Origins, functions, and potential of adult neural stem cells

BioEssays

Volumn 21, Issue 8, 1999, Pages 625-630

  Kuhn, H Georg ^a   Svendsen, Clive N ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF REGENSBURG   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BRAIN; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL TRANSPLANTATION; CYTOLOGY; EPENDYMA; MOUSE; NERVE CELL; PHYSIOLOGY; RAT; STEM CELL; STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION; TRANSPLANTATION;

ANIMALS; BRAIN; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL TRANSPLANTATION; EPENDYMA; MICE; NEURONS; RATS; STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION; STEM CELLS;

EID: 0033180277     PISSN: 02659247     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(199908)21:8<625::AID-BIES1>3.0.CO;2-6     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. van Praag H, Kempermann G, Gage FH. Running increases cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the adult mouse dentate gyrus. Nature Neurosci 1999;2:266-270.
2. Gould E, Beylin A, Tanapat P, Reeves A, Shors TJ. Learning enhances adult neurogenesis in the hippocampal formation. Nature Neurosci 1999; 2:260-265.
3. Johansson CB, Momma S, Clarke DL, Risling M, Lendahl U, Frisen J. Identification of a neural stem cell in the adult mammalian central nervous system. Cell 1999;96:25-34.
4. Bjornson CR, Rietze RL, Reynolds BA, Magli MC, Vescovi AL. Turning brain into blood: a hematopoietic fate adopted by adult neural stem cells in vivo. Science 1999;283:534-537.
5. Michalopoulos GK, DeFrances MC. Liver regeneration. Science 1997;276: 60-66.
6. Prockop DJ. Marrow stromal cells as stem cells for nonhematopoietic tissues. Science 1997;276:71-74.
7. Martin P. Wound healing - aiming for perfect skin regeneration. Science 1997;276:75-81.
8. Bayer SA. 3H-thymidine-radiographic studies of neurogenesis in the rat olfactory bulb. Exp Brain Res 1983;50:329-340.
9. Corotto FS, Henegar JA, Maruniak JA. Neurogenesis persists in the subependymal layer of the adult mouse brain. Neurosci Lett 1993;149:111-114.
10. Reynolds BA, Tetzlaff W, Weiss S. A multipotent EGF-responsive striatal embryonic progenitor cell produces neurons and astrocytes. J Neurosci 1992;12:4565-4574.
11. Gage FH, Coates PW, Palmer TD, Kuhn HG, Fisher LJ, Suhonen JO, Peterson DA, Suhr ST, Ray J. Survival and differentiation of adult neuronal progenitor cells transplanted to the adult brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92:11879-11883.
12. Weiss S, Reynolds BA, Vescovi AL, Morshead C, Craig CG, van der Kooy D. Is there a neural stem cell in the mammalian forebrain? Trends Neurosci 1996;19:387-393.
13. Svendsen CN, Rosser AE. Neurones from stem cells? Trends Neurosci 1995;18:465-467.
14. Levison SW, Goldman JE. Multipotential and lineage restricted precursors coexist in the mammalian perinatal subventricular zone. J Neurosci Res 1997;48:83-94.
15. Cepko C, Ryder EF, Austin CP, Walsh C, Fekete DM. Lineage analysis using retrovirus vectors. Methods Enzymol 1995;254:387-419.
16. Thomas LB, Gates MA, Steindler DA. Young neurons from the adult subependymal zone proliferate and migrate along an astrocyte, extracellular matrix-rich pathway. Glia 1996;17:1-14.
17. Gould E, Tanapat P, McEwen BS, Flugge G, Fuchs E. Proliferation of granule cell precursors in the dentate gyrus of adult monkeys is diminished by stress. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998;95:3168-3171.
18. Eriksson PS, Perfilieva E, Bjork-Eriksson T, Alborn AM, Nordborg C, Peterson DA, Gage FH. Neurogenesis in the adult human hippocampus. Nat Med 1998;4:1313-1317.
19. Kempermann G, Brandon EP, Gage FH. Environmental stimulation of 129/SvJ mice causes increased cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the adult dentate gyrus. Curr Biol 1998;8:939-942.
20. Kempermann G, Kuhn HG, Gage FH. Experience-induced neurogenesis in the senescent dentate gyrus. J Neurosci 1998;18:3206-3212.
21. Kempermann G, Kuhn HG, Gage FH. More hippocampal neurons in adult mice living in an enriched environment. Nature 1997;386:493-495.
22. Isaacs KR, Anderson BJ, Alcantara AA, Black JE, Greenough WT. Exercise and the brain: angiogenesis in the adult rat cerebellum after vigorous physical activity and motor skill learning [published erratum appears in J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1992 May; 12(3):533]. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1992;12:110-119.
