메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 323-342

The Primate Substantia Nigra and VTA: Integrative Circuitry and Function

Author keywords

Basal ganglia; Cortex; Limbic system; Sensorimotor; Striatum

Indexed keywords

DOPAMINE;

EID: 0030625970     PISSN: 08920915     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1615/CritRevNeurobiol.v11.i4.40     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (180)

References (159)
  • 2
    • 26844513413 scopus 로고
    • Nature et pathogenie de la maladie de Parkinson
    • Paris
    • Brissaud, E., Nature et pathogenie de la maladie de Parkinson, in Lecons sur les maladies nerveuses, Paris, 1895.
    • (1895) Lecons Sur les Maladies Nerveuses
    • Brissaud, E.1
  • 3
    • 2342584729 scopus 로고
    • Encephalite lethargique avec syndrome parkinsonien et catatonie
    • Bremer, T., Encephalite lethargique avec syndrome parkinsonien et catatonie, Rev. Neurol., 27, 772, 1920.
    • (1920) Rev. Neurol. , vol.27 , pp. 772
    • Bremer, T.1
  • 4
    • 0002006045 scopus 로고
    • Zur pathologischen anatomie des senilen und des parkinsonistischen tremor
    • Hassler, R., Zur pathologischen anatomie des senilen und des parkinsonistischen tremor, J. Psychologie und Neurologie, 13, 1939.
    • (1939) J. Psychologie und Neurologie , vol.13
    • Hassler, R.1
  • 6
    • 34250928307 scopus 로고
    • Veteilung von Noradrenalin und Dopamine (3-hydro-xytyramin) im Gehirn des Menschen und ihr Verhalten bei Erkankungen des Extrapyramidalen Systems
    • Ehringer, H. and Hornykiewicz, O., Veteilung von Noradrenalin und Dopamine (3-hydro-xytyramin) im Gehirn des Menschen und ihr Verhalten bei Erkankungen des Extrapyramidalen Systems, Klin. Wochenschr., 38, 1236, 1960.
    • (1960) Klin. Wochenschr. , vol.38 , pp. 1236
    • Ehringer, H.1    Hornykiewicz, O.2
  • 9
    • 0021789949 scopus 로고
    • A histological atlas of the macaque (Macaca mulatta) substantia nigra in ventricular coordinates
    • Francois, C., Percheron G., Yelnik J., and Heyner, S., A histological atlas of the macaque (Macaca mulatta) substantia nigra in ventricular coordinates, Brain Res. Bull., 14, 349, 1985.
    • (1985) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.14 , pp. 349
    • Francois, C.1    Percheron, G.2    Yelnik, J.3    Heyner, S.4
  • 10
    • 0022977464 scopus 로고
    • Comparative anatomy of the ventromedial mesencephalic tegmentum in the rat, cat, monkey and human
    • Halliday, G. M. and Tork, I., Comparative anatomy of the ventromedial mesencephalic tegmentum in the rat, cat, monkey and human, J. Comp. Neurol., 252, 423, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.252 , pp. 423
    • Halliday, G.M.1    Tork, I.2
  • 11
    • 0021032689 scopus 로고
    • Comparative morphology of the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area in the monkey, cat and rat
    • Poirier, L. J., Giguere, M., and Marchand, R., Comparative morphology of the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area in the monkey, cat and rat, Brain Res. Bull., 11, 371, 1983.
    • (1983) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.11 , pp. 371
    • Poirier, L.J.1    Giguere, M.2    Marchand, R.3
  • 12
    • 0015164043 scopus 로고
    • Stereotaxic mapping of the monoamine pathways in the rat brain
    • Ungerstedt, U., Stereotaxic mapping of the monoamine pathways in the rat brain, Acta Physiol. Scand., 367, 153, 1971.
    • (1971) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.367 , pp. 153
    • Ungerstedt, U.1
  • 14
    • 0020580199 scopus 로고
    • Monoamine distribution in primate brain V. Monoaminergic nuclei: Anatomy, pathways and local organization
    • Felten, D. L. and Sladek, J. R., Monoamine distribution in primate brain V. Monoaminergic nuclei: anatomy, pathways and local organization, Brain Res. Bull, 10, 171, 1983.
    • (1983) Brain Res. Bull , vol.10 , pp. 171
    • Felten, D.L.1    Sladek, J.R.2
  • 15
    • 0020695038 scopus 로고
    • Human brainstem catecholamine neuronal anatomy as revealed by immunocytochemistry with antibodies to tyrosine hydroxylase
    • Pearson, J., Goldstein, M., Markey, K., and Brandeis, L., Human brainstem catecholamine neuronal anatomy as revealed by immunocytochemistry with antibodies to tyrosine hydroxylase, Neuroscience, 8, 3, 1983.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 3
    • Pearson, J.1    Goldstein, M.2    Markey, K.3    Brandeis, L.4
  • 16
    • 0020695038 scopus 로고
    • Human brainstem catecholamine neuronal anatomy as indicated by immunocytochemistry with antibodies to tyrosine hydroxylase
    • Pearson, J., Goldstein, M., Markey, K., and Brandeis, L., Human brainstem catecholamine neuronal anatomy as indicated by immunocytochemistry with antibodies to tyrosine hydroxylase, Neuroscience, 8, 3, 1983.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 3
    • Pearson, J.1    Goldstein, M.2    Markey, K.3    Brandeis, L.4
  • 17
    • 0016433540 scopus 로고
    • Monoamine distribution in primate brain. I. Catecholamine-containing perikarya in the brain stem of macaco speciosa
    • Garver, D. L. and Sladek, J. R., Monoamine distribution in primate brain. I. Catecholamine-containing perikarya in the brain stem of macaco speciosa, J. Comp. Neurol., 159, 289, 1875.
    • (1875) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.159 , pp. 289
    • Garver, D.L.1    Sladek, J.R.2
  • 18
    • 0015948678 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence histochemistry of monoamine-containing cell bodies in the, brain stem of the squirrel monkey (saimiri sciureus) II. Catecholamine-containing groups
    • Hubbard, J. E. and Di Carlo, V., Fluorescence histochemistry of monoamine-containing cell bodies in the, brain stem of the squirrel monkey (saimiri sciureus) II. Catecholamine-containing groups, J. Comp. Neurol., 153, 369, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.153 , pp. 369
    • Hubbard, J.E.1    Di Carlo, V.2
  • 19
    • 0019496824 scopus 로고
    • The organization of catecholamine-containing neurons in the brain of the rhesus monkey (macaco mulatta)
    • Schofield, S. P. M. and Everitt, B. J., The organization of catecholamine-containing neurons in the brain of the rhesus monkey (macaco mulatta), J. Anat., 132, 391, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Anat. , vol.132 , pp. 391
    • Schofield, S.P.M.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 20
    • 0020455092 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical mapping of catecholaminergic neurons and their ascending fiber pathways in the rhesus monkey brain
    • Tanaka, C., Histochemical mapping of catecholaminergic neurons and their ascending fiber pathways in the rhesus monkey brain, Brain Res. Bull., 9, 255, 1982.
    • (1982) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.9 , pp. 255
    • Tanaka, C.1
  • 21
    • 0021711788 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical study of the catecholaminergic systems in the lower brain stem of the human infant
    • Robert, O., Miachon, S., Kopp, N. et al., Immunohistochemical study of the catecholaminergic systems in the lower brain stem of the human infant, Hum. Neurobiol., 3, 229, 1984.
    • (1984) Hum. Neurobiol. , vol.3 , pp. 229
    • Robert, O.1    Miachon, S.2    Kopp, N.3
  • 22
    • 0020400139 scopus 로고
    • Two-colour immunohistochemistry for dopamine and GABA neurons in rat substantia nigra and zona incerta
    • Oertel, W. H., Tappaz, M. L., Berod, A., and Mugnaini, E., Two-colour immunohistochemistry for dopamine and GABA neurons in rat substantia nigra and zona incerta, Brain Res. Bull., 9, 463, 1982.
