6
    • 0015848292 scopus 로고
    • Racemization reaction of aspartic acid and its use in dating fossil bones
    • Bada, J. L., & Protsch, R. (1973). Racemization reaction of aspartic acid and its use in dating fossil bones. Proceedings of The National Academy of Science USA, 70, 1331-1334.
    • (1973) Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA , vol.70 , pp. 1331-1334
    • Bada, J.L.1    Protsch, R.2
  • 8
    • 0001062474 scopus 로고
    • The ancient pigment mines of Southern Africa
    • Beaumont, P. B. (1973). The ancient pigment mines of Southern Africa. South African Journal of Science, 69, 140-146.
    • (1973) South African Journal of Science , vol.69 , pp. 140-146
    • Beaumont, P.B.1
  • 9
    • 0001986624 scopus 로고
    • On the age of Border Cave hominids 1-5
    • Beaumont, P. B. (1980). On the age of Border Cave hominids 1-5. Palaeontologica Africana, 23, 21-33.
    • (1980) Palaeontologica Africana , vol.23 , pp. 21-33
    • Beaumont, P.B.1
  • 10
    • 0000246359 scopus 로고
    • Modern man in sub-Saharan Africa prior to 49,000 B.P.: A review and evaluation with particular reference to Border Cave
    • Beaumont, P. B., de Villiers, H., & Vogel, J. C. (1978). Modern man in sub-Saharan Africa prior to 49,000 B.P.: A review and evaluation with particular reference to Border Cave. South African Journal of Science, 74, 409-419.
    • (1978) South African Journal of Science , vol.74 , pp. 409-419
    • Beaumont, P.B.1    De Villiers, H.2    Vogel, J.C.3
  • 11
    • 0009586657 scopus 로고
    • Reply to Singer and Wymer's response
    • Binford, L. R. (1986). Reply to Singer and Wymer's response. Current Anthropology, 27, 57-62.
    • (1986) Current Anthropology , vol.27 , pp. 57-62
    • Binford, L.R.1
  • 12
    • 0002101525 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of modern humans: A comparison of the African and non-African evidence
    • P. Mellars & C. B. Stringer, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
    • Bräuer, G. (1989). The evolution of modern humans: A comparison of the African and non-African evidence. In P. Mellars & C. B. Stringer, The Human Revolution: Behavioural and Biological Perspective on The Origins of Modern Humans (Pp. 123-154). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
    • (1989) The Human Revolution: Behavioural and Biological Perspective on The Origins of Modern Humans , pp. 123-154
    • Bräuer, G.1
  • 14
    • 0025247461 scopus 로고
    • Chronometric dating of Pleistocene sites: Protein diagenesis in ostrich eggshell
    • Brooks, A., Kokis, J. E, Hare, P. E., Miller, G. H., Ernst, R. E., & Wendorf, F. (1990). Chronometric dating of Pleistocene sites: Protein diagenesis in ostrich eggshell. Science, 248, 60-64.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 60-64
    • Brooks, A.1    Kokis, J.E.2    Hare, P.E.3    Miller, G.H.4    Ernst, R.E.5    Wendorf, F.6
  • 15
    • 0041125942 scopus 로고
    • A burning question: Differences between laboratory-induced and natural diagenesis in ostrich eggshell proteins
    • Brooks, A. S., Hare, P. E., Kokis, J. E., & Durana, K. (1992). A burning question: Differences between laboratory-induced and natural diagenesis in ostrich eggshell proteins. Carnegie Institution of Washington Yearbook 91 (pp. 176-179).
    • (1992) Carnegie Institution of Washington Yearbook , vol.91 , pp. 176-179
    • Brooks, A.S.1    Hare, P.E.2    Kokis, J.E.3    Durana, K.4
  • 16
    • 0002428105 scopus 로고
    • Ishango revisited: New age determination and cultural interpretations
    • Brooks, A. S., & Smith, C. C. (1987). Ishango revisited: New age determination and cultural interpretations. African Archaeological Review, 5, 65-78.
    • (1987) African Archaeological Review , vol.5 , pp. 65-78
    • Brooks, A.S.1    Smith, C.C.2
  • 17
    • 0000907533 scopus 로고
    • Litho-stratigraphy of Border Cave, Kwa-Zulu, South Africa: A Middle Stone Age sequence beginning c. 195,000 BP
    • Butzer, K. W., Beaumont, P. B., & Vogel, J. C. (1978). Litho-stratigraphy of Border Cave, Kwa-Zulu, South Africa: A Middle Stone Age sequence beginning c. 195,000 BP. Journal of Archaeological Science, 5, 317-341.
    • (1978) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.5 , pp. 317-341
    • Butzer, K.W.1    Beaumont, P.B.2    Vogel, J.C.3
  • 19
    • 0003767225 scopus 로고
    • Weather Bureau, Dept. of Environment Affairs, Pretoria (475 pp.)
    • Climate of South Africa (1986). Weather Bureau, Dept. of Environment Affairs, Pretoria (475 pp.).
