Electronic structure of conjugated polymers: Consequences of electron-lattice coupling

Physics Report

Volumn 319, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 231-251

  Salaneck, W R ^a   Friend, R H ^b   Bredas J L ^c  

^a LINKÖPING UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MONS   (Belgium)

Author keywords

Conjugated oligomers; Conjugated polymers; Electron electron interactions; Electron lattice interactions; Optical absorption; Photoelectron spectroscopy

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033210607     PISSN: 03701573     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0370-1573(99)00052-6     Document Type: Review

References (80)

1. H. Naarmann, 1963, German Patents 1179715, 1197228, 1179716, assigned to BASF Corp., Germany.
2. H. Shirakawa, E.J. Louis, A.G. MacDiarmid, C.K. Chiang, A.J. Heeger, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm. (1977) 578.
3. W.P. Su, J.R. Schrieffer, A.J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 (1979) 1698.***
4. J.L. Brédas (Ed.), Conjugated Oligomers, Polymers and Dendrimers: From Polyacetylene to DNA, De Boeck, Louvain-la-Neuve, 1999.
5. W.R. Salaneck, I. Lundström, B. Rånby (Eds.), Nobel Symposium in Chemistry: Conjugated Polymers and Related Materials; The Interconnection of Chemical and Electronic Structure, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1993.
6. W.R. Salaneck, J.L. Brédas, Solid State Comm. (Special Issue on Highlights in Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science) 92 (1994) 31.
7. T. Skotheim, J.R. Reynolds, R.L. Elsenbaumer (Eds.), Handbook of Conducting Polymers-II, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1997.
8. A.J. Heeger, in: W.R. Salaneck, I. Lundström, B. Rånby (Eds.), Conjugated Polymers: The Interconnection of Chemical and Electronic Structure, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1993, p. 27.
9. W.R. Salaneck, D.T. Clark, E.J. Samuelsen (Eds.), Science and Technology of Conducting Polymers, Adam Hilger, Bristol, 1991.
10. M. Aldissi (Ed.), Intrinsically Conducting Polymers: An Emerging Technology, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1993.
11. S. Roth, W. Graupner, P. McNeillis, Acta Phys. Polon. 87 (1995) 1.
12. H.H. Kuhn, in: M. Aldissi (Ed.), Intrinsically Conducting Polymers: An Emerging Technology, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1993, p. 25.
13. S.A. Jenekhe, K.J. Wynne (Eds.), Photonic and Optoelectronic Polymers, ACS Symposium Series, Washington DC, 1995.
14. K. Müllen, G. Wegner (Eds.), Electronic Materials: The Oligomer Approach, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 1998.
15. X.C. Li, H. Sirringhaus, F. Garnier, A.B. Holmes, S.C. Moratti, N. Feeder, W. Clegg, S.J. Teat, R.H. Friend, J. Am. Soc. 120 (1998) 2206.**
16. H. Sirringhaus, N. Tessler, R.H. Friend, Science 280 (1998) 1741.
17. A.R. Brown, A. Pomp, C.M. Hart, D.M.d. Leeuw, Science 270 (1995) 972.
18. F. Garnier, R. Hajlaoui, A. Yassar, P. Srivastava, Science 265 (1994) 684.
19. N.S. Sariciftci, L. Smilowitz, A.J. Heeger, F. Wudl, Science 258 (1992) 1474.**
20. J.J.M. Halls, C.A. Walsh, N.C. Greenham, E.A. Marseglia, R.H. Friend, S.C. Moratti, A.B. Holmes, Nature 376 (1995) 498.
21. R.H. Friend, R.W. Gymer, A.B. Holmes, E.G.J. Staring, R.N. Marks, C. Taliani, D.D.C. Bradley, D.A. dos Santos, J.L. Brédas, M. Lögdlund, W.R. Salaneck, Nature 397 (1998) 121.