    • (1982) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.9 , pp. 463
    • Oertel, W.H.1    Tappaz, M.L.2    Berod, A.3    Mugnaini, E.4
  • 23
    • 0000026363 scopus 로고
    • An atlas of the distribution of GABAergic neurons and terminals in the rat CNS as revealed by GAD immunohistochemistry
    • Bjorklund, A. et al., Eds., Elsevier Science Publishers BV, New York
    • Mugnaini, E. and Oertel, W. H., An atlas of the distribution of GABAergic neurons and terminals in the rat CNS as revealed by GAD immunohistochemistry, in Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy. Part I, GABA and Neuropeptides in the CNS, Bjorklund, A. et al., Eds., Elsevier Science Publishers BV, New York, 1985, 436.
    • (1985) Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy. Part I, GABA and Neuropeptides in the CNS , pp. 436
    • Mugnaini, E.1    Oertel, W.H.2
  • 24
    • 0014087823 scopus 로고
    • Studies on neuromelanin. I. A melanin system in the adult human brainstem
    • Bazelton, M., Fenichel, G. M., and Randall, J., Studies on neuromelanin. I. A melanin system in the adult human brainstem, Neurology, 17, 512, 1967.
    • (1967) Neurology , vol.17 , pp. 512
    • Bazelton, M.1    Fenichel, G.M.2    Randall, J.3
  • 25
    • 0019428018 scopus 로고
    • A brainstem atlas of catecholaminergic neurons in man, using melanin as a natural marker
    • Bogerts, B., A brainstem atlas of catecholaminergic neurons in man, using melanin as a natural marker, J. Comp. Neurol., 197, 63, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.197 , pp. 63
    • Bogerts, B.1
  • 26
    • 0029037263 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of the variability of substantia nigra pigmented cell clusters in the human
    • McRitchie, D. A., Halliday, G. M., and Cartwright, H., Quantitative analysis of the variability of substantia nigra pigmented cell clusters in the human, Neuroscience, 68, 539, 1995.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.68 , pp. 539
    • McRitchie, D.A.1    Halliday, G.M.2    Cartwright, H.3
  • 27
    • 0020996094 scopus 로고
    • Neuromelanin and Parkinson's disease
    • Marsden, C. D., Neuromelanin and Parkinson's disease, J. Neural Transm., 19(Suppl), 121, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Neural Transm. , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 121
    • Marsden, C.D.1
  • 28
    • 0027234249 scopus 로고
    • Does neuromelanin contribute to the vulnerability of catecholaminergic neurons in monkeys intoxicated with MPTP?
    • Herrero, M. T., Hirsch, E. C., Kastner, A. et al., Does neuromelanin contribute to the vulnerability of catecholaminergic neurons in monkeys intoxicated with MPTP? Neuroscience, 56, 499, 1993.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.56 , pp. 499
    • Herrero, M.T.1    Hirsch, E.C.2    Kastner, A.3
  • 29
    • 0020509931 scopus 로고
    • Possible role of neuromelanin in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease
    • Mann, D. M. A. and Yates, P. O., Possible role of neuromelanin in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease, Mech. Ageing Dev., 21, 193, 1983.
    • (1983) Mech. Ageing Dev. , vol.21 , pp. 193
    • Mann, D.M.A.1    Yates, P.O.2
  • 30
    • 0025944895 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic neurons expressing calbindin in normal and parkinsonian monkeys
    • Lavoie, B. and Parent, A., Dopaminergic neurons expressing calbindin in normal and parkinsonian monkeys, Neuroreport, 2, 601, 1991.
    • (1991) Neuroreport , vol.2 , pp. 601
    • Lavoie, B.1    Parent, A.2
  • 31
    • 0028983148 scopus 로고
    • Calbindin D28K-containing neurons are restricted to the medial substantia nigra in humans
    • McRitchie, D. A. and Halliday, G. M., Calbindin D28K-containing neurons are restricted to the medial substantia nigra in humans, Neuroscience, 65, 87, 1995.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.65 , pp. 87
    • McRitchie, D.A.1    Halliday, G.M.2
  • 32
    • 0028838720 scopus 로고
    • Subsets of midbrain dopaminergic neurons in monkeys are distinguished by different levels of mRNA for the dopamine transporter: Comparison with the mRNA for the D2 receptor, tyrosine hydroxylase and calbindin immunoreactivity
    • Haber, S. N., Ryoo, H., Cox, C., and Lu, W., Subsets of midbrain dopaminergic neurons in monkeys are distinguished by different levels of mRNA for the dopamine transporter: comparison with the mRNA for the D2 receptor, tyrosine hydroxylase and calbindin immunoreactivity, J. Comp. Neurol., 362, 400, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.362 , pp. 400
    • Haber, S.N.1    Ryoo, H.2    Cox, C.3    Lu, W.4
  • 33
    • 0025781009 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine on the regional distribution of brain monoamines in the rhesus monkey
    • Pifl, Ch., Schingnitz, G., and Hornykiewicz, O., Effect of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine on the regional distribution of brain monoamines in the rhesus monkey, Neuroscience, 44, 591, 1991.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.44 , pp. 591
    • Pifl, Ch.1    Schingnitz, G.2    Hornykiewicz, O.3
  • 34
    • 0023187166 scopus 로고
    • Selective loss of subpopulations of ventral mesen- Cephalic dopaminergic neurons in the monkey following exposure to MPTP
    • Schneider, J. S., Yuwiler, A., and Markham, C. H., Selective loss of subpopulations of ventral mesen- cephalic dopaminergic neurons in the monkey following exposure to MPTP, Brain Res., 411, 144, 1987.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.411 , pp. 144
    • Schneider, J.S.1    Yuwiler, A.2    Markham, C.H.3
  • 35
    • 0027354111 scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneity of the mesostriatal dopaminergic system as revealed in normal and Parkinsonian monkeys
    • Narabayashi, H. et al., Eds., Raven Press, New York
    • Parent, A. and Lavoie, B., The heterogeneity of the mesostriatal dopaminergic system as revealed in normal and Parkinsonian monkeys, in Advances in Neurology, Narabayashi, H. et al., Eds., Raven Press, New York, 1993, 25.
    • (1993) Advances in Neurology , pp. 25
    • Parent, A.1    Lavoie, B.2
  • 36
    • 0021200276 scopus 로고
    • Localization of nigrostriatal, nigrothalamic and nigrotectal neurons in ventricular coordinates in macaques
    • Francois, C., Percheron, G., and Yelnik, J., Localization of nigrostriatal, nigrothalamic and nigrotectal neurons in ventricular coordinates in macaques, Neuroscience, 13, 61, 1984.
    • (1984) Neuroscience , vol.13 , pp. 61
    • Francois, C.1    Percheron, G.2    Yelnik, J.3
  • 37
    • 0018906646 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the ascending striatal afferents in monkeys
    • Szabo, J., Organization of the ascending striatal afferents in monkeys, J. Comp. Neurol., 189, 307, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.189 , pp. 307
    • Szabo, J.1
  • 38
    • 0018355316 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and synaptic organization of basal ganglia
    • Szabo, J., Cellular and synaptic organization of basal ganglia, Appl. Neurophysiol., 42, 9, 1979.
    • (1979) Appl. Neurophysiol. , vol.42 , pp. 9
    • Szabo, J.1
  • 39
    • 0015262390 scopus 로고
    • Nigrostriatal and nigrothalamic fibers in the rhesus monkey
    • Carpenter, M. B. and Peter, P., Nigrostriatal and nigrothalamic fibers in the rhesus monkey, J. Comp. Neurol., 144, 93, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.144 , pp. 93
    • Carpenter, M.B.1    Peter, P.2
  • 40
    • 0022545178 scopus 로고
    • Differential connections of caudate nucleus and putamen in the squirrel monkey (saimiri sciureus)
    • Smith, Y. and Parent, A., Differential connections of caudate nucleus and putamen in the squirrel monkey (saimiri sciureus), Neuroscience, 18, 347, 1986.
