Motion transparency: Making models of motion perception transparent

Trends in Cognitive Sciences

Volumn 3, Issue 10, 1999, Pages 369-377

  Snowden, Robert J ^a,b   Verstraten, Frans A J ^b,c  

^a CARDIFF UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b ADVANCED TELECOMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH INSTITUTE INTERNATIONAL   (Japan)

^c UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BAYES THEOREM; BRAIN REGION; HUMAN; MODEL; MOVEMENT PERCEPTION; RETINA; REVIEW; VISION; VISUAL INFORMATION; VISUAL MASKING; VISUAL SYSTEM FUNCTION;

EID: 0033214541     PISSN: 13646613     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01381-9     Document Type: Review

References (49)

1. 1 Smith, A.T. and Snowden, R.J. (1994) Motion detection: an overview, in Visual Detection of Motion (Smith, A.T. and Snowden, R.J., eds), pp. 3-15, Academic Press
2. 2 Nakayama, K. (1985) Biological image motion processing: a review Vis. Res. 25, 625-660
3. 3 Zeki, S. (1991) Cerebral akinetopsia Brain 114, 811-824
4. 4 Braddick, O. (1993) Segmentation versus integration in visual motion processing Trends Neurosci. 16, 263-269
5. 5 Braddick, O. (1997) Local and global representations of velocity: transparency, opponency, and global direction perception Perception 26, 995-1010
6. 6 Adelson, E.H. and Bergen, J.R. (1985) Spatiotemporal energy models for the perception of motion J. Opt. Soc. Am. Ser. A 2, 284-299
7. 7 van Santen, J.P.H. and Sperling, G. (1985) Elaborated Reichardt detectors J. Opt. Soc. Am. Ser. A 2, 300-321
8. 8 Watson, A.B. and Ahumada, A.J. (1985) Model of human visual-motion sensing J. Opt. Soc. Am. Ser. A 2, 322-342
9. 9 Harris, M.G. (1986) The perception of moving stimuli: a model of spatiotemporal coding in human vision Vis. Res. 26, 1281-1287
10. 10 Reichardt, W. (1961) Autocorrelation: a principle for the evaluation of sensory information by the central nervous system, in Sensory Communication (Rosenblith, W.A., ed.), pp. 303-317, MIT Press
11. 11 Borst, A. and Egelhaaf, M. (1989) Principles of visual motion detection Trends Neurosci. 12, 297-306
12. 12 Mather, G. (1994) Motion detector models: psychophysical evidence, in Visual Detection of Motion (Smith, A.T. and Snowden, R.J., eds), pp. 117-143, Academic Press
13. 13 Horn, B.K.P. and Schunk, B.C. (1981) Determining optic flow Artif. Intell. 17, 185-204
14. 14 Yuille, A.L. and Grzywacz, N.M. (1988) A computational theory for the perception of coherent visual motion Nature 333, 71-74
15. 15 Mather, G. and Moulden, B. (1983) Thresholds for movement direction: two directions are less detectable than one Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 35, 513-518
16. 16 Snowden, R.J. (1989) Motions in orthogonal directions are mutually suppressive J. Opt. Soc. Am. Ser. A 6, 1096-1101
17. 17 Verstraten, F.A.J. et al. (1996) Directional motion sensitivity under transparent motion conditions Vis. Res. 36, 2333-2336
18. 18 Lindsey, D.T. and Todd, J.T. (1998) Opponent motion interactions in the perception of transparent motion Percept. Psychophys. 60, 558-574
19. 19 Albright, T.D. (1993) Cortical processing of visual motion, in Visual Motion and its Role in the Stabilization of Gaze (Wallman, J. and Miles, F.A., eds), pp. 177-201, Elsevier
20. 20 Snowden, R.J. (1994) Motion processing in the primate cerebral cortex, in Visual Detection of Motion (Smith, A.T. and Snowden, R.J., eds), pp. 51-83, Academic Press
21. 21 Logothetis, N.K. (1994) Physiological studies of motion inputs, in Visual Detection of Motion (Smith, A.T. and Snowden, R J., eds), pp. 177-216, Academic Press
22. 22 Movshon, J.A. and Newsome, W.T. (1992) Neural foundations of visual motion perception Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 1, 35-39
23. 23 Snowden, R.J. et al. (1991) The response of area MT and V1 neurons to transparent motion J. Neurosci. 11, 2768-2785