    • (1986) Climate of South Africa
  • 20
    • 0002227764 scopus 로고
    • Fossil man in the Lebombo Mountains, South Africa: The "Border Cave", Ingwawuma District, Zululand
    • Cooke, H. B. S., Malan, B. D., & Wells, L. H. (1945). Fossil man in the Lebombo Mountains, South Africa: The "Border Cave", Ingwawuma District, Zululand. Man, 45, 6-13.
    • (1945) Man , vol.45 , pp. 6-13
    • Cooke, H.B.S.1    Malan, B.D.2    Wells, L.H.3
  • 21
    • 0000726492 scopus 로고
    • Excavations at Boomplaas cave - A sequence through the Upper Pleistocene and Holocene in South Africa
    • Deacon, H. J. (1979). Excavations at Boomplaas cave - A sequence through the Upper Pleistocene and Holocene in South Africa. World Archaeology, 10, 241-257.
    • (1979) World Archaeology , vol.10 , pp. 241-257
    • Deacon, H.J.1
  • 22
    • 0000888572 scopus 로고
    • Two late Pleistocene-Holocene archaeological depositories from the southern Cape, South Africa
    • Deacon, H. J. (1995). Two late Pleistocene-Holocene archaeological depositories from the southern Cape, South Africa. South African Archaeological Bulletin, 50, 121-131.
    • (1995) South African Archaeological Bulletin , vol.50 , pp. 121-131
    • Deacon, H.J.1
  • 23
    • 0021620072 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of palaeoenviornmental data from the Late Pleistocene and Holocene deposits at Boomplaas cave, southern Cape
    • J. C. Vogel, (pp. 339-351). Rotterdam: Balkema
    • Deacon, H. J., Deacon, J., Scholtz, A., Thackeray, J. F., Brink, J. S., & Vogel, J. C. (1984). Correlation of palaeoenviornmental data from the Late Pleistocene and Holocene deposits at Boomplaas cave, southern Cape. In J. C. Vogel, Late Cainozoic Palaeoclimates of The Southern Hemisphere (pp. 339-351). Rotterdam: Balkema.
    • (1984) Late Cainozoic Palaeoclimates of the Southern Hemisphere
    • Deacon, H.J.1    Deacon, J.2    Scholtz, A.3    Thackeray, J.F.4    Brink, J.S.5    Vogel, J.C.6
  • 24
    • 0002607970 scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphy and sedimentology of the main site sequence, Klasies River, South Africa
    • Deacon, H. J., & Geleijnse, V. B. (1988). The stratigraphy and sedimentology of the main site sequence, Klasies River, South Africa. South African Archaeological Bulletin, 42, 5-14.
    • (1988) South African Archaeological Bulletin , vol.42 , pp. 5-14
    • Deacon, H.J.1    Geleijnse, V.B.2
  • 28
    • 0025199081 scopus 로고
    • ESR dating evidence for early modern humans at Border Cave in South Africa
    • Grün, R., Beaumont, P. B., & Stringer, C. B. (1990a). ESR dating evidence for early modern humans at Border Cave in South Africa. Nature, 344, 537-539.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 537-539
    • Grün, R.1    Beaumont, P.B.2    Stringer, C.B.3
  • 29
    • 0001558802 scopus 로고
    • Electron-spin resonance dating of tooth enamel from Klasies River Mouth Cave
    • Grün, R., Shackleton, N. J., & Deacon, H. J. (1990b). Electron-spin resonance dating of tooth enamel from Klasies River Mouth Cave. Current Anthropology, 31, 427-432.
    • (1990) Current Anthropology , vol.31 , pp. 427-432
    • Grün, R.1    Shackleton, N.J.2    Deacon, H.J.3
  • 31
    • 0031450622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determination of late Quaternary paleoenvironments at Equus Cave, South Africa, using stable isotopes and amino acid racemization in ostrich eggshell
    • Johnson, B. J., Miller, G. H., Fogel, M. L., & Beaumont, P. B. (1997). The determination of late Quaternary paleoenvironments at Equus Cave, South Africa, using stable isotopes and amino acid racemization in ostrich eggshell. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 136, 121-137.
    • (1997) Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology , vol.136 , pp. 121-137
    • Johnson, B.J.1    Miller, G.H.2    Fogel, M.L.3    Beaumont, P.B.4
  • 33
    • 0017627969 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of early man in southern Africa
    • Klein, R. G. (1977). The ecology of early man in southern Africa. Science, 197, 115-126.
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 115-126
    • Klein, R.G.1
  • 34
    • 0021039144 scopus 로고
    • Degree of epimerization of COOH-terminal isoleucine in fossil dipeptides
    • Kriausakul, N., & Mitterer, R. M. (1983). Degree of epimerization of COOH-terminal isoleucine in fossil dipeptides. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, 47, 963-974.
    • (1983) Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta , vol.47 , pp. 963-974
    • Kriausakul, N.1    Mitterer, R.M.2
  • 37
    • 0024816858 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid geochronology: Resolution and precision in carbonate fossils
    • Miller, G. H., & Brigham-Grette, J. (1989). Amino acid geochronology: Resolution and precision in carbonate fossils. Quaternary International, 1, 111-128.