    • (1986) Neuroscience , vol.18 , pp. 347
    • Smith, Y.1    Parent, A.2
  • 41
    • 0021087285 scopus 로고
    • The subcortical afferents to caudate nucleus and putamen in primate: A fluorescence retrograde double labeling study
    • Parent, A., Mackey, A., and De Bellefeuille, L., The subcortical afferents to caudate nucleus and putamen in primate: a fluorescence retrograde double labeling study, Neuroscience, 10, 1137, 1983.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 1137
    • Parent, A.1    Mackey, A.2    De Bellefeuille, L.3
  • 42
    • 0016799753 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral projections from precentral motor cortex to the putamen and other parts of the basal ganglia. An autoradiographic study
    • Künzle; H., Bilateral projections from precentral motor cortex to the putamen and other parts of the basal ganglia. An autoradiographic study in Macaca fascicularis, Brain Res., 88, 195, 1975.
    • (1975) Macaca Fascicularis, Brain Res. , vol.88 , pp. 195
    • Künzle, H.1
  • 43
    • 0014728372 scopus 로고
    • The cortico-striate projection in the monkey
    • Kemp, J. M. and Powell, T. P. S., The cortico-striate projection in the monkey, Brain, 93, 525, 1970.
    • (1970) Brain , vol.93 , pp. 525
    • Kemp, J.M.1    Powell, T.P.S.2
  • 44
    • 0026052743 scopus 로고
    • Cortical transformations in the primate somatosensory system. Projections from physiologically mapped body-part representations
    • Flaherty, A. W. and Graybeil, A. M., Cortical transformations in the primate somatosensory system. Projections from physiologically mapped body-part representations, J. Neurophysiol., 66, 1249, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1249
    • Flaherty, A.W.1    Graybeil, A.M.2
  • 45
    • 0021928065 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal topography and interdigitation of corticostriatal projections in the rhesus monkey
    • Selemon, L. D. and Goldman-Rakic, P. S., Longitudinal topography and interdigitation of corticostriatal projections in the rhesus monkey, J. Neurosci., 5, 776, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 776
    • Selemon, L.D.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 46
    • 0017755629 scopus 로고
    • Fornix system efferent projections in the squirrel monkey: An experimental degeneration study
    • Poletti, C. E. and Cresswell, G., Fornix system efferent projections in the squirrel monkey: an experimental degeneration study, J. Comp. Neurol., 175, 101, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.175 , pp. 101
    • Poletti, C.E.1    Cresswell, G.2
  • 47
    • 0017354856 scopus 로고
    • Efferent connections of cortical, area 8 (frontal eye field) in Macaca fascicularis. A reinvestigation using the autoradiographic technique
    • Künzle, H. and Akert, K., Efferent connections of cortical, area 8 (frontal eye field) in Macaca fascicularis. A reinvestigation using the autoradiographic technique, J. Comp. Neurol., 173, 147, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.173 , pp. 147
    • Künzle, H.1    Akert, K.2
  • 48
    • 0018191675 scopus 로고
    • An autoradiographic analysis of the efferent connections from premotor and adjacent prefrontal regions (areas 6 and 9)
    • Künzle, H., An autoradiographic analysis of the efferent connections from premotor and adjacent prefrontal regions (areas 6 and 9) in Macaca fascicularis, Brain Behav. Evol., 15, 185, 1978.
    • (1978) Macaca Fascicularis, Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 185
    • Künzle, H.1
  • 49
    • 0017349873 scopus 로고
    • Cells of origin and terminal distribution of corticostriatal fibers arising in the sensory-motor cortex of monkeys
    • Jones, E. G., Coulter, J. D., Burton, H., and Porter, R., Cells of origin and terminal distribution of corticostriatal fibers arising in the sensory-motor cortex of monkeys, J. Comp. Neurol., 173, 53, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.173 , pp. 53
    • Jones, E.G.1    Coulter, J.D.2    Burton, H.3    Porter, R.4
  • 50
    • 0029076348 scopus 로고
    • The orbital and medial prefrontal circuit through the primate basal ganglia
    • Haber, S. N., Mizobuchi, M., Lynd-Balta, E., and Kunishio, K., The orbital and medial prefrontal circuit through the primate basal ganglia, J. Neurosci., 15, 4851, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 4851
    • Haber, S.N.1    Mizobuchi, M.2    Lynd-Balta, E.3    Kunishio, K.4
  • 51
    • 0027960369 scopus 로고
    • Primate cingulostriatal projection: Limbic striatal versus sensorimotor striatal input
    • Kunishio, K. and Haber, S. N., Primate cingulostriatal projection: Limbic striatal versus sensorimotor striatal input, J. Comp. Neurol., 350, 337, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.350 , pp. 337
    • Kunishio, K.1    Haber, S.N.2
  • 52
    • 0009588592 scopus 로고
    • The primate striatal projections from the amygdala and hippocampus: A retrograde study
    • abstract
    • Kunishio, K. and Haber, S. N., The primate striatal projections from the amygdala and hippocampus: a retrograde study, Soc. Neurosci., 20, 333 (abstract), 1994.
    • (1994) Soc. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 333
    • Kunishio, K.1    Haber, S.N.2
  • 53
    • 0029076348 scopus 로고
    • The orbital and medial prefrontal circuit through the primate basal ganglia
    • Haber, S. N., Kunishio, K., Mizobuchi, M., and Lynd-Balta, E., The orbital and medial prefrontal circuit through the primate basal ganglia, J. Neurosci., 15, 4851, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 4851
    • Haber, S.N.1    Kunishio, K.2    Mizobuchi, M.3    Lynd-Balta, E.4
  • 54
    • 0021912890 scopus 로고
    • The amygdalostriatal projections in the monkey. An anterograde tracing study
    • Russchen, F. T., Bakst, I., Amaral, D. G., and Price, J. L., The amygdalostriatal projections in the monkey. An anterograde tracing study, Brain Res., 329, 241, 1985.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.329 , pp. 241
    • Russchen, F.T.1    Bakst, I.2    Amaral, D.G.3    Price, J.L.4
  • 56
    • 0015955861 scopus 로고
    • The dorsal thalamus of the cat and comparison with the monkey and man
    • Nimmi, K. and Kuwahara, E., The dorsal thalamus of the cat and comparison with the monkey and man, J. Hirnforsch., 14, 303, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Hirnforsch. , vol.14 , pp. 303
    • Nimmi, K.1    Kuwahara, E.2
  • 57
    • 0025264150 scopus 로고
    • Topographic organization of the ventral striatal efferent projections in the rhesus monkey: An anterograde tracing study
    • Haber, S. N., Lynd, E., Klein, C., and Groenewegen, H. J., Topographic organization of the ventral striatal efferent projections in the rhesus monkey: an anterograde tracing study, J. Comp. Neurol., 293, 282, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.293 , pp. 282
    • Haber, S.N.1    Lynd, E.2    Klein, C.3    Groenewegen, H.J.4
  • 58
    • 0002066790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventral striatum and ventral pallidum. Components of the motor system?
    • Heimer, L., Switzer, R. D., and Van Hoesen, G. W., Ventral striatum and ventral pallidum. Components of the motor system? Trends Neurosci., 83, 1982.
    • Trends Neurosci. , vol.83 , pp. 1982
    • Heimer, L.1    Switzer, R.D.2    Van Hoesen, G.W.3
  • 59
    • 0002373284 scopus 로고
    • Basal forebrain organization: An anatomical framework for motor aspects of drive and motivation
    • Kalivas, P. W. et al., Eds., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton
    • Heimer, L., Alheid, G. F., and Zahm, D. S., Basal forebrain organization: an anatomical framework for motor aspects of drive and motivation, in Limbic Motor Circuits and Neuropsychiatry, Kalivas, P. W. et al., Eds., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, 1994.