24. 24 Qian, N. and Andersen, R.A. (1994) Transparent motion perception as detection of unbalanced motion signals: II. Physiology J. Neurosci. 14, 7367-7380
25. 25 Zemel, R.S. and Sejnowski, T.J. (1998) A model for encoding multiple object motions and self-motion in area MST of primate visual cortex J. Neurosci. 18, 531-547
26. 26 Levinson, E. and Sekuler, R. (1975) The independence of channels in human vision selective for direction of movement J. Physiol. 250, 347-366
27. 27 Qian, N., Andersen, R.A. and Adelson, E.H. (1994) Transparent motion perception as detection of unbalanced motion signals: I. Psychophysics J. Neurosci. 14, 7357-7366
28. 28 Movshon, J.A., Adelson, E.H., Gizzi, M.S. and Newsome, W.T. (1986) The analysis of moving visual patterns, in Pattern Recognition Mechanisms (Chagas, C., Gattas, R. and Gross, G.G., eds), pp. 117-151, Springer-Verlag
29. 29 Adelson, E.H. and Movshon, J.A. (1982) Phenomenal coherence of moving visual patterns Nature 300, 523-525
30. 30 Bülthoff, H., Little, J. and Poggio, T. (1989) A parallel algorithm for real-time computation of optical flow Nature 337, 549-553
31. 31 Shizawa, M. and Mase, K. (1991) A unified computational theory for motion transparency and motion boundaries based on eigenenergy analysis, in Proceedings of the 1991 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 289-295, IEEE
32. 32 Jasinschi, R., Rosenfield, A. and Sumi, K. (1992) Perceptual motion transparency: the role of geometrical information J. Opt. Soc. Am. Ser. A 9, 1865-1879
33. 33 Sereno, M.E. (1993) Neural Computation of Pattern Motion: Modeling Stages of Motion Analysis in Primate Visual Cortex, MIT Press
34. 34 Wilson, H.R. and Kim, J. (1994) A model for motion coherence and transparency Visual Neurosci. 11, 1205-1220
35. 35 Baloch, A.A. and Grossberg, S. (1997) A neural model of high-level motion processing: line motion and formotion dynamics Vis. Res. 37, 3037-3059
36. 36 Langley, K. (1999) Computational models of coherent and transparent plaid motion Vis. Res. 39, 87-108
37. 37 Yuille, A.L. and Grzywacz, N.M. (1999) A theoretical framework for visual motion, in High-level Motion Processing. Computational, Neurobiological, and Psychophysical Perspectives (Watanabe, T., ed.), pp. 187-211, MIT Press
38. 38 Knill, D.C. and Richards, W., eds (1996) Perception as Bayesian Inference, Cambridge University Press
39. 39 Nowlan, S.J. and Sejnowski, T.J. (1994) Filter selection model for motion segmentation and velocity integration J. Opt. Soc. Am. Ser. A 11, 3177-3200
40. 40 Nowlan, S.J. and Sejnowski, T.J. (1995) A selection model for motion processing in area MT of primates J. Neurosci. 15, 1195-1214
41. 41 Simoncelli, E.P. and Heeger, D.J. (1998) A model of neuronal responses in visual area MT Vis. Res. 38, 743-761
42. 42 Stoner, G.R., Albright, T.D. and Ramachandran, V.S. (1990) Transparency and coherence in human motion perception Nature 344, 153-155
43. 43 Stoner, G.R. and Albright, T.D. (1994) Visual motion integration: a neurophysiological and psychophysical perspective, in Visual Detection of Motion (Smith, A.T. and Snowden, R.J., eds), pp. 253-290, Academic Press
44. 44 Koechlin, E., Anton, J.L. and Burnod, Y. (1999) Bayesian inference in populations of cortical neurons: a model of motion integration and segregation in area MT Biol. Cybern. 80, 25-44
45. 45 Snowden, R.J. and Braddick, O.J. (1989) The combination of motion signals over time Vis. Res. 29, 1621-1630
46. 46 Smith, A.T., Curran, W. and Braddick, O.J. (1999) What motion distributions yield global transparency and spatial segmentation? Vis. Res. 39, 1121-1132
47. 47 Braddick, O.J. et al. (1998) Brain areas differentially activated by coherent visual motion and dynamic noise Neurolmage 7, S322
48. 48 Marshak, W. and Sekuler, R. (1979) Mutual repulsion between moving visual targets Science 205, 1399-1401
49. 49 Niemann, T., Ilg, U.J. and Hoffmann, K.P. (1994) Eye movements elicited by transparent stimuli Exp. Brain Res. 98, 314-322