    • (1989) Quaternary International , vol.1 , pp. 111-128
    • Miller, G.H.1    Brigham-Grette, J.2
  • 38
    • 0027128920 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene geochronology and palaeothermometry from protein diagenesis in ostrich eggshells: Implications for the evolution of modern humans
    • Miller, G. H., Beaumont, P. B., Jull, A. J. T., & Johnson, B. J. (1992). Pleistocene geochronology and palaeothermometry from protein diagenesis in ostrich eggshells: Implications for the evolution of modern humans. Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society of London. B, 337, 149-157.
    • (1992) Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society of London. B , vol.337 , pp. 149-157
    • Miller, G.H.1    Beaumont, P.B.2    Jull, A.J.T.3    Johnson, B.J.4
  • 39
    • 0030620978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-latitude glacial cooling in the Southern Hemisphere from amino acids in emu eggshells
    • Miller, G. H., Magee, J. W., & Jull, A. J. T. (1997). Low-latitude glacial cooling in the Southern Hemisphere from amino acids in emu eggshells. Nature, 385, 241-244.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 241-244
    • Miller, G.H.1    Magee, J.W.2    Jull, A.J.T.3
  • 41
    • 0024808308 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of amino acid racemization ages based on apparent parabolic kinetics
    • Mitterer, R. M., & Kriausakul, N. (1989). Calculation of amino acid racemization ages based on apparent parabolic kinetics. Quaternary Science Reviews, 8, 353-358.
    • (1989) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.8 , pp. 353-358
    • Mitterer, R.M.1    Kriausakul, N.2
  • 42
    • 0002062013 scopus 로고
    • A critique of the consensus view on the age of Howieson's Poort assemblages in South Africa
    • P. Mellars, Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ Press
    • Parkington, J. (1990). A critique of the consensus view on the age of Howieson's Poort assemblages in South Africa. In P. Mellars, The Emergence of Modern Humans (Pp. 34-55). Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ Press.
    • (1990) The Emergence of Modern Humans , pp. 34-55
    • Parkington, J.1
  • 43
    • 0002391322 scopus 로고
    • Implications of Border Cave skeletal remains for later Pleistocene human evolution
    • Rightmire, G. P. (1979). Implications of Border Cave skeletal remains for later Pleistocene human evolution. Current Anthropology, 20, 23-35.
    • (1979) Current Anthropology , vol.20 , pp. 23-35
    • Rightmire, G.P.1
  • 46
    • 0002634093 scopus 로고
    • Revised radiocarbon chronology for the Stone Age in South Africa
    • Vogel, J. C., & Beaumont, P. B. (1972). Revised radiocarbon chronology for the Stone Age in South Africa. Nature, 237, 50-51.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.237 , pp. 50-51
    • Vogel, J.C.1    Beaumont, P.B.2
  • 47
    • 0009600121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiometric dates for the Middle Stone Age in South Africa
    • M. Raath, International Association for the study of Human Palaeontology, and the International Association of Human Biologists, in press
    • Vogel, J. C. (1999). Radiometric dates for the Middle Stone Age in South Africa. In M. Raath, Proceedings of The Dual Congress 1998, International Association for the study of Human Palaeontology, and the International Association of Human Biologists, in press.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the Dual Congress 1998
    • Vogel, J.C.1
  • 48
    • 0021632431 scopus 로고
    • Early prehistory of Southern Africa
    • R. G. Klein, Rotterdam: Balkema.
    • Volman, T. P. (1984). Early prehistory of Southern Africa. In R. G. Klein, Southern African Prehistory and Paleonvironments (Pp. 169-220). Rotterdam: Balkema.
    • (1984) Southern African Prehistory and Paleonvironments , pp. 169-220
    • Volman, T.P.1
  • 49
    • 0002678984 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on an archaeological research program in South West Africa
    • Wendt, W. E. (1972). Preliminary report on an archaeological research program in South West Africa. Cimbebasia (B), 2, 1-61.
    • (1972) Cimbebasia , vol.2 , Issue.B , pp. 1-61
    • Wendt, W.E.1
  • 50
    • 4243478885 scopus 로고
    • 'art mobilier' aus der apollo 11-grotto in südwest-afrika: Die ältesten datierten kunstwerke afrikas
    • Wendt, W. E. (1975). 'art mobilier' aus der apollo 11-grotto in südwest-afrika: Die ältesten datierten kunstwerke afrikas. Acta Praehistorical Archirey, 5, 1-42.
    • (1975) Acta Praehistorical Archirey , vol.5 , pp. 1-42
    • Wendt, W.E.1
  • 51
    • 0002668686 scopus 로고
    • 'Art mobiler' from the apollo 11 cave, south west africa: Africa's oldest dated works of art
    • Wendt, W. E. (1976). 'art mobiler' from the apollo 11 cave, south west africa: Africa's oldest dated works of art. South African Archaeological Bulletin, 31, 5-11.
    • (1976) South African Archaeological Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 5-11
    • Wendt, W.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.