    • (1994) Limbic Motor Circuits and Neuropsychiatry
    • Heimer, L.1    Alheid, G.F.2    Zahm, D.S.3
  • 60
    • 0026793125 scopus 로고
    • On the significance of subterritories in the "accumbens" part of the rat ventral striatum
    • Zahm, D. S. and Brog, J. S., On the significance of subterritories in the "accumbens" part of the rat ventral striatum, Neuroscience, 50, 751, 1992.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.50 , pp. 751
    • Zahm, D.S.1    Brog, J.S.2
  • 61
    • 0028273168 scopus 로고
    • The organization of midbrain projections to the ventral striatum in the primate
    • Lynd-Balta, E. and Haber, S. N., The organization of midbrain projections to the ventral striatum in the primate, Neuroscience, 59, 609, 1994.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.59 , pp. 609
    • Lynd-Balta, E.1    Haber, S.N.2
  • 62
    • 0030022774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shell and core in monkey and human nucleus accumbens identified with antibodies to calbindin-D28k
    • Meredith, G. E., Pattiselanno, A., Groenewegen, H. J., and Haber, S. N., The shell and core in monkey and human nucleus accumbens identified with antibodies to calbindin-D28k, J. Comp. Neurol., 365, 628, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.365 , pp. 628
    • Meredith, G.E.1    Pattiselanno, A.2    Groenewegen, H.J.3    Haber, S.N.4
  • 63
    • 0025769079 scopus 로고
    • The striatal mosaic in primates: Patterns of neuropeptide immunoreactivity differentiate the ventral striatum from the dorsal striatum
    • Martin, L. J., Hadfield, M. G., Dellovade, T. L., and Price, D. L., The striatal mosaic in primates: Patterns of neuropeptide immunoreactivity differentiate the ventral striatum from the dorsal striatum, Neuroscience, 43, 397, 1991.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.43 , pp. 397
    • Martin, L.J.1    Hadfield, M.G.2    Dellovade, T.L.3    Price, D.L.4
  • 64
    • 0026079292 scopus 로고
    • Organization of striatopallidal, striatonigal, and nigrostriatal projections in the Macaque
    • Hedreen, J. C. and DeLong, M. R., Organization of striatopallidal, striatonigal, and nigrostriatal projections in the Macaque, J. Comp. Neurol., 304, 569, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.304 , pp. 569
    • Hedreen, J.C.1    DeLong, M.R.2
  • 65
    • 0028274024 scopus 로고
    • The organization of midbrain projections to the striatum in the primate: Sensorimotor-related striatum versus ventral striatum
    • Lynd-Balta, E. and Haber, S. N., The organization of midbrain projections to the striatum in the primate: sensorimotor-related striatum versus ventral striatum, Neuroscience, 59, 625, 1994.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.59 , pp. 625
    • Lynd-Balta, E.1    Haber, S.N.2
  • 66
    • 0029113679 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine transporter immunoreactivity in rat brain
    • Freed, C., Revay, R., Vaughan, R. A. et al., Dopamine transporter immunoreactivity in rat brain, J. Comp. Neurol., 359, 340, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.359 , pp. 340
    • Freed, C.1    Revay, R.2    Vaughan, R.A.3
  • 67
    • 0028936065 scopus 로고
    • The dopamine transporter: Immunochemical characterization and localization in brain
    • Ciliax, B. J., Heilman, C., Demchyschyn, L. L. et al., The dopamine transporter: immunochemical characterization and localization in brain, J. Neurosci., 15, 1714, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 1714
    • Ciliax, B.J.1    Heilman, C.2    Demchyschyn, L.L.3
  • 68
    • 0025293685 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in the basal ganglia
    • Graybiel, A. M., Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in the basal ganglia, Trends Neurosci., 13, 244, 1990.
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 244
    • Graybiel, A.M.1
  • 69
    • 0026531301 scopus 로고
    • The neostriatal mosaic: Multiple levels of compartmental organization
    • Gerfen, C. R., The neostriatal mosaic: multiple levels of compartmental organization, Trends Neurosci., 15, 133, 1992.
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 133
    • Gerfen, C.R.1
  • 70
    • 0028123392 scopus 로고
    • Islands and striosomes in the neostriatum of the Rhesus monkey: Non-equivalent companments
    • Selemon, L. D., Gottlieb, J. P., and Goldman-Rakic, P. S., Islands and striosomes in the neostriatum of the Rhesus monkey: non-equivalent companments, Neuroscience, 58, 183, 1994.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.58 , pp. 183
    • Selemon, L.D.1    Gottlieb, J.P.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 71
    • 0021333365 scopus 로고
    • Cell clusters in the nucleus accumbens of the rat, and the mosaic relationship of opiate receptors, acetylcholinesterase and subcortical afferent terminations
    • Herkenham, M., Moon Edley, S., and Stuart, J., Cell clusters in the nucleus accumbens of the rat, and the mosaic relationship of opiate receptors, acetylcholinesterase and subcortical afferent terminations, Neuroscience, 11, 561, 1984.
    • (1984) Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 561
    • Herkenham, M.1    Moon Edley, S.2    Stuart, J.3
  • 72
    • 0023481972 scopus 로고
    • The neostriatal mosaic: II. Patch- And matrix-directed mesostriatal dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic systems
    • Gerfen, C. R., Herkenham, M., and Thibault, J., The neostriatal mosaic: II. Patch- and matrix-directed mesostriatal dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic systems, J. Neurosci., 7, 3915, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 3915
    • Gerfen, C.R.1    Herkenham, M.2    Thibault, J.3
  • 73
    • 0002332328 scopus 로고
    • Monoamine innervation of cerebral cortex and a theory of the role of monoamines in cerebral cortex and basal ganglia
    • Jones, E. G. et al., Eds., Plenum Press, New York
    • Fallon, J. H. and Loughlin, S. E., Monoamine innervation of cerebral cortex and a theory of the role of monoamines in cerebral cortex and basal ganglia, in Cerebral Cortex, Jones, E. G. et al., Eds., Plenum Press, New York, 1987, 41.
    • (1987) Cerebral Cortex , pp. 41
    • Fallon, J.H.1    Loughlin, S.E.2
  • 74
    • 0024964228 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine innervation of the human cerebral cortex as revealed by comparative immunohistochemistry of tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase
    • Gaspar, P., Berger, B., Febvret, A., Vigny, A., and Henry, J. P., Catecholamine innervation of the human cerebral cortex as revealed by comparative immunohistochemistry of tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, J. Comp. Neurol., 279, 249, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.279 , pp. 249
    • Gaspar, P.1    Berger, B.2    Febvret, A.3    Vigny, A.4    Henry, J.P.5
  • 75
    • 0026046072 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of dopaminergic and noradrenergic innervations in motor cortex in Parkinson's disease
    • Gaspar, P., Duychaerts, C., Alvarez, C., Javoy-Agid, F., and Berger, B., Alterations of dopaminergic and noradrenergic innervations in motor cortex in Parkinson's disease, Ann. Neurol., 30, 365, 1991.