22. F. Hide, M.A. Diaz-Garcia, B. Schwartz, M.R. Andersson, Q. Pei, A.J. Heeger, Science 273 (1996) 1833.
23. N. Tessler, G.J. Denton, R.H. Friend, Nature 382 (1996) 695.
24. S.V. Frolov, M. Ozaki, W. Gellerman, Z.V. Vardeny, K. Yoshino, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35 (1996) L1371.
25. M.A. Diaz-Garcia, F. Hide, B.J. Schwartz, M.R. Andersson, Q.B. Pei, A.J. Heeger, Synth. Met. 84 (1997) 455.
26. R. Hoffman, Solids and Surfaces: A Chemist's View of Bonding in Extended Structures, VCH, Weinheim, 1988.**
27. J.L. Brédas, G.B. Street, Acc. Chem. Res. 18 (1985) 319.*
28. A.J. Heeger, S. Kivelson, J.R. Schrieffer, W.P. Su, Rev. Mod. Phys. 60 (1988) 781.***
29. J.L. Brédas, R.R. Chance, R. Silbey, G. Nicolas, P. Durand, J. Chem. Phys. 75 (1981) 255.*
30. J.L. Brédas, D.A. dos Santos, J. Cornil, D. Beljonne, Z. Shuai, Acc. Chem. Res. (1999), in press.
31. N. Tessler, N.T. Harrison, R.H. Friend, Adv. Mater. 10 (1988) 64.
32. W.R. Salaneck, J.L. Brédas, Adv. Mater. 8 (1996) 48.
33. D. Baeriswyl, in: H. Kuzmany, M. Mehring, S. Roth (Eds.), Electronic Properties of Conjugated Polymers III, Springer, Berlin, 1989, p. 54.
34. J.L. Brédas, R.R. Chance, R. Silbey, Phys. Rev. B 26 (1982) 5843.
35. M.J. Rice, Phys. Lett. A71 (1979) 152.
36. S.A. Brazovskii, N. Kirova, JEPT Lett. 33 (1981) 1.
37. J.M. André, J. Delhalle, J.L. Brédas, Quantum Chemistry Aided Design of Organic Polymers, World Scientific, Singapore, 1991.
38. M. Lögdlund, W.R. Salaneck, F. Meyers, J.L. Brédas, G.A. Arbuckle, H.R. Friend, A.B. Holmes, G. Froyer, Macromolecules 26 (1993) 3815.
39. W.R. Salaneck, S. Stafström, J.L. Brédas, Conjugated Polymer Surfaces and Interfaces, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996.**
40. R.H. Friend, in: W.R. Salaneck, I. Lundström, B. Rånby (Eds.), Nobel Symposium in Chemistry: Conjugated Polymers and Related Materials; The Interconnection of Chemical and Electronic Structure, Oxford Sci., Oxford, 1993, p. 285.
41. N. Johansson, W.R. Salaneck, in: H. Starnberg, H. Hughes (Eds.), Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Low-dimensional Structures, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1999, in press.
42. J. Cornil, D. Beljonne, J.L. Brédas, J. Chem. Phys. 103 (1995) 842.
43. J.L. Brédas, J. Cornil, A.J. Heeger, Adv. Mater. 8 (1996) 447.
44. M. Fahlman, D. Beljonne, M. Lögdlund, P.L. Burn, A.B. Holmes, R.H. Friend, J.L. Brédas, W.R. Salaneck, Chem. Phys. Lett. 214 (1993) 327.
45. G. Iucci, K. Xing, M. Lögdlund, M. Fahlman, W.R. Salaneck, Chem. Phys. Lett. 244 (1995) 139.*
46. M. Fahlman, O. Lhost, F. Meyers, J.L. Brédas, S.C. Graham, R.H. Friend, P.L. Burn, A.B. Holmes, K. Kaeriyama, Y. Sonoda, M. Lögdlund, S. Stafström, W.R. Salaneck, Macromolecules 28 (1995) 1959.
47. C.B. Duke, W.R. Salaneck, T.J. Fabish, J.J. Ritsko, H.R. Thomas, A. Paton, Phys. Rev. B 18 (1978) 5717.
48. W.R. Salaneck, in: T.J. Fabish, D. Dwight, H.R. Thomas (Eds.), Characterization of molecular structure of polymers by photon, electron and ion probes, Am. Chem. Soc., Washington DC, 1981, p. 121.
49. E. Zojer, J. Cornil, G. Leising, J.L. Brédas, Phys. Rev. B (1999), in press.
50. M.J.S. Dewar, E.G. Zoebisch, E.F. Healy, J.J.P. Stewart, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107 (1985) 3902.