23. Parent JM, Yu TW, Leibowitz RT, Geschwind DH, Sloviter RS, Lowenstein DH. Dentate granule cell neurogenesis is increased by seizures and contributes to aberrant network reorganization in the adult rat hippocampus. J Neurosci 1997;17:3727-3738.
24. Markakis EA, Gage FH. Adult-generated neurons in the dentate gyrus send axonal projections to field CA3 and are surrounded by synaptic vesicles, J Comp Neurol 1999;406:449-460.
25. Stanfield BB, Trice JE. Evidence that granule cells generated in the dentate gyrus of adult rats extend axonal projections. Exp Brain Res 1988;72:399-406.
26. Reynolds BA, Weiss S. Generation of neurons and astrocytes from isolated cells of the adult mammalian central nervous system. Science 1992;255:1707-1710.
27. Palmer TD, Takahashi J, Gage FH. The adult rat hippocampus contains primordial neural stem cells. Mol Cell Neurosci 1997;8:389-404.
28. Gaiano N, Fishell G. Transplantation as a tool to study progenitors within the vertebrate nervous system. J Neurobiol 1998;36:152-161.
29. Suhonen JO, Takahashi J, Takahashi M, Palmer T, Ray J, Gage FH. Clonal adult rat hippocampal progenitors migrate and differentiate after implantation into embryonic brain. Neurosci Abstr 1996;22:988.
30. Takahashi M, Palmer TD, Takahashi J, Gage FH. Widespread integration and survival of adult-derived neural progenitor cells in the developing optic retina. Mol Cell Neurosci 1998;12:340-348.
31. Bjorklund A, Svendsen C. Stem cells. Breaking the brain-blood barrier. Nature 1999;397:569-570.
32. Bartlett PF. Pluripotential hemopoietic stem cells in adult mouse brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1982;79:2722-2725.
33. Krenn V, Gorka P, Wachtler F, Christ B, Jacob HJ. On the origin of cells determined to form skeletal muscle in avian embryos. Anat Embryol (Berl) 1988;179:49-54.
34. Ohanian C. The occurrence of striated muscle within the cerebellum of the albino rat. Acta Anat (Basel) 1968;71:108-111.
35. Hoffman SF, Rorke LB. On finding striated muscle in the brain. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1971;34:761-764.
36. De Vitry F, Hillion J, Catelon J, Gros F. Myogenic cells in the rat embryonic brain stem. C R Acad Sci III 1994;317:332-340.
37. Tajbakhsh S, Vivarelli E, Cusella-De Angelis G, Rocancourt D, Buckingham M, Cossu G. A population of myogenic cells derived from the mouse neural tube. Neuron 1994;13:813-821.
38. Lennon VA, Peterson S, Schubert D. Neurectoderm markers retained in phenotypical skeletal muscle cells arising from a glial cell line. Nature 1979;281:586-588.
39. Valtz NL, Hayes TE, Norregaard T, Liu SM, McKay RD. An embryonic origin for medulloblastoma. New Biol 1991;3:364-371.
40. Rudnicki MA, Schnegelsberg PN, Stead RH, Braun T, Arnold HH, Jaenisch R. MyoD or Myf-5 is required for the formation of skeletal muscle. Cell 1993;75:1351-1359.
41. Eglitis MA, Mezey E. Hematopoietic cells differentiate into both microglia and macroglia in the brains of adult mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997;94:4080-4085.
42. Perry VH, Gordon S. Macrophages and microglia in the nervous system. Trends Neurosci 1988;11:273-277.
43. Ling EA, Wong WC. The origin and nature of ramified and amoeboid microglia: a historical review and current concepts. Glia 1993;7:9-18.
44. Azizi SA, Stokes D, Augelli BJ, DiGirolamo C, Prockop DJ. Engraftment and migration of human bone marrow stromal cells implanted in the brains of albino rats - similarities to astrocyte grafts. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998;95:3908-3913.
45. Weiss S, Dunne C, Hewson J, Wohl C, Wheatley M, Peterson AC, Reynolds BA. Multipotent CNS stem cells are present in the adult mammalian spinal cord and ventricular neuroaxis J Neurosci 1996;16: 7599-7609.
46. Ray J, Shihabuddin L, Gage FH. Characterization of neural progenitor cells isolated and cultured from different regions of adult rat spinal cord. Neurosci Abstr 1996;22:989.
47. Palmer TD, Ray J, Gage FH. FGF-2-responsive neuronal progenitors reside in proliferative and quiescent regions of the adult rodent brain. Mol Cell Neurosci 1995;6:474-486.
48. Wakayama T, Perry AC, Zuccotti M, Johnson KR, Yanagimachi R. Full-term development of mice from enucleated oocytes injected with cumulus cell nuclei. Nature 1998;394:369-374.
49. Wilmut I, Schnieke AE, McWhir J, Kind AJ, Campbell KH. Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature 1997;385:810-813.
50. Schnieke AE, Kind AJ, Ritchie WA, Mycock K, Scott AR, Ritchie M, Wilmut I, Colman A, Campbell KH. Human factor IX transgenic sheep produced by transfer of nuclei from transfected fetal fibroblasts. Science 1997;278: 2130-2133.