    • (1991) Ann. Neurol. , vol.30 , pp. 365
    • Gaspar, P.1    Duychaerts, C.2    Alvarez, C.3    Javoy-Agid, F.4    Berger, B.5
  • 76
    • 0027517289 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical evidence of well-developed dopaminergic and noradernergic innervations in the frontal cerebral cortex of human fetuses at midgestation
    • Verney, C., Milosevic, A., Alvarex, C., and Berger, B., Immunocytochemical evidence of well-developed dopaminergic and noradernergic innervations in the frontal cerebral cortex of human fetuses at midgestation, J. Comp. Neurol., 336, 331, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.336 , pp. 331
    • Verney, C.1    Milosevic, A.2    Alvarex, C.3    Berger, B.4
  • 77
    • 0023145750 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive fibers in primate neocortex is widespread but regionally specific
    • Lewis, D. A., Campbell, M. J., Foote, S. L., Goldstein, M., and Morrison, J. H., The distribution of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive fibers in primate neocortex is widespread but regionally specific, J. Neurosci., 7, 279, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 279
    • Lewis, D.A.1    Campbell, M.J.2    Foote, S.L.3    Goldstein, M.4    Morrison, J.H.5
  • 78
    • 0029155544 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal maturation of the dopaminergic innervation of monkey prefrontal and motor cortices: A tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemical analysis
    • Rosenberg, D. R. and Lewis, D. A., Postnatal maturation of the dopaminergic innervation of monkey prefrontal and motor cortices: a tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemical analysis, J. Comp. Neurol., 358, 383, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.358 , pp. 383
    • Rosenberg, D.R.1    Lewis, D.A.2
  • 79
    • 0025851935 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of dopaminergic receptors in the primate cerebral cortex: Quantitative autoradiographic analysis using [3H] raclopride, [3H] spiperone and [3H]sch23390
    • Lidow, M. S., Goldman-Rakic, P. S., Gallager, D. W., and Rakic, P., Distribution of dopaminergic receptors in the primate cerebral cortex: quantitative autoradiographic analysis using [3H] raclopride, [3H] spiperone and [3H]sch23390, Neuroscience, 40, 657, 1991.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.40 , pp. 657
    • Lidow, M.S.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2    Gallager, D.W.3    Rakic, P.4
  • 80
    • 0028984995 scopus 로고
    • D1- And D2 dopaminergic receptors in the developing cerebral cortex of macaque monkey: A film autoradiographic study
    • Lidow, M. S., D1- and D2 dopaminergic receptors in the developing cerebral cortex of macaque monkey: a film autoradiographic study, Neuroscience, 65, 439, 1995.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.65 , pp. 439
    • Lidow, M.S.1
  • 81
    • 0020315752 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal development of monoamine content and synthesis in the cerebral cortex of rhesus monkeys
    • Goldman-Rakic, P. S. and Brown, R. M., Postnatal development of monoamine content and synthesis in the cerebral cortex of rhesus monkeys, Dev. Brain Res., 4, 339, 1982.
    • (1982) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.4 , pp. 339
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1    Brown, R.M.2
  • 82
    • 0021276674 scopus 로고
    • Region-specific distribution of catecholamine afferents in primate cerebral cortex: A fluorescence histochemical analysis
    • Levitt, P., Rakic, P., and Goldman-Rakic, P., Region-specific distribution of catecholamine afferents in primate cerebral cortex: a fluorescence histochemical analysis, J. Comp. Neurol., 227, 23, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.227 , pp. 23
    • Levitt, P.1    Rakic, P.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.3
  • 83
    • 0026770030 scopus 로고
    • Light and electron microscopic characterization of dopamine-immunoreactive axons in human cerebral cortex
    • Smiley, J. F., Williams, S. M., Szigeti, K., and Goldman-Rakic, P. S., Light and electron microscopic characterization of dopamine-immunoreactive axons in human cerebral cortex, J. Comp. Neurol., 321, 325, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.321 , pp. 325
    • Smiley, J.F.1    Williams, S.M.2    Szigeti, K.3    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.4
  • 84
    • 0027285081 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the dopaminergic innervation of the primate frontal cortex using a dopamine-specific antibody
    • Williams, S. M. and Goldman-Rakic, P. S., Characterization of the dopaminergic innervation of the primate frontal cortex using a dopamine-specific antibody, Cereb. Cortex, 3, 199, 1993.
    • (1993) Cereb. Cortex , vol.3 , pp. 199
    • Williams, S.M.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 85
    • 0023762834 scopus 로고
    • Regional and laminar distribution of the dopamine and serotonin innervation in the macaque cerebral cortex: A radioautographic study
    • Berger, B., Trottier, S., Verney, C., Gaspar, P., and Alvarez, C., Regional and laminar distribution of the dopamine and serotonin innervation in the macaque cerebral cortex: a radioautographic study, J. Comp. Neurol., 273, 99, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.273 , pp. 99
    • Berger, B.1    Trottier, S.2    Verney, C.3    Gaspar, P.4    Alvarez, C.5
  • 86
    • 0026768460 scopus 로고
    • Topography and collateralization of the dopaminergic projections to motor and lateral prefrontal cortex in owl monkeys
    • Gaspar, P., Stepneiwska, I., and Kaas, J. H., Topography and collateralization of the dopaminergic projections to motor and lateral prefrontal cortex in owl monkeys, J. Comp. Neurol., 325, 1, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.325 , pp. 1
    • Gaspar, P.1    Stepneiwska, I.2    Kaas, J.H.3
  • 87
    • 0020042362 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem innervation of prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex in the rhesus monkey revealed by retrograde transport of HRP
    • Porrino, L. J. and Goldman-Rakic, P. S., Brainstem innervation of prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex in the rhesus monkey revealed by retrograde transport of HRP, J. Comp. Neurol., 205, 63, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.205 , pp. 63
    • Porrino, L.J.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 88
    • 0024988551 scopus 로고
    • Catecholaminergic innervation of the hippocampus in the cynomolgus monkey
    • Samson, Y., Wu, J. J., Friedman, A. H., and Davis, J. N., Catecholaminergic innervation of the hippocampus in the cynomolgus monkey, J. Comp. Neurol., 298, 250, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.298 , pp. 250
    • Samson, Y.1    Wu, J.J.2    Friedman, A.H.3    Davis, J.N.4
  • 89
    • 0018880805 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical afferents to the hippocampal formation in the monkey
    • Amaral, D. G. and Cowan, W. M., Subcortical afferents to the hippocampal formation in the monkey, J. Comp. Neurol., 189, 573, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.189 , pp. 573
    • Amaral, D.G.1    Cowan, W.M.2
  • 90
    • 0025123246 scopus 로고
    • The monoaminergic innervation of the amygdala in the squirrel monkey: An immunohistochemical study
    • Sadikot, A. F. and Parent, A., The monoaminergic innervation of the amygdala in the squirrel monkey: an immunohistochemical study, Neuroscience, 36, 431, 1990.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.36 , pp. 431
    • Sadikot, A.F.1    Parent, A.2
  • 91
    • 0018830350 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical afferent connections of the amygdala in the monkey
    • Mehler, W. R., Subcortical afferent connections of the amygdala in the monkey, J. Comp. Neurol., 190, 733, 1980. .
    • (1980) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.190 , pp. 733
    • Mehler, W.R.1
  • 92
    • 0018896369 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical afferents to the monkey amygdala: An HRP study
    • Norita, M. and Kawamura, K., Subcortical afferents to the monkey amygdala: an HRP study, Brain Res., 190, 225, 1980.
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.190 , pp. 225
    • Norita, M.1    Kawamura, K.2
  • 93
    • 0018885870 scopus 로고
    • Cortical and subcortical afferents to the amygdala of the rhesus monkey (macaca mulatta)
    • Aggleton, J. P., Burton, M. J., Passingham, R. E., Cortical and subcortical afferents to the amygdala of the rhesus monkey (macaca mulatta). Brain Res., 190, 347, 1980.
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.190 , pp. 347
    • Aggleton, J.P.1    Burton, M.J.2    Passingham, R.E.3
  • 94
    • 85033131982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished observations
    • Haber, S. N., Unpublished observations.
    • Haber, S.N.1
  • 95
    • 0021233645 scopus 로고
    • The striatopallidal and striatonigral projections: Two distinct fiber systems in primate
    • Parent, A., Bouchard, C., and Smith, Y., The striatopallidal and striatonigral projections: two distinct fiber systems in primate, Brain Res., 303, 385, 1984.