51. M. Fahlman, P. Bröms, D.A. dos Santos, S.C. Moratti, N. Johansson, K. Xing, R.H. Friend, A.B. Holmes, J.L. Brédas, W.R. Salaneck, J. Chem. Phys. 20 (1995) 8167.
52. N.T. Harrison, G.R. Hayes, R.T. Phillips, R.H. Friend, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (1996) 1881.
53. M.E. Galvin, E.W. Kwock, T.M. Miller, Synth. Met. 80 (1996) 41.
54. M. Yan, L.J. Rothberg, F. Papadimitrakopoulos, M.E. Galvin, T.M. Miller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 1104.
55. R.H. Friend, D.D.C. Bradley, P.D. Townsend, J. Phys. D., Appl. Phys. 20 (1987) 1367.
56. P.J. Brown, H. Sirringhaus, R.H. Friend, Synth. Met. (1999), in press.
57. M.G. Harrison, R.H. Friend, F. Garnier, A. Yassar, Synth. Met. 67 (1994) 215.
58. E. Rashba, in: E. Rashba, M. Sturge (Eds.), Excitons, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1982 (Chapter 13).
59. Y. Toyozawa, Prog. Theor. Phys. 26 (1961) 29.
60. R.J. Silbey, in: J.L. Brédas (Ed.), Conjugated Oligomers, Polymers and Dendrimers: From Polyacetylene to DNA, De Boeck, Louvain-la-Neuve, 1999, in press.
61. B. Hudson, B.E. Kohler, K. Schulten, in: E.C. Lim (Ed.), Excited States, Academic Press, New York, 1982, p. 1.
62. B.E. Kohler, in: J.L. Brédas, R. Silbey (Eds.), Conjugated Polymers: The Novel Science and Technology of Highly Conducting and Nonlinear Optically Active Materials, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1991, p. 405.
63. Z.G. Soos, D.S. Galvao, S. Etemad, Adv. Mater. 6 (1994) 280.
64. N. Greenham, R.H. Friend, in: F. Spaepen, H. Ehrenreich (Eds.), Semiconductor Device Physics of Conjugated Polymers, Vol. 49, Academic Press, New York, 1995, p. 1.
65. F. Cacialli, R.H. Friend, S.C. Moratti, A.B. Holmes, Synth. Met. 67 (1994) 157.
66. T.W. Hagler, K. Pakbaz, A.J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 49 (1994) 10968.
67. J.M. Leng, S. Jeglinski, X. Wei, R.E. Benner, Z.V. Vardeny, F. Guo, S. Mazumdar, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 156.
68. P. Gomes da Costa, E.M. Conwell, Phys. Rev. 48 (1993) 1993.
69. R. Kersting, U. Lemmer, M. Deussen, H.J. Bakker, R.F. Mahrt, H. Kurz, V.I. Arkhipov, H. Bässler, E.O. Göbel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 (1994) 1440.
70. Z. Shuai, J.L. Brédas, W.P. Su, Chem. Phys. Lett. 228 (1994) 301.
71. J. Cornil, D. Beljonne, Z. Shuai, T.W. Hagler, I. Campbell, C.W. Spangler, K. Müllen, D.D.C. Bradley, J.L. Brédas, Chem. Phys. Lett. 247 (1996) 425.
72. D. Beljonne, Z. Shuai, R.H. Friend, J.L. Brédas, J. Chem. Phys. 102 (1995) 2042.
73. T.W. Hagler, K. Pakbaz, K. Voss, A.J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 44 (1991) 8652.
74. T.W. Hagler, K. Pakbaz, A.J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 51 (1995) 14199.
75. R.N. Marks, J.J.M. Halls, D.D.C. Bradley, R.H. Friend, J. Phys. Cond. Matter 6 (1994) 1379.
76. J.A.E.H. van Haare, E.E. Havinga, J.L.J. van Dongen, R.A.J. Janssen, J. Cornil, J.L. Brédas, Chem. Eur. J. 4 (1998) 1509.
77. J.A. Blackman, M.K. Sabra, Phys. Rev. B 47 (1993) 15437.
78. F.W. Billmeyer, Textbook of Polymer Science, Wiley-Interscience Publications, New York, 1984.
79. R.B. Seymour, C.E. Carraher, Polymer Chemistry, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1992.
80. M. Lögdlund, P. Dannetun, S. Stafström, W.R. Salaneck, M.G. Ramsey, C.W. Spangler, C. Fredriksson, J.L. Brédas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (1993) 970.