The development of a medium for the in vitro expansion of mammalian neural stem cells

Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering

Volumn 77, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 963-972

  Sen, Arindom ^a   Behie, Leo A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Buffers; Cytokines; Expansion; Glucose; Glutamine; Mammalian neural stem cells; Medium

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACIDS; BIOCHEMISTRY; CYTOLOGY; GLUCOSE; HORMONES; IMMUNOLOGY; SODIUM COMPOUNDS;

CYTOKINES; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR; GLUTAMINE; IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY; SODIUM BICARBONATE;

ANIMAL CELL CULTURE;

EID: 0033203826     PISSN: 00084034     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/cjce.5450770525     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Baetge, E. E., "Neural Stem Cells for CNS Transplantation", Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 758, 285-291 (1993).
2. Bettger, W. J., S. T. Boyce, B. J. Walthall and R. G. Ham, "Rapid Clonal Growth and Serial Passage of Human Diploid Fibroblasts in a Lipid-enriched Synthetic Medium Supplemented with Epidermal Growth Factor, Insulin and Dexamethasone", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 5588-5592 (1981).
3. Bourque, C. W. and S. H. R. Oliet, "Osmoreceptors in the Central Nervous System", Annu. Rev. Physiol. 59, 601-619 (1997).
4. DeBry, R. W. and M. F. Seldin, "Human/Mouse Homology Relationships", Genomics 33, 337-351 (1996).
5. Doyle, C. and M. Butler, "The Effect of pH on the Toxicity of Ammonia to a Murine Hybridoma.", J. Biotechnol. 15, 91-100 (1990).
6. Dulbecco, R. and G. Freeman, "Plaque Production by the Polyoma Virus", Virology 8, 396-397 (1959).
7. Dunnett, S. B., A. L. Kendall, C. Watts and E. M. Torres, "Neuronal Cell Transplantation for Parkinson's and Huntington's Diseases", Brit. Med. Bull., 53, 757-776 (1997).
8. Eagle, H., "Nutrition Needs of Mammalian Cells in Tissue Culture", Science 122, 501-504 (1955).
9. Ferguson, W. J., K. I. Braunschweiger, W. R. Braunschweiger, J. R. Smith, J. J. McCormick, C. C. Wasmann, N. P. Jarvis, D. H. Bell and N. E. Good, " Hydrogen Ion Buffers for Biological Research", Anal. Biochem. 104, 300-310 (1979).
10. Gritti, A., L. Cova, E. A. Parati, R. Galli and A. L. Vescovi, "Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor Supports the Proliferation of Epidermal Growth Factor-generated Neuronal Precursor Cells of the Adult Mouse CNS", Neurosci. Let. 185, 151-154 (1995).
11. Gritti, A., E. A. Parati, L. Cova, P. Frolichsthal, R. Galli, E. Wanke, L. Faravelli, D. J. Morassutti, F. Roisen, D. D. Nickel and A. L. Vescovi, "Multipotential Stem Cells from the Adult Mouse Brain Proliferate and Self Renew in Response to Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor", J. Neurosci. 16, 1091-1100 (1996).
12. Ham, R. G., "Clonal Growth of Mammalian Cells in a Chemically Defined, Synthetic Medium", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 53, 288-293 (1965).
13. Hansen, H. and C. Emborg, "Influence of Ammonium on Growth Metabolism, and Productivity of a Continuous Suspension Chinese Hamster Ovary Cell Culture", Biotechnol. Prog. 10, 121-124 (1994).
14. Iscove, N. N. and F. Melchers, "Complete Replacement of Serum by Albumin, Transferrin, and Soybean Lipid in Cultures of Lipopolysaccharide-reactive B-lymphocytes", J. Exp. Med. 147, 923 (1978).
15. Johe, K. K., T. G. Hazel, T. Muller, M. M. Dugich-Djordjevic and R. D. G. McKay, "Single Factors Direct the Differentiation of Stem Cells from the Fetal and Adult Central Nervous System", Genes & Dev. 10, 3129-3140 (1996).
16. Kallos, M. S. and L. A. Behie, "Inoculation and Growth Conditions for High Cell Density Expansion of Mammalian Neural Stem Cells in Suspension Bioreactors", Biotech. Bioeng. 63, 473-483 (1999).
17. Kalyani, A., K. Hobson and M. S. Rao, "Neuroepithelial Stem Cells from the Embryonic Spinal Cord: Isolation, Characterization and Clonal Analysis", Dev. Biol. 186, 202-223 (1997).
18. Kitchens, D. L., E. Y. Snyder and D. I. Gottlieb, "FGF and EGF are mitogens for Immortalized Neural Progenitors", J. Neurobiol. 25, 797-807 (1994).
19. Kopyov, O. V., D. B. Jacques, A. Lieberman, C. M. Duma and Transplants for the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease", Cellular Transpl. 5, 327-337 (1996).
20. Kordower, J. H., E. Y. Chen, C. Winkler, R. Fricker, V. Charles, A. Messing, E. J. Mufson, S. C. Wong, J. R. Rosenstein, A. Björklund, D. F. Emerich, J. Hammang and M. K. Carpenter, "Grafts of EGF-Responsive Neural Stem Cells Derived From GFAP-hNGF Transgenic Mice: Trophic and Tropic effects in a Rodent Model of Huntington's Disease. J. Compar. Neurol. 387, 96-113 (1997).