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.303 , pp. 385
    • Parent, A.1    Bouchard, C.2    Smith, Y.3
  • 96
    • 0004732606 scopus 로고
    • Primate striatonigral projections: A comparison of the sensorimotor-related striatum and the ventral striatum
    • Lynd-Balta, E. and Haber, S. N., Primate striatonigral projections: a comparison of the sensorimotor-related striatum and the ventral striatum, J. Comp. Neurol., 343, 1, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.343 , pp. 1
    • Lynd-Balta, E.1    Haber, S.N.2
  • 97
    • 0025293283 scopus 로고
    • Topographic intermingling of striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons in the rhesus monkey
    • Selemon, L. D. and Goldman-Rakic, P. S., Topographic intermingling of striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons in the rhesus monkey, J. Comp. Neurol., 297, 359, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.297 , pp. 359
    • Selemon, L.D.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 98
    • 0013873620 scopus 로고
    • Projections of the lentiform nucleus in the monkey
    • Nauta, W. J. H. and Mehler, W. R., Projections of the lentiform nucleus in the monkey, Brain Res., 1, 3, 1966.
    • (1966) Brain Res. , vol.1 , pp. 3
    • Nauta, W.J.H.1    Mehler, W.R.2
  • 99
    • 0015166217 scopus 로고
    • Topographic projections on the globus pallidus and the substantia nigra of selectively placed lesions in the precommissural caudate nucleus and putamen in the monkey
    • Johnson, T. N. and Rosvold, H. E., Topographic projections on the globus pallidus and the substantia nigra of selectively placed lesions in the precommissural caudate nucleus and putamen in the monkey, Exp. Neurol., 33, 584, 1971.
    • (1971) Exp. Neurol. , vol.33 , pp. 584
    • Johnson, T.N.1    Rosvold, H.E.2
  • 100
    • 0028270804 scopus 로고
    • Multiple striatal representation in primate substantia nigra
    • Parent, A. and Hazrati, L-N., Multiple striatal representation in primate substantia nigra, J. Comp. Neurol., 344, 305, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.344 , pp. 305
    • Parent, A.1    Hazrati, L.-N.2
  • 101
    • 0014764860 scopus 로고
    • Projections from the body of the caudate nucleus in the rhesus monkey
    • Szabo, J., Projections from the body of the caudate nucleus in the rhesus monkey, Exp. Neurol., 27, 1, 1970.
    • (1970) Exp. Neurol. , vol.27 , pp. 1
    • Szabo, J.1
  • 102
    • 0014179995 scopus 로고
    • The efferent projections of the putamen in the monkey
    • Szabo, J., The efferent projections of the putamen in the monkey, Exp. Neurol., 19, 463, 1967.
    • (1967) Exp. Neurol. , vol.19 , pp. 463
    • Szabo, J.1
  • 103
    • 0021172322 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of substance P in the primate basal ganglia: An immunohistochemical study of baboon and human brain
    • Beach, T. G. and McGeer, E. G., The distribution of substance P in the primate basal ganglia: an immunohistochemical study of baboon and human brain, Neuroscience, 13, 29, 1984.
    • (1984) Neuroscience , vol.13 , pp. 29
    • Beach, T.G.1    McGeer, E.G.2
  • 104
    • 0020075496 scopus 로고
    • Immunoreactive substance P in the substantia nigra of the monkey: Light and electron microscopic localization
    • DiFiglia, M., Aronin, N., and Leeman, S. E., Immunoreactive substance P in the substantia nigra of the monkey: light and electron microscopic localization, Brain Res., 233, 381, 1981.
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.233 , pp. 381
    • DiFiglia, M.1    Aronin, N.2    Leeman, S.E.3
  • 105
    • 0020694576 scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine hydroxylase and methionine-enkephalin in the human mesencephalon
    • Gaspar, P., Berger, B., Gay, M. et al., Tyrosine hydroxylase and methionine-enkephalin in the human mesencephalon, J. Neurol., 58, 247, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Neurol. , vol.58 , pp. 247
    • Gaspar, P.1    Berger, B.2    Gay, M.3
  • 106
    • 0019962863 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of enkephalin immunoreactive fibers and terminals in the monkey central nervous system: An immunohistochemical study
    • Haber, S. N. and Eide, R., The distribution of enkephalin immunoreactive fibers and terminals in the monkey central nervous system: an immunohistochemical study, Neuroscience, 7, 1049, 1982.
    • (1982) Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 1049
    • Haber, S.N.1    Eide, R.2
  • 107
    • 0021232496 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of substance P and enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in the substantia nigra of rat, cat and monkey
    • Inagaki, S. and Parent, A., Distribution of substance P and enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in the substantia nigra of rat, cat and monkey, Brain Res. Bull., 13, 319, 1984.
    • (1984) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.13 , pp. 319
    • Inagaki, S.1    Parent, A.2
  • 108
    • 0022657201 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural localization of enkephalin immunoreactivity in the substantia nigra of the monkey
    • Inagaki, S., Kubota, Y., and Kito, S., Ultrastructural localization of enkephalin immunoreactivity in the substantia nigra of the monkey, Brain Res., 362, 171, 1986.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.362 , pp. 171
    • Inagaki, S.1    Kubota, Y.2    Kito, S.3
  • 109
    • 0021341508 scopus 로고
    • Loss of substance P and enkephalin immunoreactivity in the human substantia nigra after striatopallidal infarction
    • Pioro, E. P. J, Hughes, J. T., and Cuello, A. C., Loss of substance P and enkephalin immunoreactivity in the human substantia nigra after striatopallidal infarction, Brain Res., 292, 339, 1984.
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.292 , pp. 339
    • Pioro, E.P.J.1    Hughes, J.T.2    Cuello, A.C.3
  • 110
    • 0022545178 scopus 로고
    • Differential connections of caudate nucleus and putamen in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus)
    • Smith, Y. and Parent, A., Differential connections of caudate nucleus and putamen in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus), Neuroscience, 18, 347, 1986.
    • (1986) Neuroscience , vol.18 , pp. 347
    • Smith, Y.1    Parent, A.2
  • 111
    • 2342464220 scopus 로고
    • Cellular origin of the enkephalinergic striatonigral projection in monkeys
    • abstract
    • Haber, S. N., Lu, W., and Lavoie, B., Cellular origin of the enkephalinergic striatonigral projection in monkeys, Soc. Neurosci. Abst., 1, 785 (abstract), 1994.
    • (1994) Soc. Neurosci. Abst. , vol.1 , pp. 785
    • Haber, S.N.1    Lu, W.2    Lavoie, B.3
  • 112
    • 0021090956 scopus 로고
    • The pallidointralaminar and pallidonigral projections in primate as studied by retrograde double-labeling method
    • Parent, A. and DeBellefeuille, L., The pallidointralaminar and pallidonigral projections in primate as studied by retrograde double-labeling method, Brain Res., 278, 11, 1983.
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.278 , pp. 11
    • Parent, A.1    DeBellefeuille, L.2
  • 113
    • 0028358247 scopus 로고
    • Pedunculopontine nucleus in the squirrel monkey: Projections to the basal ganglia as revealed by anterograde tract-tracing methods
    • Lavoie, B. and Parent, A., Pedunculopontine nucleus in the squirrel monkey: projections to the basal ganglia as revealed by anterograde tract-tracing methods, J. Comp. Neurol., 344, 210, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.344 , pp. 210
    • Lavoie, B.1    Parent, A.2
  • 114
    • 0027474546 scopus 로고
    • The organization of the descending ventral pallidal projections in the monkey
    • Haber, S. N., Lynd-Balta, E., and Mitchell, S. J., The organization of the descending ventral pallidal projections in the monkey, J. Comp. Neurol., 329, 111, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.329 , pp. 111
    • Haber, S.N.1    Lynd-Balta, E.2    Mitchell, S.J.3
  • 115
    • 0019784484 scopus 로고
    • An autoradiographic study of the projections of the central nucleus of the monkey amygdala
    • Price, J. L. and Amaral, D. G., An autoradiographic study of the projections of the central nucleus of the monkey amygdala, J. Neurosci., 1, 1242, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 1242
    • Price, J.L.1    Amaral, D.G.2
  • 116
    • 0023697444 scopus 로고
    • New perspectives in basal forebrain organization of special relevance for neuropsychiatric disorders: The striatopallidal, amygdaloid, and corticopetal components of substantia innominata
    • Alheid, G. F. and Heimer, L., New perspectives in basal forebrain organization of special relevance for neuropsychiatric disorders: the striatopallidal, amygdaloid, and corticopetal components of substantia innominata, Neuroscience, 27, 1, 1988.
    • (1988) Neuroscience , vol.27 , pp. 1
    • Alheid, G.F.1    Heimer, L.2
  • 117
    • 0025778537 scopus 로고
    • "Perestroika" in the basal forebrain: Opening the border between neurology and psychiatry
    • Holstege, G., Ed., Elsevier Science Publishers
    • Heimer, L., de Olmos, J., Alheid, G. F., and Zaborszky, L., "Perestroika" in the basal forebrain: opening the border between neurology and psychiatry, in Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 87, Holstege, G., Ed., Elsevier Science Publishers, 1991, 109.
    • (1991) Progress in Brain Research , vol.87 , pp. 109
    • Heimer, L.1    De Olmos, J.2    Alheid, G.F.3    Zaborszky, L.4
  • 118
    • 0026595996 scopus 로고
    • Efferent connections of the centromedian and parafascicular thalamic nuclei in the squirrel monkey: A PHA-L study of subcortical projections
    • Sadikot, A. F., Parent, A., and Francois, C., Efferent connections of the centromedian and parafascicular thalamic nuclei in the squirrel monkey: A PHA-L study of subcortical projections, J. Comp. Neurol., 315, 137, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.315 , pp. 137
    • Sadikot, A.F.1    Parent, A.2    Francois, C.3
  • 119
    • 0025050481 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical study of the serotoninergic innervation of the basal ganglia in the squirrel monkey
    • Lavoie, B. and Parent, A., Immunohistochemical study of the serotoninergic innervation of the basal ganglia in the squirrel monkey, J. Comp. Neurol., 299, 1, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.299 , pp. 1
    • Lavoie, B.1    Parent, A.2
  • 120
    • 0029064866 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of recombinant human dopamine transporter in multiple cell lines
    • Eshleman, A. J., Neve, R. L., Janowsky, A., and Neve, K., Characterization of recombinant human dopamine transporter in multiple cell lines, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 274, 276, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.274 , pp. 276
    • Eshleman, A.J.1    Neve, R.L.2    Janowsky, A.3    Neve, K.4
  • 121
    • 0021878064 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the nigrothalamocortical system in the rhesus monkey
    • Ilinsky, I, A., Jouandet, M. L., and Goldman-Rakic, P. S., Organization of the nigrothalamocortical system in the rhesus monkey, J. Comp. Neurol., 236, 315, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.236 , pp. 315
    • Ilinsky, I.A.1    Jouandet, M.L.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 122
    • 0024332954 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationship of the distribution of neuropeptides and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the human substantia nigra
    • Haber, S. N. and Groenewegen, H. J., Interrelationship of the distribution of neuropeptides and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the human substantia nigra, J. Comp. Neurol., 290, 53, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.290 , pp. 53
    • Haber, S.N.1    Groenewegen, H.J.2
  • 123
    • 0002915579 scopus 로고
    • Integrative aspects of basal ganglia circuitry
    • Percheron G. et al., Eds., Plenum Press, New York
    • Haber, S. N., Lynd-Balta, E., and Spooren, W. P. T. M., Integrative aspects of basal ganglia circuitry, in The Basal Ganglia IV, Percheron G. et al., Eds., Plenum Press, New York, 1994, 71.
    • (1994) The Basal Ganglia , vol.4 , pp. 71
    • Haber, S.N.1    Lynd-Balta, E.2    Spooren, W.P.T.M.3
  • 124
    • 0002179186 scopus 로고
    • The olfactory cortex and the-ventral striatum
    • Livingston, K. E. et al., Eds., Plenum Press, New York
    • Heimer, L., The olfactory cortex and the-ventral striatum, in Limbic Mechanisms, Livingston, K. E. et al., Eds., Plenum Press, New York, 1978, 95,
    • (1978) Limbic Mechanisms , pp. 95
    • Heimer, L.1
  • 125
    • 0003133785 scopus 로고
    • Crossroads of limbic and striatal circuitry: Hypothalamic-nigral connections
    • Livingston, K. E. et al., Eds., Plenum Publishing Corp., New York
    • Nauta, W. J. H. and Domesick, V. B., Crossroads of limbic and striatal circuitry: hypothalamic-nigral connections, in Limbic Mechanisms, Livingston, K. E. et al., Eds., Plenum Publishing Corp., New York, 1978, 75.
    • (1978) Limbic Mechanisms , pp. 75
    • Nauta, W.J.H.1    Domesick, V.B.2
  • 126
    • 0019188610 scopus 로고
    • From motivation to action: Functional interface between the limbic system and the motor system
    • Mogenson, G. J., Jones, D. L., and Yim, C. Y., From motivation to action: functional interface between the limbic system and the motor system, Prog. Neurobiol., 14, 69, 1980.
    • (1980) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.14 , pp. 69
    • Mogenson, G.J.1    Jones, D.L.2    Yim, C.Y.3
  • 127
    • 0018192899 scopus 로고
    • Efferent connections and nigral afferents of the nucleus accumbens septi in the rat
    • Nauta, W. J. H., Smith, G. P., Faull, R. L. M., and Domesick, V. B., Efferent connections and nigral afferents of the nucleus accumbens septi in the rat, Neuroscience, 3, 385, 1978.
    • (1978) Neuroscience , vol.3 , pp. 385
    • Nauta, W.J.H.1    Smith, G.P.2    Faull, R.L.M.3    Domesick, V.B.4
  • 128
    • 0019456286 scopus 로고
    • Monosynaptic input from the nucleus accumbens-ventral striatum region to retrogradely labelled nigrostriatal neurones
    • Somogyi, P., Bolam, J. P., Totterdell, S., and Smith, A. D., Monosynaptic input from the nucleus accumbens-ventral striatum region to retrogradely labelled nigrostriatal neurones, Brain Res., 217, 245, 1981.
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.217 , pp. 245
    • Somogyi, P.1    Bolam, J.P.2    Totterdell, S.3    Smith, A.D.4
  • 132
    • 0027365041 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cognitive changes in patients with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease
    • Stern, Y., Richards, M., Sano, M., and Mayeux, R., Comparison of cognitive changes in patients with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, Arch. Neurol., 50, 1040, 1993.
    • (1993) Arch. Neurol. , vol.50 , pp. 1040
    • Stern, Y.1    Richards, M.2    Sano, M.3    Mayeux, R.4
  • 133
    • 0023780253 scopus 로고
    • Procedural learning and neostriatal dysfunction in man
    • Saint-Cyr, J. A., Taylor, A. E., and Lang, A. E., Procedural learning and neostriatal dysfunction in man, Brain, 111, 941, 1988.
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , pp. 941
    • Saint-Cyr, J.A.1    Taylor, A.E.2    Lang, A.E.3
  • 134
    • 0026582759 scopus 로고
    • Depression and Parkinson's disease: A review
    • Cummings, J. L., Depression and Parkinson's disease: a review, Am. J. Psychol., 149, 443, 1992.
    • (1992) Am. J. Psychol. , vol.149 , pp. 443
    • Cummings, J.L.1
  • 135
    • 0028349450 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease and depression: The relationship to disability and personality
    • Menza, M. A. and Mark, M. H., Parkinson's disease and depression: the relationship to disability and personality, J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci., 6, 165, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 165
    • Menza, M.A.1    Mark, M.H.2
  • 136
    • 0022613562 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease and depression: A critical re-evaluation
    • Taylor, A. E., Saint-Cyr, J. A., Lang, A. E., and Kenny, F. T., Parkinson's disease and depression: a critical re-evaluation, Brain, 109, 279, 1986.