21. Kurano, N., C. Leist, F. Messi, S. Kurano and A. Fietcher, "Growth Behavior of Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells in a Compact Loop Bioreactor. 2. Effects of Medium Components and Waste Products", J. Biotechnol. 15, 113-128 (1990).
22. Lillien, L. and C. Cepko, "Control of Proliferation in the Retina: Temporal Changes in Response to FGF and TGFβ", Development 115, 253-266 (1992).
23. Linz, M., A. Zeng, R. Wagner and W. Deckwer, "Stoichiometry, Kinetics and Regulation of Glucose and Amino Acid Metabolism of a Recombinant BHK Cell Line in Batch and Continuous Cultures", Biotechnol. Prog. 13, 453-463 (1997).
24. Lundberg, C., A. Martinez-Serrano, E. Cattaneo, R. D. G. McKay and A. Bjorklund, "Survival, Integration, and Differentiation of Neural Stem Cell Lines after Transplantation to the Adult Rat Striatum", Exp. Neurol. 145, 342-360 (1997).
25. Mokry, J., D. Subrtova and S. Nemecek, "Cultivation of Neural EGF-responsive Precursor Cells", Sbor. Ved. Praci LF UK Hradec Kralove 38(4), 167-174 (1995).
26. Moore, H. G., R. E. Gerner and H. A. Franklin, "Culture of Normal Human Leukocytes", J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 199, 519-524 (1967).
27. Olanow, C. W., J. H. Kordower and T. B. Freeman, "Fetal Nigral Transplantation as a Therapy for Parkinson's Disease", TINS 19, 102-109 (1996).
28. Omasa, T., K. Higashimyama, S. Shioya and K. Suga, "Effects of Lactate Concentration on Hybridoma Culture in Lactate-Controlled Fed-Batch Operation", Biotechnol. Bioeng. 39, 418-431 (1992).
29. Ozturk, S. S. and P. O. Palsson, "Chemical Decomposition of Glutamine in Cell Culture Media: Effect of Media Type, pH, and Serum Concentration", Biotechnol. Prog. 6, 121-128 (1990).
30. Price, J., D. Turner and C. Cepko, "Lineage Analysis in the Vertebrate Nervous System by Retrovirus-mediated Gene Transfer", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 156-160 (1987).
31. Reynolds, B. A., W. Tetzlaff and S. A. Weiss, "A Multipotent EGF-responsive Striatal Embryonic Progenitor Cell Produces Neurons and Astrocytes", J. Neurosci. 12, 4564-4574 (1992).
32. Reynolds, B. A. and S. Weiss, "Generation of Neurons and Astrocytes from Isolated Cells of the Adult Mammalian Central Nervous System", Science 255, 1707-1710 (1992).
33. Reynolds, B. A. and S. Weiss, "Clonal and Population Analysis Demonstrate That an EGF-Responsive Mammalian Embryonic CNS Precursor is a Stem Cell", Devel. Biol. 175, 1-13 (1996).
34. Richards, L. J., T. J. Kilpatrick and P. F. Bartlett, "De novo Generation of Neuronal Cells from the Adult Mouse Brain", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 8591-8595 (1992).
35. Snyder, E. Y., K. I. Park, J. D. Flax, S. Liu, C. M. Rosario, B. D. Yandava and S. Aurora, "Potential of Neural 'Stem-Like' Cells for Gene Therapy and Repair of the Degenerating Central Nervous System. Advances in Neurology", 72, 121-132 (1997).
36. Svendsen, C. N., M. A. Caldwell, J. Shen, M. G. ter Borg, A. E. Rosser, P. Tyers, S. Karmiol and S. B. Dunnett, "Long-term Survival of Human Central Nervous System Progenitor Cells Transplanted into a Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease", Exp. Neurol. 148, 135-146 (1997).
37. Tritsch, G. L. and G. E. Moore, "Spontaneous Decomposition of Glutamine in Cell Culture Media", Exp. Cell Res. 28, 360-364 (1962).
38. Vescovi, A. L., B. A. Reynolds, D. D. Fraser and S. Weiss, "bFGF Regulates the Proliferative Fate of Unipotent (Neuronal) and Bipotent (Neuronal/Astroglial) EGF-generated CNS Progenitor Cells", Neuron 11, 951-966 (1993).
39. Weiss, S., C. Dunne, J. Hewson, C. Wohl, M. Wheatley, A. C. Peterson and B. A. Reynolds. "Multipotent CNS Stem Cells are Present in the Adult Mammalian Spinal Cord and Ventricular Neuroaxis", Journal of Neuroscience 16, 7599-7609 (1996).
40. Whittemore, S. R., M. J. Eaton and S. M. Onifer, "Gene Therapy and the Use of Stem Cells for Central Nervous System Regeneration", Adv. In Neurol. 72, 113-119 (1997).
41. Xie, L. and D. I. C. Wang, "Fed Batch Cultivation of Animal Cells using Different Medium Design Concepts and Feeding Strategies", Biotechnol. Bioeng. 43, 1175-1189 (1994).
42. Xie, L. and D. I. C. Wang, "High Cell Density and High Monoclonal Antibody Production Through Medium Design and Rational Control in a Bioreactor", Biotechnol. and Bioeng. 51, 725-729 (1996).
43. Youdim, M. B. H. and P. Riederer, "Understanding Parkinson's Disease", Sci. Am. 52-59 (Jan. 1997).