    • (1986) Brain , vol.109 , pp. 279
    • Taylor, A.E.1    Saint-Cyr, J.A.2    Lang, A.E.3    Kenny, F.T.4
  • 137
    • 0021870847 scopus 로고
    • The pre-morbid personality of patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Todes, C. J. and Lees, A. J., The pre-morbid personality of patients with Parkinson's disease, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 48, 97, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 97
    • Todes, C.J.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 139
    • 0019828706 scopus 로고
    • Personality characteristics of Parkinson's disease
    • Ogawa, T., Personality characteristics of Parkinson's disease, in Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1981, 375.
    • (1981) Perceptual and Motor Skills , pp. 375
    • Ogawa, T.1
  • 141
    • 0025069761 scopus 로고
    • The premorbid personality of patients with Parkinson's disease: A comparative study with healthy controls and patients with essential tremor
    • Streifler, M. B. et al., Eds., Raven Press, New York
    • Poewe, W., Karamat, E., Kemmler, G. W., and Gerstenbrand, F., The premorbid personality of patients with Parkinson's disease: a comparative study with healthy controls and patients with essential tremor, in Advances in Neurology, Vol. 53: Parkinson's Disease: Anatomy, Pathology, and Therapy, Streifler, M. B. et al., Eds., Raven Press, New York, 1990, 339.
    • (1990) Advances in Neurology, Vol. 53: Parkinson's Disease: Anatomy, Pathology, and Therapy , vol.53 , pp. 339
    • Poewe, W.1    Karamat, E.2    Kemmler, G.W.3    Gerstenbrand, F.4
  • 143
    • 0027528969 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-related personality traits in Parkinson's disease
    • Menza, M. A., Golbe, L. I., Cody, R. A., and Forman, N. E., Dopamine-related personality traits in Parkinson's disease, Neurology, 43, 505, 1993.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 505
    • Menza, M.A.1    Golbe, L.I.2    Cody, R.A.3    Forman, N.E.4
  • 144
    • 0022495047 scopus 로고
    • Injury of nigral neurons exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine: A tyrosine hydroxylase immunocytochemical study in monkey
    • Kitt, C. A., Cork, L. C., Eidelberg, F., Joh, T. H., and Price, D. L., Injury of nigral neurons exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine: a tyrosine hydroxylase immunocytochemical study in monkey, Neuroscience, 17, 1089, 1986.
    • (1986) Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 1089
    • Kitt, C.A.1    Cork, L.C.2    Eidelberg, F.3    Joh, T.H.4    Price, D.L.5
  • 145
    • 0001496694 scopus 로고
    • A primate model of parkinsonism: Selective destruction of dopaminergic neurons in the pars compacta of the substantia nigra by N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
    • Burns, R. S., Chiueh, C. C., Markey, S. P., Ebert, M. H., Jacobowitz, D. M., and Kopin, I. J., A primate model of parkinsonism: selective destruction of dopaminergic neurons in the pars compacta of the substantia nigra by N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 80, 4546, 1983.
    • (1983) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.80 , pp. 4546
    • Burns, R.S.1    Chiueh, C.C.2    Markey, S.P.3    Ebert, M.H.4    Jacobowitz, D.M.5    Kopin, I.J.6
  • 146
    • 0021337873 scopus 로고
    • Selective nigral toxicity after systemic administration of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) in the squirrel monkey
    • Langston, J. W., Forno, L. S., Rebert, C. S., and Irwin, I., Selective nigral toxicity after systemic administration of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) in the squirrel monkey, Brain Res., 292, 390, 1984.
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.292 , pp. 390
    • Langston, J.W.1    Forno, L.S.2    Rebert, C.S.3    Irwin, I.4
  • 147
    • 0022350722 scopus 로고
    • Sites of the neurotoxic action of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine in the macaque monkey include the ventral tegmental area and the locus coeruleus
    • Mitchell, I. J., Cross, A. J., Sambrook, M. A., and Crossman, A. R., Sites of the neurotoxic action of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine in the macaque monkey include the ventral tegmental area and the locus coeruleus, Neurosci. Lett., 61, 195, 1985.
    • (1985) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.61 , pp. 195
    • Mitchell, I.J.1    Cross, A.J.2    Sambrook, M.A.3    Crossman, A.R.4
  • 148
    • 0023830780 scopus 로고
    • 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced pafkinsonian syndrome in Macaco fascicularis: Which midbrain dopaminergic neurons are lost?
    • German, D. C., Dubach, M., Askari, S., Special, S. G., and Bowden, D. M., 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced pafkinsonian syndrome in Macaco fascicularis: which midbrain dopaminergic neurons are lost? Neuroscience, 24, 161, 1988.
    • (1988) Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 161
    • German, D.C.1    Dubach, M.2    Askari, S.3    Special, S.G.4    Bowden, D.M.5
  • 149
    • 0025241218 scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure to low doses of MPTP. II. Neurochemical and pathological consequences in cognitively-impaired, motor asymptomatic monkeys
    • Schneider, J. S., Chronic exposure to low doses of MPTP. II. Neurochemical and pathological consequences in cognitively-impaired, motor asymptomatic monkeys, Brain Res., 534, 25, 1990.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.534 , pp. 25
    • Schneider, J.S.1
  • 151
    • 0021969078 scopus 로고
    • Intellectual changes in patients with MPTP-induced parkinsonism
    • Stern, Y. and Langston, J. W., Intellectual changes in patients with MPTP-induced parkinsonism, Neurology, 35, 1506, 1985.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 1506
    • Stern, Y.1    Langston, J.W.2
  • 152
    • 0025293227 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and motor deficits in the acquisition of an object retrieval/detour task in MPTP-treated monkeys
    • Taylor, J. R., Elsworth, J. D., Roth, R. H., Sladek, J. R. Jr., and Redmond, D. E. Jr., Cognitive and motor deficits in the acquisition of an object retrieval/detour task in MPTP-treated monkeys, Brain, 113, 617, 1990.
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 617
    • Taylor, J.R.1    Elsworth, J.D.2    Roth, R.H.3    Sladek Jr., J.R.4    Redmond Jr., D.E.5
  • 153
    • 0025346258 scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure to low doses of MPTP.I. Cognitive deficits in motor asymptomatic monkeys
    • Schneider, J. S., Kovelowski, C. J. III, Chronic exposure to low doses of MPTP.I. Cognitive deficits in motor asymptomatic monkeys, Brain Res., 519, 122, 1990.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.519 , pp. 122
    • Schneider, J.S.1    Kovelowski III, C.J.2
  • 154
    • 0023160648 scopus 로고
    • Responses of nigrostriatal dopamine neurons to high-intensity somatosensory stimulation in the anesthetized monkey
    • Schultz, W. and Romo, R., Responses of nigrostriatal dopamine neurons to high-intensity somatosensory stimulation in the anesthetized monkey, J. Neurophysiol., 57, 201, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.57 , pp. 201
    • Schultz, W.1    Romo, R.2
  • 155
    • 0020957435 scopus 로고
    • Relations between movement and single cell discharge in the substantia nigra of the behaving monkey
    • DeLong, M. R., Crutcher, M. D. and Georgopoulos, A. P., Relations between movement and single cell discharge in the substantia nigra of the behaving monkey, J. Neurosci., 3, 1599, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 1599
    • DeLong, M.R.1    Crutcher, M.D.2    Georgopoulos, A.P.3
  • 156
    • 0026505520 scopus 로고
    • Responses of monkey dopamine neurons during learning of behavioral reactions
    • Ljungberg, T., Apicella, P., and Schultz, W., Responses of monkey dopamine neurons during learning of behavioral reactions, J. Neurophysiol., 67, 145, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 145
    • Ljungberg, T.1    Apicella, P.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 159
    • 0025458617 scopus 로고
    • Memory and learning in early Parkinson's disease: Evidence for a "frontal lobe syndrome,"
    • Taylor, A. E., Saint-Cyr, J. A., and Lang, A. E., Memory and learning in early Parkinson's disease: evidence for a "frontal lobe syndrome," Brain Cogn., 13, 211, 1990.
    • (1990) Brain Cogn. , vol.13 , pp. 211
    • Taylor, A.E.1    Saint-Cyr, J.A.2    Lang, A.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.